Abstract
The members of Vespidae family include hornets (genera Vespa and Dolichovespula), yellow jackets (genus Vespula) and paper wasps (genus Polistes). The multi-sting capacity of their stingers together with their highly toxic venoms, makes them more aggressive in the defense of the colony or capture of the pray. Clinical symptoms induced in humans include local reactions (pain, wheal, edema and swelling) caused by biologically active peptides such as bradykinin-like peptides, chemotactic peptides and mastoparans, immunological reactions caused by venom allergens such as phospholipase A (PLA), hyaluronidase, antigen 5 and serine proteases which usually leading to anaphylaxis with subsequent anaphylactic shock, and systemic toxic reactions caused by large doses of venoms, resulting in hemolysis, coagulopathy, rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, hepatotoxicity, aortic thrombosis and cerebral infarction. The active components in wasp venoms, especially those acts on the cardiovascular system, nervous system and immunological systems of mammal, including humans, may show a promising perspective for the future discovery and application of potential pharmacological drugs.
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Lai, R., Liu, C. (2010). Bioactive Peptides and Proteins from Wasp Venoms. In: Kini, R., Clemetson, K., Markland, F., McLane, M., Morita, T. (eds) Toxins and Hemostasis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9295-3_6
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