Abstract
Understanding the physical principles and mechanisms underlying biochemical reactions allows to create mechanistic mathematical models of complex biological processes, such as those occurring during neuronal signal transduction. In this chapter we introduce basic concepts of chemical and enzyme kinetics, and reaction thermodynamics. Furthermore we show, how the temporal evolution of a reaction system can be described by ordinary differential equations, that can numerically solved on a computer. Finally we give a short overview of different approaches to modelling cooperative binding to, and allosteric control of, receptors and ion channels.
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Notes
- 1.
Under non-ideal conditions, as found in biology, activities instead of concentrations should actually be used both for describing rate equations and equilibria. As this is not common practise in biological modelling, we do not distinguish between activities and concentrations in the following. It should be noted, though, that activities can differ significantly from concentrations in cellular environments.
- 2.
The term mass-action stems from the proportionality of the so called reaction “force” to the mass of a substance in a fixed volume, which is proportional to the molar concentration of a substance.
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Endler, L., Stefan, M.I., Edelstein, S.J., Novère, N.L. (2012). Using Chemical Kinetics to Model Neuronal Signalling Pathways. In: Le Novère, N. (eds) Computational Systems Neurobiology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3858-4_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3858-4_3
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