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Bildgebung des Thorax bei Neugeborenen und Kleinkindern pp 93–113Cite as

Erkrankungen der Lunge

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Zusammenfassung

Durch retinierte fetale Lungenflüssigkeit ist die transiente Tachypnoe des Neugeborenen gekennzeichnet. Während der Fetalzeit sind die Lungen mit einer Flüssigkeit gefüllt, die aus einem Ultrafiltrat des fetalen Serums besteht. Zwischen Fruchtwasservolumen und Lungenflüssigkeit besteht ein enger Zusammenhang. Normalerweise wird diese Flüssigkeit während bzw. schon kurz nach der Geburt über das tracheobronchiale System (30 %), die interstitielle Lymphflüssigkeit (30 %) und die Kapillaren (40 %) abtransportiert. Diese physiologische Entfernung von Flüssigkeit aus der Lunge (clearance) ist bei der transienten Tachypnoe verzögert, sodass Amnionflüssigkeit in den Alveolen, im Interstitium, in den Interlobien und im Pleuraspalt verbleibt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sektion Kinderradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Joachim Mentzel

  2. Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. med. Meinrad Beer

  3. Klinische Abteilung für Kinderradiologie, Universitätsklinik für Radiologie, LKH-Univ. Klinikum Graz, Graz, Österreich

    Prof. Dr. med. Michael Riccabona

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  1. Prof. Dr. med. Hans-Joachim Mentzel
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  2. Prof. Dr. med. Meinrad Beer
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  3. Prof. Dr. med. Michael Riccabona
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Correspondence to Hans-Joachim Mentzel , Meinrad Beer or Michael Riccabona .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. LKH Universitätsklinikum Graz, Graz, Österreich

    Michael Riccabona

  2. Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland

    Meinrad Beer

  3. Institut für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Jena, Deutschland

    Hans-Joachim Mentzel

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Mentzel, HJ., Beer, M., Riccabona, M. (2019). Erkrankungen der Lunge. In: Riccabona, M., Beer, M., Mentzel, HJ. (eds) Bildgebung des Thorax bei Neugeborenen und Kleinkindern. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57814-8_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57814-8_10

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