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Die Rolle von Dimethylether (DME) als Schlüsselbaustein synthetischer Kraftstoffe aus erneuerbaren Rohstoffen

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Zukünftige Kraftstoffe

Part of the book series: ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch ((ATZMTZ))

Zusammenfassung

Zur Herstellung alternativer Kraftstoffe aus erneuerbaren Rohstoffen steht eine Reihe von Verfahren zur Verfügung und mehrere solcher Kraftstoffe haben sich schon lange am Markt etabliert [1]. Bedeutende Beispiele für diese Biokraftstoffe der ersten Generation sind Ethanol, das fermentativ aus Stärke bzw. Zuckern gewonnen wird [2], Biodiesel, aus der Umesterung von Fettsäureestern mit Methanol (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters, FAME) [3], oder hydrierte Pflanzenöle (Hydrogenated Vegetable Oils, HVO) [4]. Durch den Einsatz solcher Kraftstoffe können, im Vergleich zu konventionellen Kraftstoffen aus fossilen Quellen, CO2-Emissionen deutlich reduziert werden. Voraussetzung ist eine nachhaltige Produktion über die ganze Prozesskette hinweg, von den Einsatzstoffen bis hin zum Kraftstoff. Dies impliziert nicht nur die Verwendung erneuerbarer Rohstoffe, die nicht in Konkurrenz zu etablierten Märkten, z. B. zum Nahrungsmittelsektor stehen, sondern auch den Einsatz regenerativer Energien.

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    Ulrich Arnold, Philipp Haltenort, Karla Herrera Delgado, Benjamin Niethammer & Jörg Sauer

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Arnold, U., Haltenort, P., Herrera Delgado, K., Niethammer, B., Sauer, J. (2019). Die Rolle von Dimethylether (DME) als Schlüsselbaustein synthetischer Kraftstoffe aus erneuerbaren Rohstoffen. In: Maus, W. (eds) Zukünftige Kraftstoffe. ATZ/MTZ-Fachbuch. Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58006-6_22

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