Abstract
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is one of most thoroughly used surface science techniques, which provides information on chemical states of both adsorbates and substrates on the basis of core-level shifts of photoelectrons excited primarily with X-rays.
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Kondoh, H. (2018). Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. In: The Surface Science Society of Japan (eds) Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_3
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