Abstract
Creative interdisciplinary thinkers in the history of both ecology and ethics have ventured beyond their disciplinary boundaries and into the zone where they overlap. Prominent among these was Aldo Leopold. While serving as president of the Ecological Society of America in 1947, Leopold called for a “land ethic” that integrated insights from ecology, history, ethics, and aesthetics. Prompted especially by developments in science and technology following World War II, Leopold was part of a broader community of contemporaries concerned with these portentous changes. In retrospect, we can see Leopold’s special contribution as a defining moment in the discourse connecting conservation science, ethics, policy, and practice. That discourse continues, especially in emerging interdisciplinary fields, even as our critical environmental concerns renders the need for integrated thinking ever more apparent and immediate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
All correspondence quoted here can be found in the Ecological Society of America files in the Aldo Leopold Papers of the University of Wisconsin Archives. The Leopold Papers are available on-line at http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/AldoLeopold. Portions of this essay were originally presented in Minding Nature (2009), the on-line journal of the Center for Humans and Nature, at http://www.humansandnature.org/august-2009---vol-2--num-2-minding_nature-7.php
References
Burgess R (2010) Paul B. Sears and the Ecological Society of America. Ohio J Sci 109:104–108
Callicott JB (2008) What “wilderness” in frontier ecosystems? Environ Ethics 30(3):235–249
Donnelley S (1995) The legacy of Hans Jonas. Hastings Center report 25, p 2
Egerton FN (2012) Roots of ecology: antiquity to Haeckel. University of California Press, Berkeley
Errington P (1947) A question of values. J Wildl Manag 11:267–272
Gross K (2001) It’s a good time to get involved: perspectives on the ESA, from Aldo Leopold to today. Bull Ecol Soc Am 82:112–118
Leopold A (1949) A sand county almanac, and sketches here and there. Oxford University Press, New York
Leopold A (1987) Foreword. In: Callicott JB (ed) Companion to A Sand County Almanac: interpretive & critical essays. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 281–288
Leopold A (1991a) Engineering and conservation. In: Flader SL, Callicott JB (eds) The river of the mother of god and other essays by Aldo Leopold. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 249–254 [Originally composed, 1938]
Leopold A (1991b) The state of the profession. In: Flader SL, Callicott JB (eds) The river of the mother of god and other essays by Aldo Leopold. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 276–280 [Originally published, 1940]
Leopold A (1991c) The ecological conscience. In: Flader SL, Callicott JB (eds) The river of the mother of god and other essays by Aldo Leopold. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp 338–346 [Originally published, 1947]
McIntosh RP (1986) The background of ecology: concept and theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Meine C (1999) Moving mountains: Aldo Leopold and A Sand County Almanac. In: Knight RL, Reidel S (eds) Aldo Leopold and the ecological conscience. Oxford University Press, New York
Meine C (2010) Aldo Leopold: his life and work, 2nd edn. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
Mumford L (1951) The conduct of life. Harcourt, Brace, and Company, New York
Murie O (1954) Ethics in wildlife management. J Wildl Manag 18:289–293
Nash RF (1989) The rights of nature: a history of environmental ethics. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison
Nisbet MC, Hixon MA, Moore KD, Nelson M (2010) Four cultures: new synergies for engaging society on climate change. Front Ecol Environ 8:329–331
Robertson T (2012) Total war and the total environment: Fairfield Osborn, William Vogt, and the birth of global ecology. Environ Hist 17:336–364
Sears PB (1950) Charles Darwin: the naturalist as a cultural force. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York
Thomas WL (ed) (1956) Man’s role in changing the face of the earth. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Whiteside KH (1998) Worldliness and respect for nature: an ecological application of Hannah Arendt’s conception of culture. Environ Value 7:25–40
Worster D (1994) Nature’s economy: a history of ecological ideas. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Acknowledgments
For their helpful insights and suggestions on this essay, I thank my colleagues J. Baird Callicott, Bruce Jennings, Estella Leopold, and Stan Temple, as well as the many attendees at the 2011 Cary Institute Conference, and the support provided by the National Science Foundation (SES-1058163, DEB −1057538) and the Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity ( ICM-P05, and CONICYT-FB 023).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Meine, C. (2013). Aldo Leopold: Connecting Conservation Science, Ethics, Policy, and Practice. In: Rozzi, R., Pickett, S., Palmer, C., Armesto, J., Callicott, J. (eds) Linking Ecology and Ethics for a Changing World. Ecology and Ethics, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7470-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7470-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-7469-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-7470-4
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)