Skip to main content

Emotieregulatie bij kinderen: ontwikkeling en definities

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Emotieregulatietraining bij kinderen en adolescenten
  • 7216 Accesses

Samenvatting

Emotieregulatie verwijst naar de pogingen die men onderneemt om invloed uit te oefenen op welke emoties men voelt, wanneer men die voelt en hoe deze emoties worden ervaren en uitgedrukt. Wanneer we spreken van emotieregulatie, kan dit zowel gaan om het zorgen voor een goed gevoel als het ‘controleren’ van een slecht gevoel. Kinderen kunnen verschillende strategieën aanwenden om hun emoties te reguleren, en het leren van deze emotieregulatiestrategieën kan dan ook beschouwd worden als een belangrijke component van een succesvolle ontwikkeling bij kinderen. Zowel intrapersoonlijke factoren, zoals het temperament van het kind, als interpersoonlijke factoren, zoals de familiale context, spelen een rol bij de ontwikkeling van emotieregulatie. Emotieregulatie kan worden gezien als een centraal mechanisme voor de verklaring van welbevinden en psychische problemen bij kinderen en jongeren.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatuur

  • Ainsworth, M. D. (1985). Attachments across the life span. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 61, 792–812.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baisier, C., Van Beveren, M., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2017). Internaliserende en externaliserende symptomen bij adolescenten: De rol van gehechtheid en emotieregulatie. Tijdschrift voor Orthopedagogiek, Kinderpsychiatrie en Klinische Kinderpsychologie, 42(1), 3–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berking, M. (2017). Emotieregulatie- training voor psychotherapeuten, klinisch psychologen en psychiaters. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billings, A. G., & Moos, R. H. (1981). Stressful life events and symptoms: A longitudinal model. Health Psychology, 1, 99–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol. 2. Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Vol. 3. Loss, separation and depression. New York: Basic books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss. Vol. 1. Attachment (2nd ed.). New York: Basic Books. (Original ed. 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Braet, C., Cracco, E., & Theuwis, L. (2013). De FEEL-KJ: Vragenlijst voor emotieregulatie bij kinderen en adolescenten. Amsterdam: Hogrefe. ISBN 5703002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenning, K., Soenens, B., Braet, C., & Bosmans, G. (2012). Attachment and depressive symptoms in middle childhood and early adolescence: Testing the validity of the emotion regulation model of attachment. Personal Relationships, 19, 445–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2011.01372.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calkins, S. D., & Fox, N. A. (2002). Self-regulatory processes in early personality development: A multi-level approach to the study of childhood social withdrawal and aggression. Development & Psychopathology, 14, 477–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casey, B., Getz, S., & Galvan, A. (2008). The adolescent brain. Developmental Review, 28, 62–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2007.08.003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cassidy, J. (1994). Emotion regulation: Influences of attachment relationships. In N. A. Fox (Red.), Emotion regulation: Behavioral and biological considerations. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59 (Serial No. 240), 228–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, P. M., Martin, S. E., & Dennis, T. A. (2004). Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research. Child Development, 75(2), 317–333. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Contreras, J. M., Kerns, K. A., Weimer, B. L., Gentzler, A. L., & Tomich, P. L. (2000). Emotion regulation as a mediator of associations between mother-child attachment and peer relationships in middle childhood. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 111–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cracco, E., Goossens, L., & Braet, C. (2017). Emotion regulation across childhood and adolescence: Evidence for a maladaptive shift in adolescence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 26, 909–921.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cracco, E., Van Durme, K., & Braet, C. (2015). Validation of the FEEL-KJ: An instrument to measure emotion regulation strategies in children and adolescents. PLoS One, 10(9), e0137080. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137080.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Crone, E., & Dahl, R. (2012). Understanding adolescence as a period of social-affective engagement and goal flexibility. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 13, 636–650. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn3313.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Boo, J. M., & Wicherts, J. M. (2009). Assessing cognitive and behavioural coping strategies in children. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-007-9135-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Castro, B. O. (2010). Rage, revenge, and precious pride: Emotions in information processing by children with aggressive behavior problems. In W. F. Arsenio & E. A. Lemerise (Red.), Emotions, aggression, and morality in children (pp. 53–74). Washington D.C.: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denham, S. A., Blair, K. A., DeMulder, E., Levitas, J., Sawyer, K., Auerbach-Major, S., et al. (2003). Preschool emotional competence: Pathway to social competence. Child Development, 74, 238–256.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denham, S. A., Mitchell-Copeland, J., Strandberg, K., Auerbach, S., & Blair, K. (1997). Parental contributions to preschoolers’ emotional competence: Direct and indirect effects. Motivation and Emotion, 21, 65–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (1998). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 241–273.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R., Guthrie, I., & Reiser, M. (2000). Dispositional emotionality and regulation: Their role in predicting quality of social functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 136–157.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Losoya, S., Fabes, R. A., Guthrie, I. K., Reiser, M., Murphy, B., et al. (2001). Parental socialization of children’s dysregulated expression of emotion and externalizing problems. Journal of Family Psychology, 15, 183–205.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Morris, A. S. (2002). Regulation, resiliency, and quality of social functioning. Self and Identity, 1, 121–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Morris, A. S., Fabes, R. A., Cumberland, A., Reiser, M., et al. (2003). Longitudinal relations among parental emotional expressivity, children’s regulation, and quality of socioemotional functioning. Developmental Psychology, 39, 3–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, J., & Dodge, K. A. (Red.). (1991). The development of affect regulation and dysregulation. New York: Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, S. (2001). Negative life events, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 1311–1327. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00113-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1997). Meta-emotion. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2, 271–299. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J. (2001). Emotion regulation in adulthood: Timing is everything. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10, 214–219. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J., Sutton, S. K., & Ketelaar, T. (1998). Relations between affect and personality: Support for the affect-level and affective-reactivity views. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(3), 279–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gullone, E., Hughes, E., King, N., & Tonge, B. (2010). The normative development of emotion regulation strategy use in children and adolescents: A 2-year follow-up study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 567–574. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02183.x.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gullone, E., & Taffe, J. (2012). The Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ–CA): A psychometric evaluation. Psychological Assessment, 24(2), 409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R., Berglund, P., Demler, O., et al. (2005). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kovacs, M., Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2008). Emotion (dys)regulation and links to depressive disorders. Child Development Perspectives, 2, 149–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2008.00057.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lange, S., & Tröster, H. (2015). Adaptive und maladaptive Emotionsregulationsstrategien im Jugendalter. Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie, 23, 101–111. https://doi.org/10.1026/0943-8149/a000141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezulis, A. H., Priess, H. A., & Hyde, J. S. (2011). Rumination mediates the relationship between infant temperament and adolescent depressive symptoms. Depression Research and Treatment, 9, https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/487873.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 77–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris, A., Silk, J., Steinberg, L., Myers, S., & Robinson, L. (2007). The role of the family context in the development of emotion regulation. Social Development, 16, 361–388.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muris, P., & Ollendick, T. H. (2005). The role of temperament in the etiology of child psychopathology. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 8(4), 271–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochsner, K., & Gross, J. (2008). Cognitive emotion regulation. Insights from social cognitive and affective neuroscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17, 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00566.x.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ollendick, T. H., & Horsch, L. M. (2007). Fears in clinic-referred children: Relations with child anxiety sensitivity, maternal overcontrol, and maternal phobic anxiety. Behavior Therapy, 38, 402–411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2006.12.001.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rood, L., Roelofs, J., Bogels, S. M., et al. (2012). Stress-reactive rumination, negative cognitive style, and stressors in relationship to depressive symptoms in non-clinical youth. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41, 414–425, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-011-9657-3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. K., & Bates, J. E. (1998). Temperament. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional and personality development (5th ed., pp. 105–176). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. K., Ellis, L. K., Rueda, M. R., & Posner, M. I. (2003). Developing mechanisms of temperamental effortful control. Journal of Personality, 71(6), 1113–1143.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaver, P. R., & Mikulincer, M. (2002). Attachment-related psychodynamics. Attachment and Human Development, 4, 133–161.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Somerville, L., Jones, R., & Casey, B. (2010). A time of change: Behavioral and neural correlates of adolescent sensitivity to appetitive and aversive environmental cues. Brain Cognition, 72, 124–133.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, L., & Silk, J. S. (2002). Parenting adolescents. In M. H. Bornstein (Red.), Handbook of parenting, Bd. 1, Children and parenting (pag. 103–133). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 25–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5834.1994.tb01276.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Beveren, M. L., Goossens, L., Grassmann, C., Wante, L., Vandeweghe, L., Verbeken, S., et al. (2018). How do I feel right now? Emotional awareness, emotion regulation, and depressive symptoms in youth. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(3), pp 389–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Beveren, M. L., Harding, K., Beyers, W., & Braet, C. (2017). Don’t worry, be happy: The role of positive emotionality and adaptive emotion regulation strategies for youth depressive symptoms. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57, 18–41.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Beveren, M. L., Mezulis, A., Wante, L., & Braet, C. (2016). Joint contributions of negative emotionality, positive emotionality, and effortful control on depressive symptoms in youth. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1233499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Durme, K., Braet, C., & Goossens, L. (2015). Insecure attachment and eating pathology in early adolescence: Role of emotion regulation. Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 54–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Durme, K., Goossens, L., Bosmans, G., & Braet, C. (2018). The role of attachment and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in the development of bulimic symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46, 881–893.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verfaillie, E., Theuwis, L., & Wante, L. (2012). Gevalideerde fotodatabase van gelaatsuitdrukkingen bij kinderen en jongeren tussen 8 en 14 jaar. Gent: Universiteit Gent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, H., & Waters, E. (2006). The attachment working models concept: Among other things, we build script-like representations of secure base experiences. Attachment & Human Development, 8, 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730600856016.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yap, M., Allen, N., & Sheeber, L. (2007). Using an emotion regulation framework to understand the role of temperament and family processes in risk for adolescent depressive disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology, 10, 180–196.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, J., Cassano, M., Perry-Parrish, C., & Stegall, S. (2006). Emotion regulation in children and adolescents. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 27, 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200604000-00014.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, J., & Shipman, K. (1996). Children’s expression of negative affect: Reasons and methods. Developmental Psychology, 32, 842–849. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.32.5.842.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, J., Shipman, K., & Suveg, C. (2002). Anger and sadness regulation: Predictions to internalizing and externalizing symptoms in Children. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 31, 393–398. https://doi.org/10.1207/153744202760082658.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zimmermann, P., & Iwanski, A. (2014). Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood and middle adulthood: Age differences, gender differences, and emotion-specific developmental variations. International Journal of Behavioural Development, 38, 182–194. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413515405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum is een imprint van Springer Media B.V., onderdeel van Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Braet, C., Goossens, L. (2019). Emotieregulatie bij kinderen: ontwikkeling en definities. In: Braet, C., Berking, M. (eds) Emotieregulatietraining bij kinderen en adolescenten. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2308-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2308-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-2307-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-2308-1

  • eBook Packages: Dutch language eBook collection

Publish with us

Policies and ethics