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The Afterworld as a Site of Punishment: Imagining Hell in European Literature and Art

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Abstract

This chapter analyzes the afterworld as a site of punishment, especially the images of hell in European literature. The interpretation of the religious concepts of hell and punishment has turned into a cultural one. In Europe, this process took place between the late sixteenth and the early eighteenth centuries, at the turning point when religion became denominational and heterodox non-conformism developed, between “New Science” and the literary imagination. The focus here is on the attempt to define the discursive network within which what Anglo-American research calls “the decline of hell” took place. The study inquires the historical conditions which enabled the traditional concepts of the afterworld to become cultural figurations despite the loss of religious relevance. The patterns of the theological argumentation will be examined, along with the literary conceptions and forms of artistic representation which are of significance in this process.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    An up-to-date introduction can be found in Küpper (2006).

  2. 2.

    This phrase comes from Böhme (2004, p. 20).

  3. 3.

    The most complete recent account is Eskin et al. (2013).

  4. 4.

    For more details, see Benz (2013).

  5. 5.

    For this quotation and a brief summary on the language of the “virtuoso,” the “craftsman,” “architects,” “military experts,” see again Benz (2013, p. 200).

  6. 6.

    I am following the reading of Krämer (2007, p. 247).

  7. 7.

    For a short summary see Johnson (1999, pp. 415–417).

  8. 8.

    For the Latin text, see the edition by Albrecht Wagner (1882); for a German translation, see the anthology by Dinzelbacher (1989, pp. 91–93).

  9. 9.

    For an introduction, see Vollhardt (2013, pp. 222–238).

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Correspondence to Friedrich Vollhardt .

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Vollhardt, F. (2018). The Afterworld as a Site of Punishment: Imagining Hell in European Literature and Art. In: Blamberger, G., Kakar, S. (eds) Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6707-5_8

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