Abstract
Since the first appearence of the word “spluttering” (the original word used by Sir J.J. Thomson) in the scientific literature [1], many papers have been published on the subject and the widespread applications of the techniques and concepts involved in sputtering studies are now of everyday use. The uses extend to fields far away from that in which sputtering phenomena were first studied and developed (e.g. I found an application of sputtering to blood cells, to remove surface layers from red blood cells! [2]).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
J. J. Thomson, in “Rays of positive electricity and their application to chemical analyses”, Longmans Green and Co., London (1921) 2nd edition.
J.Vac.Soc.Jpn. 24(1981)456 (in japanese).
P.Sigmund in Sputtering by Particle Bombardment I, R.Behrisch ed., Top.Appl.Phys. 47(Springer, 1981).
R.Kelly, private communication.
Physics Abstracts, Subject Index 1965–68. 1969–72. 1973–76. 1977–80. 1981–84.
Scientific American vol.37 n.220(December 1986).
R. Kelly, Radiat. Eff. 80(1984)273.
P. Sigmund, Phys.Rev. 184(1969)383; 187(1969)768.
F. Keywell, Phys.Rev. 87(1952)160;97(1955)1611.
E.Fermi, in Nuclear Physics, University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1950, p.181; E.Persico, in Lezioni sulla Fisica del Reattore, 2nd ed., ENEA-Ufficio Pubblicazioni, Roma 1963.
F. Seitz, Discussion Faraday Soc. 5(1949)271.
Don E.Harrison Jr., Phys.Rev. 102(1956) 1473; Phys.Rev. 105 (1957) 1202.
N. Matsunami, Y. Yamamura, Y. Itikawa, N. Itoh, Y. Kazumata, S. Miyagawa, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables 31(1984)1; J. Roth, J. Bohdasky,W. Ottenberger, report IPP-9/26, Garching(1979).
P. Joyes, J. de Physique 29(1968)774.
H. H. Andersen and H. L. Bay in ref. 3, p.145.
N.Bohr, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 18n.8 (1948).
N. Bohr, Phil.Mag. 25(1913)10.
P.Sigmund, in “Radiation Damage Processes in Materials”. C.H.S.Dupuy ed., Noordhoff, Leiden (1975) p.3.
P.Sigmund, these proceedings.
J. Lindhard, Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. vSelsk. 34n.14(1965), “Notes on Atomic Collisions II”.
H. Goldstein, “Classical Mechanics”, Addison-Wesley(1953)
L.D.Landau, E.M.Lifshitz, “Mecanique”, MIR Publishers Moscou(1969)
C. Lehmann, “Interaction of Radiation with Solids and Elementary Defect Production”, North-Holland Pubi. Co., Amsterdam(1977).
P. Sigmund, Rev. Roum. Phys. 17(1972) 823, 969, 1079
M. T. Robinson, ORNL-4556, Oak Ridge Nat.Lab. report(1970).
J. Lindhard, V. Nielsen and M. Scharff, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 36n.10(1968), “Notes on Atomic Collisions I”.
P. Sigmund, Radiat.Eff. 1(1969)15.
H. A. Bethe, Ann.Phys.(Leipzig) 5(1930)325.
J. J. Thomson, Phil.Mag. 23(1912)449.
O.B.Firsov, Sov.Phys. JETP 9(1959)1076.
J. Lindhard, M. Scharff, Phys.Rev. l24 (l961)128.
L. EriksonJ. A. Davies and P. Jespersgaard, Phys.Rev. 161 (1963)219
Ya. A. Teplova, V. S. Nkolaev, I. S. Dmtriev and L. N. Fateeva, Sov.Phys. JETP 15 (1962) 31
B. Fastrup,P. Hvelplund and C. A. Sautter, Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan.Vid.Selsk. 35n.10(1966)
P. Hvelplund, B.Fastrup, Phys.Rev. 165(1968)1046
K. Winterbon, report AECL-3194(1968).
W. D. Wilson, L. G. Haggmark, J. P. Biersack, Phys.Rev. B15(1977)2458.
J. F. Ziegler, J. P. Biersack, U. Littmark, in “The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids”, vol.1, Pergamon Press, New York(1985).
P. Sigmund, Nucl.Instr.Methods B(1987).
K.B. Winterbon, P. Sigmund, J.B. Sanders, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 37n.14(1970).
J. Lindhard, V. Nielsen, M. Scharff and P. V. Thomsen, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 33n.10(1963), “Notes on Atomic Collisions III”.
W. S. Snyder and J. Neufeld, Phys.Rev. 97(1955)1636; Phys.Rev. 103(1956)862.
P. Sigmund, Phys.Scripta 28(1983)257.
H.E.SchiØtt, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 35n.9(1966).
K. B. Winterbon, Phys.Lett. 32A(1970)265;Radiat.Eff. 13(1972)215.
U.Littmark, Thesis H.C.0rsted Institute, Copenhagen(DK) 1974 (Italiantransl. by M.Salvatore)
J. F. Gibbons, W. S. Johnson and S. W. Mylroie, Projected Range Statistics, Semiconductors and Related Materials, 2nd ed. Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Stroudsberg PA U.S.A.(1975).
R. Kelly, Ion Bombardment Modification of Surfaces, Ch.2, O. Auciello and R. Kelly eds., Elsevier Science Pubis., The Netherlands(1984).
D. K. Brice, Ion Implantation Range and Energy Deposition Distributions, vol.1, Plenum Press, New York and London(1975).
K. B. Winterbon, Ion Implantation Range and Energy Deposition Distributions, vol.2, Plenum Press, New York and London(1975).
P. Sigmund, J. B. Sanders, Proc. Int. Conf. on Application of Ion Beam to Semiconductors Technology, Editions Ophrys (1967) p.215.
J. B. Sanders, Thesis University of Leiden, The Nederlands(1968).
E. BØgh, P. HØggild, I. Stensgaard, Radiat.Eff. 7(1971)115.
J. B. Sanders, Can.J.Phys. 46 (1968)455.
J. Lindhard and V. Nielsen, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 38n.9(1971).
W. Huang, H. M. Urbassek and P. Sigmund, Phil.Mag. 52(1985)763.
B. Davison, Neutron Transport Theory, Clarendon Press, Oxford(1957).
L. N. Usachev, “Equation for the Importance of Neutrons, Reactor Kinetics and Theory of Perturbation”, Proc. 1 ICPUAE-UN- Geneva(1955).
A. Gandini, Nucl.Sci.Eng. 35(1969)141; in “Elementi di Fisica e Calcolo dei Reattori Veloci”, RT/FI(72)47, ENEA Roma(1972).
P. Sigmund in “Inelastic Ion-Surface Collisions”, N. H. Tolk ed., Academic Press Inc., New York(1977) p. 121.
J. C. Pivin, J. Mat. Sci. 18(1983)1267.
M. I. Guseva, Soviet Phys. -Solis State 1(1960)1410.
O. Almen and G. Bruce, Nucl. Instr. Methods 11(1961)257.
G.Dupp and A.Sharmann, Z.Physik 192(1966)284.
H. Cramer, “Mathematical Methods of Statistics”, Princeton University Press, Princeton(1946).
E. M. Barody, J. Appl. Phys. 36(1965)3565.
M. T. Robinson, Phil. Mag. 12(1965)741;17(1968)639.
P. Sigmund, Appl.Phys.Lett. 14(1969)114.
G. H. Kinchin and R. S. Pease, Rep.Progr.Phys. 18(1955)1.
N. Andersen and P. Sigmund, Mat.Fys.Medd.Dan.Vid.Selsk. 39n.3 (1974).
G. Falcone and P. Sigmund, Appl. Phys. 25(1981)377.
P. Sigmund, A. Oliva and G. Falcone, Nucl.Instr.Methods 194(1982)541.
P. Sigmund, in “Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry”, SIMS IV, A. Benninghoven, J. Okano, R. Shimizu and H. W. Werner, eds., Springer-Verlag(1984).
M. W. Thompson, Phil.Mag. 18(1968)377; Phys.Rep. 69(1981)335.
M. Abramowitz, I. Stegun, in “Handbook of Mathematical Functions”, Dover, New York(1964).
U. Littmark, S. Fedder, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 194(1982)607.
R. Weissmann, P. Sigmund, Radiat.Eff. 19(1973)69.
R. Weissmann, R. Behrish, Radiat.Eff. 25(1981)307.
G. Falcone, A. Oliva, Appl.Phys. A32(1983)201.
H. L. Bay, W. Berres, E. Hintz, Nucl. Instrum. Methods 194(1982)555.
H. L. Bay, B. Schweer, E. Hintz, J.Nucl.Mater. 111/112(1982)732.
H. L. Bay, W. Berres, Nucl.Instrum.Methods B2(l984)606.
H. Roosendaal, J. B. Sanders, Radiat.Eff. 52(1980)137.
J. Bohdansky, Nucl.Instrum.Methods B2(1984)587.
G. Falcone, A. Oliva Radiat.Eff.Lett. 86(1984)57.
A. Oliva, G. Falcone, unpublished results.
J. Bohdansky, G. L. Chen, W. Eckstein, J. Roth, B. M. U. Sherzer and R. Behrish, J.Nucl.Mater. 111/112(1982)717.
J. P. Biersack, L. G. Haggmark, Nucl.Instrum.Methods 174(1980)257.
H. H. Andersen, in “The Physics of Ionized Gases SPIG80”, M. Maticed., Boris Kidric Inst, of Nucl. Sci., Beograd(1980) p.42.
G. Betz, G. K. Wehner, in “Sputtering by Particle Bombardment II”, R. Behrisch ed„ Top.Appl.Phys. 52(Springer, 1983) p.11.
G. Falcone, A. Oliva, Appl.Phys. A33(1984)175.
U. Littmark, W. O. Hofer, Nucl.Instrum. Methods 168(1980)329
U. Littmark, Nucl. Instrum.Methods B7/8(1985)684.
D. G. Swarzfager, S. B. Ziemeki, M. J. Kelley, J.Vac.Sci.Technol. l9 (1981)185.
R. S. Li, T. Koshikawa, Surface Sci. 151(1985)459.
J. Bertella, H. Oechsner, Surface Sci. 126(1983)581.
S.L.Jiang, A.Oliva, A.Amoddeo, to be published.
F. Pons, J. Le Héricy, J. P. Langeron, Surface Sci. 69(1977)547; 69(1977)565.
B. Jorgensen, M.J. Pellin, C.E. Young, W.F. Calaway, E.L. Schweitzer, D.M. Gruen, J.W. Burnett, J.T. Yates, these proceedings.
J. E. Houston, C. H. F. Peden, D. S. Blair, D. W. Goodman, Surface Sci. 167(1986)427.
R. Kelly, A. Oliva, Nucl.Instrum.Methods B13(1986)283.
R. Kelly, Nucl.Instrum.Methods B18(1987)388.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Oliva, A. (1989). Historical Overview on the Fundamentals of Sputtering. In: Kelly, R., da Silva, M.F. (eds) Materials Modification by High-fluence Ion Beams. NATO ASI Series, vol 155. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1267-0_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1267-0_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7063-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-1267-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive