Zusammenfassung
Die idiopathischen inflammatorischen Myopathien (IIM) umfassen die Dermatomyositis (DM), die immunogen nekrotisierenden Myopathien (INM), die Antisynthetasesyndrom(ASS)-assoziierte Myositis, die sporadische Einschlusskörpermyositis (sIBM) und die Polymyositis (PM). Dieses Kapitel stellt die Klinik, aktuelle serologische Autoantikörperprofile, EMG-Befunde, die Bildgebung und die Muskelbiopsiediagnostik dar. Dazu werden die aktuellen Behandlungsoptionen zusammengefasst. Differenzialdiagnostisch wichtige Erkrankungen werden einbezogen. Chronische Myositiden müssen ggf. bioptisch und molekulargenetisch von hereditären Myopathien abgegrenzt werden. Wichtigste Neuerungen des diagnostischen Vorgehens und Informationen zum Krankheitsverlauf werden dargestellt.
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Schoser, B. (2018). Autoimmune Muskelerkrankungen. In: Stangel, M., Mäurer, M. (eds) Autoimmunerkrankungen in der Neurologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55530-9_4
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