Abstract
Subchondral cyst, intraosseous ganglion or synovial bone cyst had been used by various authors to describe benign bone cyst containing mucoid viscous materials at the metaphysis or epiphysis of long bones adjacent to a joint [1, 2]. The three terms appear to be used interchangeably [2, 3], although some authors prefer to classify lesion as an interosseous ganglion if it occurs as a solitary lesion not associated with degenerative joint diseases [4]. Synovial bone cyst is a misnomer as the cyst lining lacks synovial cell surface [5]. Most frequently it involved the hip, the ankle, the knee and the carpal bones [5].
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sakamoto A, Oda Y, Iwamoto Y. Intraosseous Ganglia: a series of 17 treated cases. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:462730.
Scholten PE, Altena MC, Krips R, van Dijk CN. Treatment of a large intraosseous talar ganglion by means of hindfoot endoscopy. Arthroscopy. 2003;19:96–100.
Uysal M, Akpinar S, Ozalay M, Ozkoc G, Cesur N, Hersekli MA, et al. Arthroscopic debridement and grafting of an intraosseous talar ganglion. Arthroscopy. 2005;21:1269.
Koulalis D, Schultz W. Massive intraosseous ganglion of the talus: reconstruction of the articular surface of the ankle joint. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:E14.
Schajowicz F, Clavel Sainz M, Slullitel JA. Juxta-articular bone cysts (intra-osseous ganglia): a clinicopathological study of eighty-eight cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1979;61:107–16.
Lui TH. Arthroscopic bone grafting of talar bone cyst using posterior ankle arthroscopy. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2013;52:529–32.
van Dijk CN, Reilingh ML, Zengerink M, van Bergen CJ. Osteochondral defects in the ankle: why painful? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:570–80.
Anthony PP, Gie GA, Howie CR, Ling RS. Localised endosteal bone lysis in relation to the femoral components of cemented total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:971.
Durr HD, Martin H, Pellengahr C, Schlemmer M, Maier M, Jansson V. The cause of subchondral bone cysts in osteoarthrosis: a finite element analysis. Acta Orthop Scand. 2004;75:554–8.
Johansson L, Edlund U, Fahlgren A, Aspenberg P. Bone resorption induced by fluid flow. J Biomech Eng. 2009;131:094505.
van Dijk CN. Chapter 8: osteochondral lesions. In: Ankle arthroscopy. Heidelberg: Springer; 2014. p. 149–86.
Van der Vis HM, Aspenberg P, Marti RK, Tigchelaar W, Van Noorden CJ. Fluid pressure causes bone resorption in a rabbit model of prosthetic loosening. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;350:201–8.
Lui TH. Endoscopic curettage and bone grafting of huge talar bone cyst with preservation of cartilaginous surfaces: surgical planning. Foot Ankle Surg. 2014;20:248–52.
Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Sarrosa EA. Arthroscopic treatment of post-traumatic cysts of the talus. Arthroscopy. 2000;16:197–201.
Hakim DN, Pelly T, Kulendran M, Caris JA. Benign tumours of the bone: a review. J Bone Oncol. 2015;4:37–41.
Marco RA, Gitelis S, Brebach GT, Healey JH. Cartilage tumors: evaluation and treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:292–304.
Dietz JF, Kachar SM, Nagle DJ. Endoscopically assisted excision of digital enchondroma. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:678.e1–4.
Katsarma E, Raveendran SS. Enchondroma of the distal phalanx--minimal access approach. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2011;64:1115–6.
Bauer HC, Brosjo O, Kreicbergs A, Lindholm J. Low risk of recurrence of enchondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma in extremities. 80 patients followed for 2–25 years. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995;66:283–8.
Montero LM, Ikuta Y, Ishida O, Fujimoto Y, Nakamasu M. Enchondroma in the hand retrospective study--recurrence cases. Hand Surg. 2002;7:7–10.
Sekiya I, Matsui N, Otsuka T, Kobayashi M, Tsuchiya D. The treatment of enchondromas in the hand by endoscopic curettage without bone grafting. J Hand Surg (Br). 1997;22:230–4.
Lui TH. Endoscopic curettage and bone grafting of the enchondroma of the proximal phalanx of the great toe. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015;21:137–41.
Lui TH. Arthroscopic curettage and bone grafting of bone cysts of the talar body. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6:e7–e13.
Lui TH. Revision lapidus arthrodesis by bone endoscopy. Arthrosc Tech. 2016;5:e699–704.
Lui TH. Endoscopically and fluoroscopically assisted curettage and bone grafting of the navicular bone cyst. Arthrosc Tech. 2016;5:e1221–7.
Childs SG. Stimulators of bone healing. Biologic and biomechanical. Orthop Nurs. 2003;22:421–8.
Heckman JD, Sarasohn-Kahn J. The economics of treating tibia fractures. The cost of delayed unions. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 1997;56:63–72.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Musculoskeletal injuries report: incidence, risk factors and prevention. Rosemont: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 2000.
Mollon B, da Silva V, Busse JW, Einhorn TA, Bhandari M. Electrical stimulation for long-bone fracture-healing: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008;90(11):2322–30.
Griffin XL, Costa ML, Parsons N, Smith N. Electromagnetic field stimulation for treating delayed union or non-union of long bone fractures in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;4:CD008471.
Rutten S, van den Bekerom MP, Sierevelt IN, Nolte PA. Enhancement of bone-healing by low-intensity pulsed ultrasound: a systematic review. JBJS Rev. 2016;4(3). https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.RVW.O.00027.
Hernigou P, Poignard A, Beaujean F, Rouard H. Percutaneous autologous bone-marrow grafting for nonunions. Influence of the number and concentration of progenitor cells. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87(7):1430–7.
Braly HL, O’Connor DP, Brinker MR. Percutaneous autologous bone marrow injection in the treatment of distal meta-diaphyseal tibial nonunions and delayed unions. J Orthop Trauma. 2013;27(9):527–33.
Kim SJ, Shin SJ, Yang KH, Moon SH, Lee SC. Endoscopic bone graft for delayed union and nonunion. Yonsei Med J. 2000;41(1):107–11.
Bauer TW, Muschler GF. Bone graft materials. An overview of the basic science. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000;371:10–27.
Johnson LL. Endoscopic bone grafting on the delayed union of the humerus. In: Presented at the 13th annual seminar of arthroscopic surgery, Phoenix, Arizona; 1991.
Lui TH. Endoscopic bone grafting for management of nonunion of the tuberosity avulsion fracture of the fifth metatarsal. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008;128(11):1305–7.
Kim SJ, Yang KH, Moon SH, Lee SC. Endoscopic bone graft for delayed union and nonunion. Arthroscopy. 1999;15(3):324–9.
Lui TH. Endoscopic excision of symptomatic nonunion of anterior calcaneal process. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2011;50(4):476–9.
Lui TH. Arthroscopic revision arthrodesis for non-union of the naviculocuneiform joint: a case report. J Orthop Surg. 2015;23:267–9.
Lui TH. Symptomatic first metatarsocuneiform nonunion revised by arthroscopic Lapidus arthrodesis. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2012;51:656–9.
Lui TH. Arthroscopic revision of nonunion of calcaneocuboid distraction arthrodesis. Foot. 2013;23:172–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yee, D.K.H., Lui, T.H., Chan, T.W. (2019). Bone Endoscopy. In: Lui, T. (eds) Arthroscopy and Endoscopy of the Foot and Ankle. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0429-3_20
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0429-3_20
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0428-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0429-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)