Abstract
Perusal of the urologic literature and current journals will convince any critical reader of the need for a comprehensive presentation of urologic diagnostic radiology in which the examination techniques and evaluation of the findings are based on fundamental roentgen-diagnostic principles. It is apparent from the literature that diagnostic radiology is widely practised without sufficient fundamental knowledge of physics, of the different examinations methods, of radiation protection, pharmacology of the contrast media, physiologic principles of dynamics, etc., all factors to be considered in the planning and performance of the examinations and in the interpretation of the findings.
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References
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Sövényi, E.: Unsere Erfahrungen mit der retroperitonealen Luftinsufflation (Retropneumoperi-toneum). Radiol. Clin. (Basel), 28, 198 (1959).
Übelhör, R.: Die Röntgenaufnahme der freigelegten Niere. Z. urol. Chir. 41, 275–279 (1936).
de Wardener, H. E.:The kidney. London: Churchill 1958.
Vespignani, L.: The roentgen reticular appearance of the perirenal fat tissue in extraperitoneal pneumoabdomen (retropneumoperitoneum) and tomography. Acta radiol. 36, 509 (1951).
Vespignani, L., Zennaro, R.: La stratigraphie en projection latérale du rein normal et pathologique avec le “pneumo-abdomen extra-péritonéal”. J. Radiol. Électrol. 32, 720 (1951).
Walter, R. C., Goodwin, W. E.: Aortography and retroperitoneal oxygen in urologic diagnosis: a comparison of translumbar and percutaneous femoral methods of aortography. J. Urol. 70, 526 (1953).
Walter, R. C., Aortography and pneumography in children. J. Urol. 77, 323 (1957).
Wilhelm, S. F.: Gas insufflation through the lumbar and presacral routes. Surg. Gynec. Obst. 99, 319 (1954).
Wolf, G. L., Wilson, Wm. J.: Renal silhouette size before and after vasodilators as an index of renal vascular stenosis. Invest. Radiol. 6, 366 (1971).
Wolke, K.: Pyelogramm mit einem durch einen Merenarterienzweig verursachten Füllungsdefekt (Pseudodefekt). Acta radiol. 17, 566 (1936).
Zanca, P., Barker, K. G., Pye, T. H., Fu, WheiRung, Haag, Edmund, L.: Ureteral jet stream phenomenon in adults. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 92, 341 (1964).
Zboralske, F. F., Harris, P., Riegelman, S., Rambo, O., Margulis, A.: Toxicity studies on tannic acid administered by enema. III. Studies on the retention of enemas in humans. IV. Review and conclusions. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 96, 505 (1966).
C. Examination Methods. II. Additional methods 2. Retroperitoneal pneumography
Andersen, P. E.: Pneumoretroperitoneum in suprarenal disease. Acta radiol. 43, 289 (1955).
Bernardini, Salvati, R.: Retropneumoperitoneo, nuovo mezzo di indagine radiologica. Gaz. int. Med. Chir. 44, 301 (1950).
Bibus, B.: Die Pneumoradiographie des Nierenlagers. Wien klin. Wschr. 52, 256 (1939).
Bland, A. B.: A simplified apparatus for presacral carbon dioxide injection. J. Urol. 79, 171 (1958).
Bonomini, Baccaglini: Pneumoretroperitoneo e pneumomediastino. L’enfisema diagnostico dei tessuti adreolari profondi del tronco. Bologna: Cappelli 1953.
Brodny, M. L., Chamberlin, H. A.: A simple apparatus for pneumoadrenalography. J. Urol. 42, 211 (1939).
Cahill, G. F.: Air injections to demonstrate the adrenals by X-ray. J. Urol. 34, 238 (1935).
Carelli, M. H.: Sur le pneumopéritoine et sur une methode personelle pur voir le rein sans pneumopéritoine. Bull. Soc. méd. Hôp. Paris 45, 1409 (1921).
Cocchi, U.: Retropneumoperitoneum und Pneumomediastinum. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1957.
Cocchi, U.: Fortschr. Röntgenstr. Erg.-Bd. 79.
Cooney, J. D., Amelar, R. D. Orron, A.: Renal displacement and rotation during retroperitoneal pneumography. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 70, 405 (1955).
Cope, O., Schatzki, R.: Tumors of the adrenal glands. Arch. intern. Med. 64, 1222 (1939).
Dodson, A. I.: Urological surgery. London 1956.
Durant, E. M., Long, J., Oppenheimer, M. J.: Pulmonary (venous) air embolism. Amer. Heart J. 33, 269–281 (1947).
Evans, A. T.: Combined use of contrast media in retroperitoneal tumors. Critical evaluation. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 70, 191 (1955).
Evans, J. A., Poker, N.: Newer roentgenographic techniques in the diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors. J. Amer. med. Ass. 161, 1128 (1956).
Fagerberg, S: Pneumoretroperitoneum. Acta radiol (Stockh.) 37, 519 (1952).
Fontaine, R., Warter, P., Frank, P., Stoll, G., Raber, R.: De l’intérêt du rétropneumopéritoine pour le diagnostic des malformations et néoplasmes du rein. J. Radiol. Électrol. 36, 708 (1955).
Franciosi, I. U., Govoni, A. F., Pasquanelli, C. G.: Retroperitoneum associated with laminography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 72, 1034 (1954).
Gandini, D., Gibba, A.: Present trends in the diagnoses of surgical renal diseases by means of pneumoretroperitoneum combined with the usual radio-urological technique. Kunt. Radiol. 20, 707 (1954).
Gennes, L. de, May, J. P., Simon, G.: Le rétropneumoperitoine (nouveau procedé d’exploration radiologique de l’abdomen). Presse méd. 21, 351 (1950).
Giraud, G., Betoulieres, P., Latour, H., Pelissier, M.: La neumostratigrafia. Arch. esp. Med. interna 2, 79–103 (1956).
Giraud, M., Bret, P., Kuentz, M., Anjou, A.: Bilan de cent examens après pneumorétropéritoine. J. Radiol. Électrol. 35, 838 (1954).
Glassman, I., Shapiro, R., Robinson, F.: Air embolism during presacral pneumography: a case report. J. Urol. 175, 569 (1956).
Iavazyan, A. V.: Visualization of kidney anomalies by the aid of presacral pneumoretroperitoneum (Russian text). Vestn. Rentgenol. Radiol. 32, 60 (1957).
Köhler, H.: Indikationsgebiet der Pneumoradiographie. Dtsch. Ges. Urol. 1926, pg 119.
Landes, R. R., Ransom, C. L.: Presacral retroperitoneal pneumography utilizing carbon dioxide: further experiences and improved technique. J. Urol. 82, 670 (1959).
Levine, B.: Use of helium in perirenal insufflation: preliminary reports. J. Urol. 67, 390 (1952).
Macarini, K., Oliva, L.: Sur l’insufflation rétropéritonéale associée à la stratigraphie tridimensional. J. Belge Radiol. 34, 281 (1951).
Majela de Abreu Guedes, G.: Nossa experiencia com o retro-pneumoperitoneo. Rev. Bras. Cir. 32, 193 (1956).
Mencher, W. H.: Perirenal insufflation. J. Amer. med. Ass. 109, 1338 (1937)
Meneghini, C., u. G. Dell’Adami: G. Die Insufflation des extraperitonealen Bindegewebes in der Röntgendiagnostik der oberen Harnorgane mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Möglichkeiten der Stratigraphie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 76, 181 (1952).
Montero, J. J.: Aplasia renal y retropneumoperitoneo. Arch, esp. Urol. 14, 26 (1958).
Moos, F. von: Die Tomographie bein Pneumoretroperitoneum., Schweiz. med. Wschr. 82, 629 (1952).
Mosca, L. G.: El enfisema retroperitoneal: Su técnica, sus indiacciones y resultados. Pren. méd. Argent. 38, 1025 (1951).
Mosenthal, A.: Unsere Erfahrungen mit der „Pneumoradiographie des Nierenlagers“ nach P. Rosenstein. Z. urol. Chir. 12, 303 (1923).
Palubinskas, A. J., Hodson, C. J.: Transintervertebral retroperitoneal gas insufflation. Radiology 70, 851 (1958).
Polvar, G., Braggion, P.: Mobilità renale e pneumoaddome extraperitoneate. Minerva urol. (Torino) 4, 221 (1952).
Porcher, Bonomini, Oliva: L’insufflazione retroperitoneale in radiodiagnostica. Torino: Minerva Medica 1954.
Puigvert-Gorro, A., Moya-Prats: Les infiltrations periviscerales en radiologie urinaire. J. Urol. méd. chir. 55, 63 (1949).
Ransom, C. L., Landes, R. R., McLelland, R.: Air embolism following retroperitoneal pneumography: a nation-wide survey. J. Urol. 76, 664 (1956).
Reinhardt, K.: Zur Technik des Retropneumoperitoneums. Dtsch. med. Wschr. 77, 804 (1952).
Ritter, A., Allemann, R.: Diagnostische Ergebnisse der Pyelographie und Pneumoradiographie. Schweiz med. Wschr. 53, 927–961 (1923).
Rosenstein, P.: Die Pneumoradiographie des Nierenlagers. Z. Urol. 15, 447 (1921).
Rossi, L.: Il retropneumoperitoneo. Ann. Radiol. diagn. (Bologna) 23, 340 (1951).
Ruiz Rivas, M.: Nueva tecnica de diagnostico radiografico aplicable a organos y estructuras retroperitoneales, mediastinicas y cervicales. Rev. clin. esp. 25, 206 (1947).
Ruiz Rivas, M.: Diagnostico radiologico. El neumorriñon. Tecnica original. Arch. esp. Urol. 4, 228 (1948).
Ruiz Rivas, M.: Roentgenological diagnosis. Generalized subserous emphysema through a single puncture. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 64, 723 (1950).
Russ, F. H., Glenn, D. L., Gianturco, C.: Gas embolism during extraperitoneal insufflation. Radiology 61, 637 (1953).
Salvati, R.: Utilità e indicazioni della insufflazione retroperitoneale nella practica e nella radiodiagnostica urologica. Minerva urol. (Torino) 8, 201 (1956).
Schnur, B. M., Sakson, J. A.: Trans-sacral retroperitoneal pneumography. J. Urol. 94, 701 (1965).
Schulte, E.: Gasembolie bei der extraperitonealen Pneumoradiographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 91, 87 (1959).
Senger, F. L., Horton, G. R., Bottone, J. J., Chin, H. Y. H., Wilson, M. C.: Perirenal air insufflation by the paracoccygeal retro rectal route. N. Y. St. J. Med. 53, 2823 (1953).
Sinner, W.: Die Bedeutung des Retropneumoperitoneums in der Nierendiagnostik. Z. Urol. 48, 564 (1955).
Sövényi, E.: Unsere Erfahrungen mit der retroperitonealen Luftinsufflation (Retropneumoperitoneum). Radiol. clin. (Basel) 28, 198 (1959).
Steinbach, H. L., Lyon, R. P., Miller, E. R., Smith, D. R.: Extraperitoneal pneumography. Calif. Med. 75, 202 (1951).
Steinbach, H. L., Smith, D. R.: Extraperitoneal pneumography in diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 70, 161 (1955).
Vespignani, L.: The roentgen reticular appearance of the perirenal fat tissue in extraperitoneal pneumoabdomen (retropneumo, peritoneum) and tomography. Acta radiol. 36, 509 (1951).
Vespignani, L., Zennaro, R.: La stratigraphie en projection latérale du rein normal et pathologique avec le “pneumo-abdomen extra-péritoneál”. J. Radiol. Électrol. 32, 720 (1951).
Walter, R. C., Goodwin, W. E.: Aortography and retroperitoneal oxygen in urologic diagnosis: a comparison of translumbar and percutaneous femoral methods of aortography. J. Urol. 70, 526 (1953).
Walter, R. C.: Aortography and pneumography in children. J. Urol. 77, 323 (1957).
Wilhelm, S. F.: Gas insufflation through the lumbar and presacral routes. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 99, 319 (1954).
C. Examination Methods. III. Pyelography and urography
Abrams, H. L.: Screening techniques in reno-vascular hypertension. Book of Abstracts. Xth int. congr. of radiol. Montreal 1962 (p. 231–232).
Aleermann, F.: Die Anwendung des Bewegungspyelogramms zur Differentialdiagnostik von Bauchtumoren. Bruns Beitr. klin. Chir. 180, 199 (1950).
Allen, R. P.: Neuromuscular disorders of the urinary tract in children. Radiology 65, 325 (1955).
Alwall, N.: Aspiration biopsy of the kidney. Acta med scand. 143, 430 (1952).
Alwall, N., Erlansson, P., Tornberg, A.: The clinical course of renal failure occurring after intravenous urography and/or retrograde pyelography. Acta med. scand. 152, 163 (1955).
Alyea, E. P., Haines, C. E.: Intradermal test for sensitivity to iodopyracet injection, or “diodrast”. J. Amer. med. Ass. 135, 25 (1947).
Amplatz, K.: Catheter embolization. Editorial in: Radiology 91, 392 (1968).
Amundsen, P.: Metrizoate sodium (Isopaque), a new contrast medium for angiography and urography. Evaluation, initial clinical testing and clinical experience. Farmakoterapi (Oslo) 18, 3 (1962).
Ansell, G.: Adverse reactions to contrast agents. Investigative Radiology 5, 375 (1970).
Arendt, J., Zgoda, A.: Heterotropic excretion of intravenously injected contrast media. Radiology 68, 238 (1957).
Arnell, S., Lidström, F.: Myelography with skiodan (abrodil). Acta radiol. 12, 287 (1931).
Arner, B.: Personal communications 1959.
Arner, B.: Treatment of hypersensitiveness to iodized roentgen contrast media. Acta allerg. (Copenhagen) 15, 432 (1960).
Astraldi, A., Uriburu jr., J. V.: Radiologia del rinon durante el acto operatorio. Rév. med. lat.-amer. 21, 891 (1936).
Atkins, H. L., Hodes, J. Ph.: The use of oral antihistamines in intravenous urography. Radiology 69, 384 (1957).
Babaiantz, L., Wieser, C.: Un noveau produit de contraste triiodé pour l’urographie intraveineuse. Praxis 44, 454 (1955).
Backlund, V.: Über die Technik der simultanen Telefilmplanigraphie. Acta radiol. Suppl. 137, (1956).
Bacon, R. D.: Respiration pyelography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 44, 71 (1940).
Bartley, O., Bengtsson, U., Stattin, S.: Urography in relation to renal function. Acta radiol. 7, 289 (1968).
Bartels, E. D., Brun, C. C., Gammeltoft, A., Gjorup, P.A.: Acute anuria following intravenous pyelography in patient with myelomatosis. Acta med. scand. 150, 297 (1954).
Baurys, W.: Serious complications associated with the newer diagnostic methods in urology. J. Urol. 75, 846 (1956).
Beall, A. C., Jr., Crawford, E. S., Couves, C. M., DeBakey, M. E., Moyer, J. H.: Complication of aortography. Factors influencing renal function following aortography with 70 per cent Urokon. Surgery 43, 364 (1958).
Becker, J. A., Gregoire, A., Berdon, W., Schwartz, D.: Vicarious excretion of urographic media. Radiology 90, 243 (1968).
Bell, E. T.: Renal diseases. London: Henry Kimpton 1950.
Bell, J. C.: Intravenous urography. Urol. cutan rev. rr, 460 (1940).
Bennhold, H., Ott, H., Wiech, M.: Difference in binding ability of hepatotrophic and nephtrophic substance with serum proteins. Deutsche med. Wschr. 75, 11 (1950).
Berg, O. C., Allen, D. H.: Use of carbonated beverage as an aid in pediatric excretory urography. J. Urol. 67, 393 (1952).
Berg, V., Dufriesne, M.: Excretory urography in the pediatric patient with the aid of carbonated beverage. Harper Hosp. Bull 14, 122 (1956).
Berger, H. U., Kargl, O.: Beitrag zur Ureterankompression bei der Urographie. Bruns’ Beitr. klin. Chir. 190, 13 (1955).
Bergman, F., Norman, O., Sjöstedt, S.: Perjodal H., Viscous, a water-soluble contrast medium containing dextran. Acta radiol. 46, 587 (1956).
Bernageau, J., Bismuth, V., Desprez-Curley, J. P., Bourdon, R.: La lymphographie dans les chyluries. J. Radiol. et d’Electrol. 45, 529 (1964).
Bernstein, E. P., Evans, R. L., Avant, R. F., Tyberg, J. V.: Experimental studies of ditriokon toxicity. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 86, 1138 (1961).
Bernstein, E. P., Greenspan, R. H., Loken, M. K.: Intravenous aortography. A. M. A. Arch. Surg. 80, 71 (1960).
Bernstein, E. P., Palmer, J. D., Aaberg, T. A., Davis, R. L.: Studies of the toxicity of Hyapaque-90 per cent, following rapid intravenous injection. Radiology 76, 88 (1961).
Berry, C. D., Cross, R. R.: Use of bag ureteral catheters for nephrograms: obstructive nephrograms. J. Urol. 74, 683 (1955).
Bezold, K., Eeindt, H. R., Pressler, K.: Der Röntgenbildverstärker im Routinebetrieb. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 85, 447 (1956).
Block, J. B., Graham, D. E., Burrows, B. A.: Influence of protein binding on I131 diodrast excretion. J. Clin. Invest. 38, 988 (1959).
Blommert, G., Bergrandy, J., Molhuysen, J. A., De Vries, L. A., Borst, J. G. G.: Diuretic effect of isotonis saline solution compared with that of water. Lancet 1951, 1011.
Bloom, J., Richardson, J. F.: The usefulness of a contrast medium containing an antibacterial agent (retrografin) for retrograde pyelography). J. Urol. 81, 332 (1959).
Børdalen, B., Wang, H., Holtermann, H.: Osmotic properties of some contrast media. Investigative Radiology 5, 559 (1970).
Borgard, W.: Beobachtungen und Untersuchungen bei Pyelitis. Z. Urol. 41, 217 (1948).
Bowen, J. A., Shiflett, E. L.: Intravenous urography in the upright position. Radiology 36, 672 (1941).
Braedel, H. U.: Die Zwei-Katheter-Methode der Nephrographie. Röntgenblätter 14, 33 (1961).
Braasch, W. E., Emmett, J. L.: Excretory urography as a test of renal function. J. Urol. 35, 630 (1936).
Braasch, W. E., Clinical urography. Philadelphia & London: W. B. Saunders Company, 1951.
Bradley, S. E., Bradley, G. P.: The effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure of renal function in man. J. clin. Invest. 26, 1010 (1947).
Brasche, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Technik der Aortographie. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 88, 669 (1958).
Braun, J. P., Schneider, L.: L’opacification corollaire de la vésicule d’une substance de contrast urinaire. J. Radiol. Électrol. 40, 481 (1959).
Bream, Ch. A.: The clinical use of pitressin in excretory urography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 343 (1957).
Breuer, E.: Zur Bedeutung des Veratmungspyelo-grams für die Erkennung paranephritischer Abszesse. Zbl. Chir. 64, 683 (1937).
Burros, H. M., Borromeo, V. H. J., Seligson, D.: Anuria following retrograde pyelography. Ann. intern. Med. 48, 674 (1958).
Caffaratti, A., Morelli, A.: Diagnostic value of pneumo-uretero-pyelography in nephro-uretero-lithiasis. Ann. radiol. diag. 31, 423 (1958).
Campbell, M.: Clinical pediatric urology. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Company 1951.
Carlson, H. E.: The proven ineffectiveness of the compression bag in intravenous pyelography. J. Urol. 56, 609 (1946).
Casey, W. C., Goodwin, W. E.: Percutaneous antegrade pyelography in hydronephrosis. J. Urol. 74, 164 (1955).
Castelli, W. A., Huelke, D. F.: The intrarenal vascular distribution in the human kidney. J. Urol. 102, 12 (1969).
Catel, W., Garsche, R.: Studien bei Kindern mit dem Bildwandler. 2. Bewegungs- und Entleerungsvorgänge im Bereich von Nierenkelchen und Nierenbecken. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 86, 66 (1957).
Cattel, W. R.: Excretory pathways for contrast media. Investigative Radiology 5, 473 (1970).
Chamberlain, G. W., Imber, I.: Pyelography for the diagnosis of lesions of the body and tail of the pancreas. Radiology 63, 722 (1954).
Chaplin, H. Jr., Carlsson, E.: Changes in human red blood cells during in vitro exposure to several roentgenologic contrast media. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 86, 1127 (1961).
Chesney, W., McEvan, Hope, J. O.: Studies of the tissue distribution and excretion of sodium diatrizoate in laboratory animals. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 137 (1957).
Chiaudano, M.: Comportamento arteriografico del rene normale. Minerva chir. (Torino) 13, 1082 (1958).
Choi, J. K., Wiedemer, H. S.: Chyluria: lymphangiographic study and review of literature. J. Urol. 92, 723 (1964).
Christiansen, H.: Some practical hints on the performance of urography on infants. Acta radiol. 26, 46 (1945).
Clark’s applied pharmacology, VIII edit. Revised by A. Wilson & H. O. Schild: London: Churchill Ltd. 1952.
Ciccantelli, M. J., Gallagher, W. B., Skemp, F. C., Dietz, P. C.: Fatal nephropathy and adrenal necrosis after translumbar aortography. New Engl. J. Med. 258, 433 (1958).
Clermont, A.: La microangiographie: Etude technique et applications en pathologie rénale. Monografi — Université Claude Bernard, Lyon (Imprimierie des Beaux Arts. J. Tixier et Fils. Lyon) 1971.
Conway, G. F., Bicknell, F. B.: Anuria following retrograde pyelography. J. Urol. 96, 805 (1966).
Cook, F. E. Jr., Flaherty, R. A., Willmarth, C. L., Langelier, P. R.: Chylothorax: a complication of translumbar aortography. Radiology 75, 251 (1960).
Cook, I. K., Keats, T. E., Seale, D. L.: Determination of the normal position of the upper urinary tract on the lateral abdominal urogram. Radiology 99, 499 (1971).
Counts, R. W., Magill, B. G., Sherman, R. S.: Death from intra-abdominal hemorrhage simulating reaction to contrast medium. J. Amer. med. Ass. 165, 1134 (1957).
Crane, J. J.: Sudden death following intravenous administration of diodrast for intravenous urography. J. Urol. 42, 745 (1939).
Crepea, S. B., Allanson, J. C., DeLambre, L.: Failure of antihistaminic drugs to inhibit diodrast reactions, N.Y. St. J. Med. 49, 2556 (1949).
Cwynarski, M. T., Saxton, H. M.: Urography in myelomatosis (Preliminary communication). Brit. Med. J. 1, 457 (1969).
Dacie, J. E., Fry, I., Kelsey: A comparison of sodium and methylglucamine diatrizoate in clinical urography. Brit. J. Radiol. 44, 51 (1971).
Dargent, M., Papillos, J. Montbarbon, J. F., Costal, G.: Etude systématique de l’urographie pré- et post-opératoire chez des malades traitées par association radium-chirurgie pour cancer du col de l’utérus au stade de début. Lyon chir. 51, 711 (1956).
Dargent, M., Etude urographique du cancer du col utérin traité par l’association radium-lymphadénectomie. J. Radiol. Electrol. 39, 109 (1958).
Davidson, A. J., Becker, J., Rothfield, N., Unger, G., Ploch, D.: An evaluation of the effect of high-dose urography on previously impaired renal and hepatic function in man. Radiology 97, 249 (1970).
Davis, G. D., Kincaid, O. W., Hunt, J. C.: Roentgenologic evaluation of multiple renal arteries. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 90, 583 (1963).
Davis, L. A.: Reactions following excretory pyelography in infants and children. Radiology 71, 19 (1958).
Davis, L. A., Kee-Chang Huang, Pirkey, E. L.: Water-soluble, non-absorbable radiopaque mediums in gas-trointestional examination. J. Amer. med. Ass. 160, 373 (1956).
Dawson, J., McChesney, E., Teller, F.: Excretion of metrizoate in man. Acta radiol. 7, 502 (1968).
Dennehy, P. J.: A method of excretory urography in children. S. Afr. med. J. 28, 949 (1954).
Detar, J. A., Harris, J. A.: Venous pooled nephrograms: technique and results. J. Urol. 72, 979 (1954).
Dick, D. R., Herrmann, R. W., Ferguson, Ch., Hebert, C. L.: The use of short acting, muscle relaxant drug in diagnostic urography. A preliminary report. J. Urol. 72, 1260 (1954).
Dihlmann, W.: Vergleichende Untersuchungen über den Wert der intravenösen Kompressionsurographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 89, 104 (1958).
Dittmar, F.: Reflektorische Skoliosen bei Erkrankungen der Harnwege. Dtsch. Arch. klin. Med. 184, 249 (1939).
Doll, E.: Ausscheidungsurographie mit Urografin in der Kinderheilkunde. Medizinische 38, 1384 (1957).
Doroshow, L. W., Ha Young Yoon, Robbins, M. A.: Intrathecal injection, an unusual complication of translumbar aortography: case report. J. Urol. 88, 438 (1962).
Doyle, O. W.: The use of chlortrimeton with miokon in intravenous urography. J. Urol. 81, 573 (1959).
Dudzinski, P. J., Petrone, A. F., Persoff, M., Callaghan, E. E.: Acute renal failure following high dose excretory urography in dehydrated patients. J. Urol. 106, 619 (1971).
Dunbar, J. S., MacEvan, D. W., Hebert, F.: The value of dehydration in intravenous pyelography. An experimental study. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 84, 813 (1960).
Dure-Smith, P.: The dose of contrast medium in intravenous urography: A physiologic assessment. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 108, 691 (1970).
Dure-Smith, P., McArdle, G. H.: Tomography during excretory urography. Technical aspects. Brit. J. Radiol. 45, 896 (1972).
Dure-Smith, P., Simenhoff, M., Zimskind, P., Kodroff, M.: The bolus effect in excretory urography. Radiology 101, 29 (1971).
Durio, A., Grio, A., Mastrobuono, N., Scaglione, G.: Osservazioni sull’ impiego della jaluronidase nella tecnica urografica dell’ infanzia. Aggiorn. pediat 6, 191 (1955).
Düx, A., Thurn, P.: Zur Methodik der Merenarteriographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 98, 659 (1963).
Eberl, J.: Die urinschichtung bei der intravenösen Pyelographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 86, 74 (1957).
Ebbinghaus, K. D.: Ist die intravenöse Pyelographie bei Merenschäden kontraindiziert? Ärztl. Wschr. 10, 736 (1955).
Ebbinghaus, K. D.: Die technische Durchführung der intravenösen Pyelographie. Ärztl. Wschr. 97 (1955).
Edgren, J. U., Köhler, R.: Urographie mit schneller Injektion großer Kontrastmittelmengen oder als Infusionsurographie. Diagnostischer Wert und Komplikationsfrequenz. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 117, 434(1972).
Edling, N. P. G., Edvall, C. A., Helander, C. G.: Correlation of urography and tests of renal function. Acta radiol. 54, 433 (1960).
Edling, N. P. G., Edvall, C. A., Helander, C. G., Pernow, B.: Comparison of urography with selective clearance as tests of renal function. Acta radiol. 45, 85 (1956).
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Gondos, B.: Rotation of the kidney around its transverse axis. Radiology 74, 19 (1960).
Gondos, B.: Rotation of the kidney around its longitudinal axis. Radiology 76, 615 (1961).
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Hamilton, G. R., Peyton, A. B.: Ureter opening into seminal vesicle complicated by traumatic rupture of only functioning kidney. J. Urol. 64, 731 (1950).
Harris, A.: Renal ectopia — special reference to crossed ectopia without fusion. J. Urol. 42, 1051 (1939).
Harrison, J. H., Botsford, T. W.: Experiences in the management of congenital anomaly of the kidney in the army. J. Urol. 55, 309 (1946).
Heidenblut, A.: Das Kelchdivertikel der Niere. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 84, 230 (1956).
Hellmer, H.: Nephrography. Acta radiol. 23, 233 (1942).
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Hou-Jensen, H.: Die Verästelung der Arteria renalis in der Niere des Menschen. Z. anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 91. 1 (1930).
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Itikawa, T., Tanio, H.: Über den Ureterprolapsus und das angeborene Divertikel des Nierenkelchs. Z. Urol. 33, 395 (1939).
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Katzen, P., Trachtman, B.: Diagnosis of vaginal ectopic ureter by vaginogram. J. Urol. 72, 808 (1954).
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Kretschmer, H. L.: Hernia of the kidney. J. Urol. 65, 944 (1951).
Kyaw, M. M., Newman, H.: Renal pseudotumors due to ectopic accessory renal arteries: the angiographic diagnosis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 113:3, 443 (1971).
Laidig, C. E., Pierce jr., J. M.: Retrocaval ureter — unusual cause of ureteral obstruction. J. Amer. med. Ass. 171, 2312 (1959).
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Laughlin, V. C.: Retrocaval (circumcaval) ureter associated with solitary kidney. J. Urol. 71, 195 (1954).
Leiter, E.: Horseshoe kidney: discordance in monozygotic twins. J. Urol. 108:5, 683 (1972).
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Libshiltz, H., Ben-Menachem, Y., Kuroda, K.: Unusual renal vascular supply. Brit. J. Radiol. 45, 536 (1972).
Ljunggren, E.: Beitrag zur Röntgendiagnostik der Nierentuberkulose. Z. Urol. 36, 155 (1942).
Ljunggren, E., Edsman, G.: Remarques sur l’arteriographie rénale. X. Congrès de la Soc. Int. d’Urol. Aten 1955 (page 140).
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Malek, R., Kelalis, P., Burke, E.: Ectopic kidney in children and frequency of association with other malformations. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 46, 461 (1971).
Malek, R., Greene, L.: Urologic aspects of Hippel-Lindau syndrome. J. Urol. 106:6, 800 (1971).
Malter, U., Stanley, R.: The intrathoracic kidney, with a view of the literature. J. Urol. 107:4 (1972).
Mayer, R. F., Mathes, G. L.: Retrocaval ureter. Sth. Med. J. (Bgham, Alabama) 51, 945 (1958).
McDonald, D. F., Kennelly, J. M. jr.: Intrarenal distribution of multiple renal arteries. J. Urol. 81, 25 (1959).
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Mehl, R. L.: Retro-iliac artery ureter. J. Urol. 102:1, 27 (1969).
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Miller, A. L. Jr., Brown, A. W., Tomskey, G. C.: Pelvic fused kidney. J. Urol. 75, 17 (1956).
Miller, E. V., Tremblay, R. E.: Symptomatic blindly ending bifid ureter. J. Urol. 92, 109 (1964).
Molina, L. F., Sabucedo, R. M.: The retrocaval ureter. Radiologia (Panama) 7, 115 (1957).
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Nielsen, P. B.: Retrocaval ureter. Acta radiol. 51, 179 (1959).
Nilsson, J.: Ektopisk ureter. Nord. Med. 68, 1132 (1962).
Nordmark, B.: Double formations of the pelves of the kidneys and the ureters. Embryology, occurrence and clinical significance. Acta radiol. 30, 267–278 (1948).
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Olsson, Olle: Anomalies. In: Diseases of the kidney. Edited by M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971 (page 155).
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Östling, K.: Röntgenologische und pathologischanatomische Veränderungen bei Erweiterungen einzelner Nierenkelche. Acta radiol. 15, 28 (1934).
Parker, R. W.: Absence of abdominal muscles in an infant. Lancet 1, 1252 (1895).
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Passaro, E. Jr., Smith, J. P.: Congenital ureteral valve in children: a case report. J. Urol. 84, 290 (1960).
Perrin (1927) cit. Gill (1952) (see above).
Petrovčić, F., Krivec, O.: Triple ureter: with report of a case. Brit. J. Radiol. 28, 627 (1955).
Petrovčić, F., Milič, N.: “Horseshoe” kidney with crossed ureter condition after right nephrectomy. Brit. J. Radiol. 29, 114 (1956).
Pick, J. W., Anson, B. J.: Retrocaval ureter; report of a case, with discussion of its clinical significance. J. Urol. 43, 672 (1940).
Ponthus, P., Boustany, F. N.: Sur le diagnostic radiologique du rein en fer à cheval. Rev. méd. Moy. Or. 13, 93–98 (1956).
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Prather, G. C.: Calyceal diverticulum. J. Urol. 45, 55 (1941).
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Purpon, I.: Crossed renal ectopy with solitary kidney: a review of the literature. J. Urol. 90, 13 (1963).
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Rayer, P. P.: Traité des maladies des reins. (Paris) 3, 507 (1841).
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Roberts, R. R.: Complete valve of the ureter: Congenital urethral valves. J. Urol. 76, 62 (1956).
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Rowland, H. S. Jr., Bunts, R. C., Iwano, J. H.: Operative correction of retrocaval ureter: a report of four cases and review of the literature. J. Urol. 83, 820 (1960).
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Sandegård, E.: The treatment of ureteral ectopia. Acta chir. scand. 115, 149 (1958).
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Schwartz, A., Fränkel, M.: High renal ectopia, detected on routine chest examination. Acta radiol. 37, 583 (1952).
Schwartz, J.: An unusual unilateral multicystic kidney in infant. J. Urol. 35, 259–263 (1936).
Seitzman, D. M., Patton, J. F. Ureteral ectopia: combined ureteral and vas deferens anamoly. J. Urol. 84, 604 (1960).
Seldowitsch, J. B.: Über die Multiplicität der Nierenarterie und deren chirurgische Bedeutung. Langenbecks Arch. klin. Chir. 89, 1071 (1909).
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Shopfner, C. E.: Abstract, Genitourinary Radiology postgraduate course, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, 1969.
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Staehler, W.: Klinik und Praxis der Urologie. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme 1959.
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Teichert, G.: Kelchdivertikel der Niere mit Konkrement. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 84, 761 (1956).
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Thorsén, G.: Pyelorenal cysts. Acta chir. scand. 94, 476 (1949).
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Watkins, K. H., Cysts of kidney due to hydrocalycosis. Brit. J. Urol. 11, 207 (1939).
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E. Nephro- and Ureterolithiasis
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F. Renal, pelvic and ureteric tumors
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Agerholm-Christensen, J.: A case of adenosarcoma of the kidney (Wilms’ mixed tumor). Acta radiol. 20, 69 (1939).
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Ahlbäck, S.: The suprarenal glands in aortography. Acta radiol. 50, 341 (1958).
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Robecchi, M., Chiaudano, G.: Diagnosi differenziale arteriografica fra cisti e tumori. Boll. soc. piernont. chir. 26, 275 (1956).
Robson, C. J.: Radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J. Urol. 89, 37 (1963).
Robson, C. J., Churchill, B. M., Anderson, W. M.: The results of radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J. Urol. 101, 297 (1969).
Ross, L. S., Baltaxe, H.: The value of epinephrine in the diagnosis of epidermoid carcinoma of the kidney. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 112, 600 (1971).
Roy, J. B., Walton, K. N.: Secondary tumors of the kidney. J. Urol. 103, 411 (1970).
Rudström, P.: Ein Fall von Nierenzyste mit eigenartiger Konkrementbildung. Acta chir. scand. 85, 501 (1941).
Rusche, C.: Renal hamartoma (angiomyolipoma): report of three cases. J. Urol. 67, 823 (1952).
Sallk, J. O., Abeshouse, B. S.: Calcification, ossification and cartilage formation in the kidney. Amer. J. Radiol. 88, 125 (1962).
Salmon, R., Koehler, P. R.: Angiography in renal and perirenal inflammatory masses: report of three cases. Radiology 88, 9 (1967).
Saltz, N. J., Luttwak, E. M., Schwartz, A., Goldberg, G. M.: Danger of aortography in the localization of pheochromocytoma. Ann. Surg. 144, 118 (1956).
Salvln, B. L., Schloss, W. A.: Papillary adenocarcinoma of the kidney, with aortography resembling huge renal cyst. J. Urol. 72, 135 (1954).
Samellas, W., Marks, A. R.: Metastatic melanoma of the urinary tract. J. Urol. 85, 21 (1961).
Sandomenico, C., Mansi, M.: Contributo clinicoradiologico alla diagnosi dell’echinococcosi renale. Nunt. Radiol. 22, 270 (1956).
Santos, R. dos: L’aortographie dans les tumeurs rénales et pararénales. Arch. Mal. Reins 8, 313 (1934).
Sargent, J. W.: Ureteral metastasis from renal adenocarcinoma presenting a bizarre urogram. J. Urol. 83, 97 (1960).
Savignac, E. M.: Primary carcinoma of the ureter. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 74, 628 (1955).
Schmitz-Dräger, H. G.: Gleichzeitige Feststellung eines Hypernephroms und seiner Metastase durch retrograde Aortographie. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 93, 382 (1960).
Scholl, A. J.: Peripelvic lymphatic cysts of the kidney. Report of two cases. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 136, 4 (1948).
Schulte, T. L., Émmett, J. L.: Urography in the differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal tumors. J. Urol. 42, 215 (1939).
Schwiebinger, G. W., Hodges, C. V.: Coexistence of renal tumor and solitary cyst of the kidney. A.M.A. Arch. Surg. 71, 115 (1955).
Schruggs, C. D., Ainsworth, T.: Renal cell carcinoma in children: a review of the literature and report of two cases. J. Urol. 86, 728 (1961).
Seltzer, R. A., Wenlund, D. E.: Renal lymphoma: arteriographic studies. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 101, 692 (1967).
Shelley, H. S.: Renal adenoma. Pyelograms showing the growth over a five year period. J. Urol. 69, 480 (1953).
Sherwood, T., Stevenson, J. J.: The management of renal masses. Clin. Radiol. 22, 180 (1971).
Shimkin, P. M., Buchigani, J. S., Soloway, M. S.: Blood borne metastases to the kidney. An angiographic investigation of three vascular tumors. Acta radiol. 12, 387 (1972).
Shivers, T. C. H., de, Axilrood, H. D.: Solitary renal cysts. J. Urol. 69, 193 (1953).
Shivers, T. C. H., A clinical comparison between benign solitary cysts and malignant lesions of the renal parenchyma. J. Urol. 79, 363 (1958).
Sidaway, M. E.: Wilm’s tumor in a horseshoe kidney. Brit. J. Radiol. 35, 431 (1962).
Siegelmann, S. S., Hayt, D., Annes, G. P., Goodgold, M.: Angiography in carcinoma of the proximal ureter. Radiology 91, 925 (1968).
Simril, W. A., Rose, D. K.: Replacement lipomatosis and its simulation of renal tumors: A report of two cases. J. Urol. 63, 588 (1950).
Sinclair, D. J., Ritchie, G. W.: Renal carcinoma diagnosed by cyst puncture: a case of mistaken identity. Brit. J. Radiol. 44, 885 (1971).
Smith, B. A., Webb, E. A., Price, W. M. E.: Retroperitoneal hypernephroid mesonephroma. J. Urol. 94, 616 (1965).
Southwood, W. E. W., Marshall, V. F.: A clinical evaluation of nephrotomography. Brit. J. Urol. 30, 127 (1958).
Spence, H. M., Baird, S. S., Ware jr., E. W.: Cystic disorders of the kidney — Classification, diagnosis, treatment. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 163, 1466 (1957).
Spillane, R. J., Singiser, J. A., Prather, G. C.: Fibromyxolipoma of the kidney. J. Urol. 68, 811 (1952).
Stahl, D. M.: Unusual primary hypernephroma (renal cell carcinoma) of the ureter in a child. J. Urol. 80, 176 (1958).
Stearns, D. B., Shapiro, M. W., Gordon, S. K.: Reticulum cell sarcoma of the kidney. J. Urol. 81, 395 (1959).
Steinbach, H. L., Hinman jr., E., Forsham, P. H.: The diagnosis of adrenal neoplasms by contrast media. Radiology 69, 664 (1957).
Sukthomya, C., Levin, B.: Pseudotumors of kidney secondary to anticoagulant therapy. Radiology 88, 701 (1967).
Sundberg, J.: Ein Fall von malignem Tumor in einer Beckenniere. Der Radiologie 12, 377 (1972).
Süsse, H. J., Radke, H.: Nachweis und Lokalisierung von Nebennierentumoren mittels Aorto-graphie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 86, 599 (1957).
Suzuki, H., Siminovitch, M.: Primary mucus-producing adenocarcinoma of the renal pelvis: report of a case. J. Urol. 93, 562 (1965).
Taylor, J. S.: Carcinoma of the urinary tract and analgesic abuse. Med. J. Australia 1, 407 (1972).
Taylor, J. N., Genters, K.: Renal angiomyolipoma and tuberous sclerosis. J. Urol. 79, 865 (1958).
Taylor, W. N.: Tumors of the kidney pelvis. J. Urol. 82, 452 (1959).
Teplick, J. G., Laress, M., Steinberg, S.: Echinococcosis of the kidney. J. Urol. 78, 323 (1957).
Thompson, I. M.: Peripelvic lymphatic renal cysts. J. Urol. 78, 343 (1957).
Twiss, A. C.: Cortical adenomas of arteriosclerotic kidneys. Illinois med. J. 95, 311 (1949).
Uson, A. C., del Rosario, C., Melicow, M. M.: Wilms’ tumor in association with cystic renal disease: report of two cases. J. Urol. 83, 262 (1960).
Uson, A. C., Melicow, M. M., Lattimer, J. K.: Is renal arteriography (aortography) a reliable test in the differential diagnosis between kidney cysts and neoplasms? J. Urol. 89, 554 (1963).
Vermillion, C. D., Skinner, D. G., Pfister, R. C.: Bilateral renal cell carcinoma. J. Urol. 108, 219 (1972).
Villaume, C.: Diffuse papillomatosis of the urinary tract. Acta radiol. 37, 401 (1952).
Voegeli, E.: Hypovaskuläre Nierentumoren, Korrelation zwischen Histologie und Angiographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 114, 373 (1971).
Wahlqvist, L.: Factors of importance for primary surgical therapy in renal carcinoma-nephrectomy and kidney resection. Scand. J. Urol. Nephr. Suppl. 4 (1969).
Wallach, J. B., Sutton, A. P., Claman, M.: Hemangioma of the kidney. J. Urol. 81, 515 (1959).
Watkins, J. P.: Wilms’ tumor with ureteral metastases extending into the bladder. J. Urol. 77, 593 (1957).
Watson, R. C., Fleming, R. J., Evans, J. A.: Arteriography in the diagnosis of renal carcinoma. Radiology 91, 888 (1968).
Weaver, R. G., Carlquist, J. H.: Two rare tumors of the renal parenchyma. J. Urol. 77, 351 (1957).
Weiss, M., Kröpelin, T., Oechslen, D.: (Schaukasten) Bilaterale Nierentumoren. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 115, 828 (1971).
Wesolowski, S.: Primary tumors of the ureter. J. Urol. 82, 212 (1959).
Weyde, R.: Abdominal aortography in renal diseases. Brit. J. Radiol. 25, 353 (1952).
Wharton, L.R.: Hypernephromas that are too early to diagnose. J. Urol. 42, 713 (1939).
Whitlock, G. F., McDonald, J. R., Cook, E. N.: Primary carcinoma of the ureter.: a pathologic and prognostic study. J. Urol. 73, 245 (1955).
Wiggli, U.: Doppelseitiges Nierenbeckencholeste-atom. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 114, 388 (1971).
Witten, D. M., Greene, L. F., Emmett, J. L.d: An evaluation of nephrotomography in urologic diagnosis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 90, 115 (1963).
Woodard, J. R., Levine, M. K.: Nephroblastoma (Wilms’ tumor) and congenital aniridia. J. Urol. 101, 140 (1969).
Woodruff, J. H., Chalek, C. C., Ottoman, R. E., Wilk, S. P.: The roentgen diagnosis of renal neoplasms. J. Urol. 75, 615 (1956).
Wilk, S. P. Ottoman, R. E.: Radiologic diagnosis of renal tumours by renal angiography. J. Canad. Ass. Radiol. 7, 54 (1956).
Woods, F. M., Melvin, P. D., Coplan, M. M., Raim, J. A.: Renal adenoma: two cases requiring surgical intervention. J. Urol. 85, 17 (1961).
Ziter, F. M. H., Wieche, D. R., McAndrews, J. F.: Renal leiomyosarcoma: a case report with angiographic findings. J. Urol. 105, 776 (1971).
G. Renal Cyst and polycystic disease
Ainsworth, W. L., Vest, S. A.: Differential diagnosis between renal tumors and cysts. J. Urol. 66, 740 (1951).
Andresen, K.: Beitrag zur Röntgenologie der solitären Nierenzysten. Röntgenpraxis 8, 505 (1936).
Ask-Upmark, K. E. F., Ingvar, D.: A follow-up examination of 138 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage, Acta med. scand. 138, 15 (1950).
Barnett, L. E.: Hydatid disease. Aust. N. Z. J. Surg. 12, 240 (1943).
Bartley, O., Cederbom, G., Henell, B.: Multi-cystic renal disease in an adult. Acta radiol. 6: 5, 424 (1967).
Baurys, W.: Echinococcus disease of the kidney. J. Urol. 411 (1952).
Beltran, J. C.: Congenital unilateral multicystic kidney in infancy. J. Urol. 81, 602 (1959).
Berger, I. R., Gowart, G. T.: Renal echinococcus disease. Radiology 62, 852 (1954).
Billing, L.: The roentgen examination of polycystic kidneys. Acta radiol. 41, 305 (1954).
Boggs, L. K., Kimmelstiel, P.: Benign multilocular cystic nephroma: report of two cases of so-called multilocular cyst of the kidney. J. Urol. 76, 530 (1956).
Borski, A. A., Kimbrough, J.: Bilateral carcinoma in polycystic renal disease — an unique case. J. Urol. 71, 677 (1954).
Braasch, W. F., Emmett, J.: Clinical Urology. Philadelphia & London: W. B. Saunders Co. 1951.
Braedel, H. U.: Zur angiographischen Diagnose der solitären Nierencyste. Röntgenbl. 16, 44 (1963).
Buchet, R., Leblanc, J.: Maladie polykystique du foie et des reins (à propos de deux cas).: aspect radiologique de problème. J. Radiol. Électrol. 43, 12 (1962).
Buttarazzi, P. J., Poutasse, E. F., Devine jr., C. J., Fiveash jr., J., Devine, P. C.: Aspiration of renal cyst. J. Urol. 100, 591 (1968).
Campbell, M. F.: Anomalies of the kidney. In: Urology. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co. 1963 (Vol. 2, page 1654).
Cannon, A. H., Zanon jr., B., Karras, B. G.: Cystic calcification in the kidney. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 84, 837 (1960).
Cimmino, C. V.: Congenital unilateral multicystic disease of the kidney. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 92, 281 (1964).
Claessen, G.: The roentgen diagnosis of echino-coccus tumors. Acta radiol. (Stockh.) Suppl. 6 (1928).
Clarke, B. G., Goade jr., W. J., Rudy, H. L., Rockwood, L.: Differential diagnosis between cancer and solitary serous cyst of the kidney. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 75, 922 (1956).
Coppridge, A. J., Ratlief, R. K.: Unilateral multi-cystic disease. J. Pediat. 53, 330 (1958).
Crummy, A. B., Madsen, P. O.: Parapelvic renal cyst: the peripheral fat sign. J. Urol. 96: 436 (1966).
Crummy, A. B., Madsen, P. O.: Parapelvic renal cyst: the peripheral fat sign. J. Urol. 4, 436 (1966).
Dalgaard, O. Z.: Polycystic disease of the kidneys. In: Diseases of the kidney. Ed. by M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown and Company (1963, 1971).
Dean, A. L.: Treatment of solitary cyst of the kidney by aspiration. Trans. Amer. Ass. gen.-urin. Surg. 32, 91 (1939).
Dew, H. R.: Hydatid disease. Sidney: Australian medical publishing Co. 1928.
De Weerd, J. H., Simon, H. B.: Simple renal cysts in children: review of the literature and report of five cases. J. Urol. 75, 912 (1956).
Dobben, G. D.: Benign adenomatous polycystic kidney tumor. Radiology 76, 100 (1961).
Dubilier, W., Evans, J. A.: Peripelvic cysts of the kidney. Radiology 71, 404 (1958).
Ettinger, A., Kahn, P. C., Wise jr., H. M.: The importance of selective renal angiography in the diagnosis of polycystic disease. Jr. Urol. 102:156 (1969).
Ettinger, A., Kahn, P. C., Wise jr., H. M.: The importance of selective renal angiography in the diagnosis of polycystic disease. Jr. Urol. 2, 156 (1969).
Fawcett, A. W.: Case of congenital cystadenoma of the kidney. Brit. J. Surg. 20, 678 (1933).
Fetter, T. R., Yunen, J. R., Bogaev, J. H.: Parapelvic renal cyst: report of three additional cases. J. Urol. 88, 599 (1962).
Fine, M. G., Burns, E.: Unilateral multicystic kidney: report of six cases and discussion of the literature. J. Urol. 81, 42 (1959).
Fish, G. W.: Large solitary serous cysts of the kidney. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 112, 514 (1939).
Frazier, T. H.: Multilocular cysts of the kidney. J. Urol. 65, 351 (1951).
Frimann-Dahl, J.: Radiology in renal cysts, particularly on the left side. Brit. J. Radiol. 37, 146 (1964).
Ghigo, M., Magrini, M.: Aspetti radiografici della bilharziosi urinaria. Radiol. Med. 46, 341 (1960).
Gibson, T. E.: Multilocular cyst of the kidney: case report. J. Urol. 87, 297 (1962).
Girl, J., Tithy, J.: Schwierigkeiten der Diagnosestellung der solitären Nierencyste. Der Radiologe 11: 219 (1971).
Girl, J., Tithy, J.: Schwierigkeiten der Diagnosestellung der solitären Nierencyste. Der Radiologe 6, 219 (1971).
Goldstein, H. H., Lieberman, M. L., Obester, G. E.: Echinococcic disease of the kidney: report of a case of unusual size. J. Urol. 81, 596 (1959).
Gordon, I. R. S.: Renal puncture. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 9, 108 (1958).
Gothlin, J., Olin, T.: Determination of renal blood flow in humans in connection with renal angio-graphy. Proceedings of 2nd Congr. European Ass. Radiol., Amsterdam, 1971 (page 182).
Grabstad, H.: Catheterization of renal cyst for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. J. Urol. 71, 28 (1954).
Harrow, B. R., Sloane, J. A.: Polycystic renal disease with renal and splenic artery aneurysms. J. Urol. 84, 447 (1960).
Heckel, N. J., Gould, H. V.: A report of a papillary cystadenoma of the kidney. J. Urol. 44, 200 (1940).
Hellmer, H.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Röntgenbildes der Dermoidzyste. Acta radiol. XVIII: 1–2, No. 101 – 102, 81 (1937).
Hudson, P. L.: Echinococcus disease. Sth. med. J. (Bgham, Ala.) 38, 584 (1945).
Huffman, W. L.: Echinococcus disease of kidney: report of a case. J. Urol. 78, 17 (1957).
Isaac, F., Schoen, I., Walker, P.: An unusual case of Lindau’s disease. Cystic disease of the kidneys and pancreas with renal and cerebellar tumors. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 75, 912 (1956).
Ivemark, B. I., Lindblom, K.: Arterial ruptures in the adult polycystic kidney. Acta chir. scand. 115, 100 (1958).
von Iwig, J., Thiemann, K. J.: Zur angiographischen Symptomatologie der extrarenalen parapelvinen Zyste. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 109: 247 (1968).
von Iwig, J., Thiemann, K. J.: Zur angiographischen Symptomatologie der extrarenalen parapelvinen Zyste. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 2, 247 (1968).
Johnsson, S.: A contribution to the diagnostics of nephromata: analysis of a roentgenological and patho-anatomical material. Acta radiol. Suppl. 60 (1946).
Khorsand, D.: Carcinoma within solitary renal cysts. J. Urol. 93, 440 (1965).
Kretschmer, H. L.: Echinococcus disease of kidney. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 36, 196 (1923).
Kropp, K. A., Grayhack, J. T., Wendel, R. M., Dahl, D. S.: Morbidity and mortality of renal exploration for cyst. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 125: 803 (1967).
Kropp, K. A., Grayhack, J. T., Wendel, R. M., Dahl, D. S.: Morbidity and mortality of renal exploration for cyst. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 4, 803 (1967).
Kyaw, M. M., Newman, H.: Adult multicystic renal disease. Brit. J. Radiol. 44, 881 (1971).
Lageman, K., Völter, D.: Der Hydrokalix: Pathogenese — Diagnostik — Therapie. Eortschr. Rönt-genstr.112:238 (1970).
Lageman, K., Völter, D.: Der Hydrokalix: Pathogenese — Diagnostik — Therapie. Eortschr. Rönt-genstr.2, 238 (1970).
Lang, E. K.: The differential diagnosis of renal cysts and tumors. Radiology 87, 883 (1966).
Latham, W. J.: Hydatid disease. J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 5, 65 (1953).
Lindblom, K.: Diagnostic kidney puncture in cysts and tumors. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 68, 209 (1952).
Lindblom, K. Percutaneous puncture of renal cysts and tumors. Acta radiol. XXVII, 66 (1946).
Lowsley, O. S., Curtis, M. S.: The surgical aspects of cystic disease of the kidney. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 127, 112 (1945).
Menashe, V., Smith, D. R.: Apparently unilateral polycystic kidney. A cause for abdominal calcific shadows. Amer. J. Dis. Childh. 94, 313 (1957).
Mishalan, H. G., Gilbert, D. R.: Benign ossified lesion of the kidney — report of a case resembling a hydatid cyst. J. Urol. 78, 330 (1957).
Moore, G. W., Buchert, W. I.: Unilateral multicystic kidney in an infant. J. Urol. 78, 721 (1957).
Muir, J. B. G.: Hydatid cyst of kidney. Aust. & N. Z. J. Surg. 17, 305 (1948).
Murphy, F. J., Mau, W., Zelman, S.: Nephrogenic polycythemia. J. Urol. 91: 5, 474 (1964).
Natvig, P.: Two cases of solitary renal cyst with communication to the renal pelvis. Acta radiol. 22, 732 (1941).
Olivero, S.: Il problema diagnostico dei reni cistici con particolare riguardo alla semeiologia arterio-grafica. Minerva urol. (Torino) 11, 31 (1959).
Olsson, Olle: Renal cyst. In: Diseases of the kidney. Edited by M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971 (page 165).
Olsson, Olle Renal tumor and cyst. In: Angiography. Edited by H. L. Abrams. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971 (Chapter 49).
Parkkulainen, K. V., Hjelt L., Sirola, K.: Congenital multicystic dysplasia of the kidney. Acta chir. scand. Suppl. 244, (1959).
Pisano, D. J., Rosen, R. H., Rubinstein, B. M., Jacobsson, H. G.: The roentgen manifestations of carcinoma and cyst in the same kidney. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 80, 603 (1958).
Puigvert, A.: Polykystose rénale et cancer bilatéral. J. Urol. méd. chir. 64, 30 (1958).
Rall, J. E., Odele, H. M.: Congenital polycystic disease of the kidney: review of the literature and data on 207 cases. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 218, 399 (1949).
Reay, E. R., Rolleston, G. L.: Diagnosis of hydatid cyst of the kidney. J. Urol. 64, 26 (1950).
Roloff, D. W., Baillie, E. E., Weaver, D. K.: Macro-bullous medullary polycystic kidney and cystic lung disease: report of rare association in a child. Amer. J. Dis. Childh. 121, 318 (1971).
Salano, P. B. E.: Consideraciones sobre 452 casos de quistes renales, revisados en el “Armed Forces Instit. of Pathology”. Arch. Espahol. 13, 299 (1957).
Schimatzek, A.: Solitärzysten der Nieren im Aorto-gramm. Radiol. Austr. 11, 149 (1961).
Shivers, C. H., de T., Axilrod, H. D.: Solitary renal cysts. J. Urol. 69, 193 (1953).
Snow, W. T.: Urachal cyst with calculi. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 323 (1957).
Spence, H. M.: Congenital unilateral multicystic kidney: an entity to be distinguished from polycystic kidney disease and other cystic disorders. J. Urol. 74, 693 (1955).
Spring, M., Gross, S. W.: Ruptured aneurysm of the circle of Willis associated with polycystic kidneys. Amer. Med. Assoc. Arch. Intern. Med. 102, 806 (1958).
Staubitz, W. J., Jewett jr. T. C., Pletman, R. J.: Renal cystic disease in childhood. J. Urol. 90, 8 (1963).
Teplick, J. G., Labess, M., Steinberg, S.: Echinococcosis of the kidney. J. Urol. 78, 323 (1957).
Vestby, G. W.: Perkutan punksjon av nyrecyster. Nord. Med. 78, 633 (1968).
Vidal, B., Englaro, G.: Sulla semeiologia radiolo-gica del rene policistico. Radiol. med. (Torino) 43, 647 (1957).
Voegeli, E.: Die Pathogenese des Eibrolipomatose. Der Radiologe 11, 209 (1971).
Ward, J. N., Draper, J. W., Lavengood,jr. R. W.: A clinical review of polycystic; kidney disease in 53 patients. J. Urol. 98, 1 (1967).
Wheeler, B. C.: Use of the aspirating needle in the diagnosis of solitary renal cysts. New Engl. J. Med. 226, 55 (1952).
White, E. W., Braunstein, L.: Renal cystic disease. J. Urol. 71, 17 (1954).
H. Renal tuberculosis Ambrosetti
A. Sesanna, R.: Arteriographische Untersuchungen an der tuberkulösen Niere. Urol. int. (Basel) 1, 153 (1955).
Becker, J. A., Weiss, R. M., Lattimer, J. K.: Renal tuberculosis: the role of nephrotomography and angiography. J. Urol. 100, 415 (1968).
Biondetti, P., Marani, F.: Diagnosi differenziale arteriografica della tubercolosi renale. Minerva chir. (Torino) 13, 1049 (1958).
Cavazzana, P., Meneghini, C.: Considerazoni sul-l’evoluzione radiologica e clinica della tubercolosi urinaria in soggetti trattati con streptomicina e chemioterapici antitubercolari. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 977 (1956).
Chlaudano, C., Giongo, V.: Trattamento chirurgico conservativo della tubercolosi urinaria. Minerva med. Saluzzo 1958.
Cibert, J.: La tuberculose rénale. Paris 1946.
Cook, E. N., Greene, L. F.: The use of streptomycin in the treatment of tuberculosis of the urinary tract. J. Urol. 60, 187 (1948).
Eitzen, A. C.: Tuberculous contracted kidney: case report. J. Urol. 42, 288 (1939).
Elke, M., Rutishauser, G., Baumann, J.: Vorschlag einer einfachen Stadieneinteilung der Nierentuberkulose auf Grund röntgenologischer und therapeutischer Gesichtspunkte. Der Urologe 6, 40 (1967).
Ericsson, N. O., Lindbom, Å.: Intravenous urography in renal tuberculosis. Brit. J. Urol. 22, 201 (1950).
Franzas, F.: Clarification of radiograms in renal tuberculosis. Acta chir. scand. 106, 429 (1954).
Frimann-Dahl, J.: The radiological investigation of renal tuberculosis. The XXVII Meeting of the scand. surg. soc. in Oslo 1955, p. 22.
Frimann-Dahl, J.: Radiological investigations of urogenital tbc. Urol. intern. (Basel) 1, 396 (1955).
Frimann-Dahl, J.: Selective angiography in renal tuberculosis. Acta radiol. 49, 31 (1958).
Fritjofsson, Å., Edsman, G.: Angionephrography in renal tuberculosis. Acta chir. scand. 118, 60 (1959).
Gay, R.: Focal exclusions in renal tuberculosis. Acta radiol. 32, 129 (1949).
Giustra, P., Watson, R., Shulman, H.: Arteriographic findings in the various stages of renal tuberculosis. Radiology 100, 597 (1971).
Greenwood, F. G.: Cineradiography in urinary tuberculosis. Brit. J. Radiol. 30, 493 (1957).
Halkier, E.: Behandling af nyretuberkulose med kemoterapeutica. Copenhagen: Arnold Busck 1956.
Halkier, E. Meyer, J.: Chemotherapy of renal tuberculosis. Dan. Med. Bull. 6, 97 (1959).
Hanley, H. G.: Cineradiography of the urinary tract. Brit. Med. J. II, 22 (1955).
Heinze, H. G., Klein, U., Schmidt-Mende, M.: Selektive Serien-Renovasographie zur Beurteilung von Morphologie und Therapie der Nierentuberkulose. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 114, 758 (1971).
Jacobs, L. G.: Total tuberculosis calcification of a kidney and ureter. Amer. Rev. Tubercul. 71, 437 (1955).
Kelalis, P. P, Greene, L. P., Weed, L. A.: Brucellosis of the urogenital tract: a mimic of tuberculosis. J. Urol. 88, 347 (1962).
Lake, T. J. D.: Some observations on renal tuberculosis. Brit. J. Urol. 27, 27 (1955).
Lindbom, Å.: Fornix backflow in excretion urography. Acta radiol. 24, 411 (1943).
Lindbom, Å. Miliary tuberculosis after retrograde pyelografi. Acta radiol. 25, 219 (1944).
Linden, K.: Prognostic and therapeutic aspects of urogenital tuberculosis. Acta chir. scand. Suppl. 153 (1950).
Ljunggren, F.: Zur Röntgendiagnostik der Nieren-tuberkulose. Z. Urol. 32, 40 (1938).
Ljunggren, F. Beitrag zur Röntgendiagnostik der Nierentuberkulose. Z. Urol. 36, 155 (1942).
Ljunggren, F. Le diagnostic précoce de la tuberculose rénale. Presse méd. 91, 2089 (1956).
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Taylor, D. A., Boyes, T. D.: A Symposium: Evaluation of diagnostic techniques in unilateral renovascular hypertension. Proc. Tel-Hashomer Hospital, Vol. II, No. 2 (1963).
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J. Injury to the kidneys and the urinary tract
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Colston, J. A. C., Baker, W. W.: Late effects of various types of trauma to the kidney. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 34, 99 (1937).
Davies, J. A., Tomskey, G. C.: Shell fragment injuries of the kidney. J. Urol. 83, 535 (1960).
Denis et Planchais cit. M. F. Legueu: Rupture traumatique a une hydronéphrose. Bull. Soc. Chir. Paris 35, 382 (1909).
Druckmann, A., Schorr, S.: Roentgenographic observation of perforation of the kidney following retrograde pyelography. J. Urol. 61, 1028 (1949).
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Ekman, H.: Displacement of the kidney consequent upon spontaneous perirenal hematoma. Acta chir. scand. 93, 531 (1946).
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Hammel, H.: Subcutane Nierenverletzung und Aus-scheidungsurographie. Z. urol. Chir. 41, 502 (1936).
Hareide, I.: Über die Röntgenuntersuchung bei Nierenverletzungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der intravenösen Urographie. Acta radiol. 21, 292 (1940).
Harrow, B. R., Sloane, J. A.: Nontraumatic perirenal hemorrhages. Sth. Med. J. 57, 363 (1964).
Härtel, M., Fuchs, W. A., Wicky, B.: Röntgendiagnostik des Nierentrauma. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 116, 110 (1972).
Hemley, S. D., Finby, N.: Renal trauma. Radiology 79, 816 (1962).
Herman, J., Melly, B.: Abrodillel végzett intra-venás pyelographiáról. Orv. Hétil. 75, 1–5 (1931). Ref. Z. Urol. 27, 510 (1933).
Hodges, C. V., Gilbert, D. R., Scott, W. W.: Renal trauma; study of 71 cases. J. Urol. 66, 627 (1951).
Inclán Bolado, J. L., Corral Castanedo, J.: Fracturas de rinon. Estudio clinico. Arch. esp. Urol. 13, 135 (1957).
Jasienski, G.: Sur un cas d’hématomie périrénal spontané chez un hémophile. J. Urol. méd. chir. 44, 487 (1937).
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Jevtich, M. J., Montero, G.: Injuries to renal vessels by blunt trauma in children. J. Urol. 102, 493 (1969).
Jokes, R. F.: Surgical management of transcapsular rupture of the kidney: 24 cases. J. Urol. 74, 721 (1955).
Kaijser, R.: Über das sog. spontane perirenale Hämatom. Upsala Läk.-Fören. Förh. 44, 283 (1938/39).
Kemm, N.: Rupture of the kidney: delayed symptoms; operation; recovery. Brit. med. J. 1923 II, 1218.
Kittredge, W. E., Crawley, J. R.: Surgical renal lesions associated with pregnancy. J. Amer. med. Ass. 162, 1353 (1956).
Köhler, R.: Investigations on backflow in retrograde pyelography. Acta radiol. Suppl. 99 (1953).
Krahn, H., Axenrod, H.: The management of severe renal lacerations. J. Urol. 109, 11 (1973).
Lamesch, A.: Die Bedeutung der Angiographie bei Nierenruptur. Langenbecks Arch. Klin. Chir. 305, 168 (1964).
Lang, E. K., Trichel, B. E., Turner, R. W., Fontenot, R., Reed, A., Johnson, B., Martin, E. C. St. Arteriographic assessment of injury resulting from renal trauma: an analysis of 74 patients. J. Urol. 106, 1 (1971).
Lang, E. K., Trichel, B. E., Turner, R. W., Fontenot, R., Reed, A., Johnson, B., Martin, E. C. St. Johnson, B., Martin, E. C. St: Renal arteriography in the assessment of renal trauma. Radiology 98, 103 (1971).
Larsen, K. A., Pedersen, A.: Spontaneous rupture of the kidney pelvis. J. Oslo City Hosp. 5, 121 (1955).
Lefkovits, A. M.: Fatal air embolism during presacral insufflation of air. J. Urol. 77, 112 (1957).
Levant, B., Feldman, B.: Traumatic rupture of Wilms’ tumor. J. Urol. 67, 629 (1952).
Liska, J. R.: Recognition and management of trauma to kidney. J. Urol. 78, 525 (1957).
Ljunggren, E.: Die Bedeutung der Pyelographie bei subkutanen Nierenverletzungen. Z. Urol. 30, 650 (1936).
Lockard, V. M.: Lesions of the upper gastro-intestinal tract in infants and children. Radiology 58, 696 (1952).
Lopez, F.: Pelvicalyceal extravasations. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 112, 593 (1971).
Lowsley, O. S., Menning, J. H.: Treatment of the ruptured kidney. J. Urol. 45, 253 (1941).
Lundström, B.: Angiographic changes following percutaneous needle biopsy of the kidney. Univ. of Urneå (Sweden) avhandling 1971.
Lynch jr., K. M.: Management of the injured kidney: preliminary report. J. Urol. 60, 371 (1948).
Lynch jr., K. M.: Traumatic urinary injuries: pitfalls in diagnosis and treatment. J. Urol. 77, 90 (1957).
Lynch jr. K. M., Large jr. H. L.: Post-traumatic ischemic infarction of the kidney due to arteriospasm. Sth. Med. J. (Birmingham, Alabama) 44, 600 (1951).
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McKay, H. W., Baird, H. H., Lynch jr., K. M.: Management of the injured kidney. J. Amer. med. Ass. 141, 575 (1949).
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Morrow, J., Mendez, R.: Renal trauma. J. Urol. 104, 649 (1970).
Mutzenbach, P., Maurer, P.: Angiographische Differenzierung des akuten Nierentrauma. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 3, 374 (1969).
Nation, E. F., Massey, B. D.: Renal trauma: experience with 258 cases. J. Urol. 89, 775 (1963).
Navas, J.: Contusion renal y litiasis. Arch. Espahol. Urol. 12, 96 (1956).
Nilsson, J., Sandberg, N.: Healing of kidney injuries. Acta chir. scand. 123, 228 (1962).
O’Conor, V. J.: Immediate management of the injured ureter. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 162, 1201 (1956).
Olsson, Olle, Lunderquist, A.: Angiography in renal trauma. Acta radiol. 1, 1 (1963).
Olsson, Olle, Lunderquist, A.: Trauma. In: Diseases of the kidney. Ed. by M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971 (page 174).
Orkin, L. A.: Evaluation of the merits of cystoscopy and retrograde pyelography in the management of renal trauma. J. Urol. 63, 9 (1950).
Ostrum, B. J., Soder, P. D.: Periarteritis nodosa complicated by spontaneous perinephric hematoma. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 84, 849 (1960).
Overgaard, K.: A case of internal uroplania. Acta radiol. 17, 542 (1936).
Palavatana, C., Graham, S. R., Silverman, F. N.: Delayed sequels to renal injury in childhood. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 91, 659 (1964).
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Priestley, J. T., Pilcher, F.: Traumatic lesions of the kidney. Amer. J. Surg. 40, 357 (1938).
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Sargent, J. C., Marquardt, C. R.: Renal injuries. J. Urol. 63, 1 (1950).
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Scott jr., R., Carlton, C. E., Ashmore, A. J., Duke, H. H.: Initial management of non-penetrating renal injuries: clinical review of 111 cases. J.Urol. 90, 535 (1963).
Scott jr., R., Carlton jr., C. E., Goldman, M.: Penetrating injuries of the kidney: an analysis of 181 patients. J. Urol. 101, 247 (1969).
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Steinbock, A.: Intravenous urography and retrograde pyelography in subcutaneous injuries of kidney. Ann. Chir. Gynaec. Fenn. 37, Suppl. 4 (1948).
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K. Dilatation of the urinary tract
Allen, R. P., Condon, V. R., Collins, R. E.: Multi-locular cystic hydronephrosis secondary to congenital (ureteropelvic junction) obstruction. Radiology 80, 203 (1963).
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Bohne, A. W., Urwiller, R. D., Pantos, T. G.: Routine intravenous urograms prior to prostatectomy. J. Urol. 86, 171 (1961).
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Muirhead, E. E., Vanatta, J., Grollman, A.: Papillary necrosis of the kidney. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 142, 627 (1950).
Munk, J., Hahn, E.: The radiological differentiation of the small kidney in hypertension of renal origin. Clin. Radiol. 13, 265 (1962).
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Noyes, W. E., Palubinskas, A.: Squamous metaplasia of the renal pelvis. Radiology 89, 292 (1967).
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Olafsson, O., Gudmundsson, K. R., Brekkan, A.: Migraine, gastritis and renal papillary necrosis: a syndrome in chronic non-obstructive pyelonephritis. Acta med. scand. 179, 121 (1966).
Olsson, Olle: Spontanes Gaspyelogramm. Acta radiol. 20, 578 (1939).
Olsson, Olle: Renal fibrolipomatosis. Continuation course in urologic radiology for radiologists. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1961 (Class notes, p.218).
Olsson, Olle: Roentgen examination of the kidney and the ureter. In: Handbuch der Urologie/Encyclopedia of Urology. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag 1962 (p. 320).
Olsson Olle, Weiland P.-O.: Renal fibrolipomatosis. Acta radiol. 1, 1061 (1963).
O’Malley, A. F., Chute, R., Houghton, J. D.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 86, 7 (1961).
Opit, L. J., Proudman, W. D., Bonnin, N. J.: Renal papillary necrosis. Brit. J. Surg. 50, 375 (1963).
Ottoman, R. E., Woodruff, J. H., Wilk, S., Isaac, F.: The roentgen aspects of necrotizing renal papillitis. Radiology 67, 157 (1956).
Palubinskas, A. J.: Abstract, Postgraduate Course in Genitourinary Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, 1969.
Papillon, J., Pinet, F., Bouvet, R., Pinet, A., Chassard, J. L.: A propos de deux cas de manifestations urinaires de la maladie de Hodgkin. J. Radiol. Electrol. 38, 974 (1957).
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Peacock, A. H., Balle, A.: Renal lipomatosis. Ann. Surg. 103, 395 (1936).
Pillay, V. K. G., Robbins, P. C., Schwartz, F. D., Kark, R. M.: Acute renal failure following intravenous urography in patients with long-standing diabetes mellitus and azotemia. Radiology 95, 633 (1970).
Platt, R., Davison, J.: Clinical and pathological study of renal disease: diseases other than nephritis. Quart. J. Med. 19, 33 (1950).
Praetorius, G.: Papillitis necroticans bei schwerer chronischer Pyelonephritis. Z. Urol. 31, 298 (1937).
Prévot, R., Berning, H.: Zur Röntgendiagnostik der Pyelonephritis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 73, 482 (1950).
Priestley, J. B.: Renal lipomatosis or fatty replacement of destroyed renal cortex. J. Urol. 40, 269 (1938).
Purpon, I., Tamayo, R. P.: Malacoplakia of the kidney. J. Urol. 84, 231 (1960).
Pyrah, L. N.: Medullary sponge kidney. J. Urol. 95:3, 274(1966).
Rakovec, S.: Hypertension due to vascular changes in chronic unilateral pyelonephritis. Urol. Int. (Basel) 6, 127 (1958).
Redd, B. L.: Radiation nephritis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 83, 88 (1960).
Refvem, O.: Lower nephron nephrosis-akut nyre-svikt. Nord Med. 54, 1337 (1955).
Robbins, E. D., Angrist, A.: Necrosis of renal papillae. Ann. Intern. Med. 31, 773 (1949).
Robbins, S. L., Mallory, G. K., Kinney, T. D.: Necrotizing renal papillitis: a form of acute pyelonephritis. New Engl. J. Med. 235, 885 (1946).
Rojas A. G.: Insuficiencia renal aspectos fisiolo-gicos. Soc. Int. d’Urol. XIII Congr. (Lond.) 1964, p.249.
Rosenheim, M. L.: The syndromes of Bright’s disease. Guy’s Hosp. Reports 108, 403 (1959).
Rosenthal, L., Lagergren, C., Olhagen, B.: A clinical and roentgenological follow-up study of patients with uro-arthritis or pelvospondylitis. Acta rheum. scand. 17, 3 (1971).
Roth, L. J., Davidson, H. B.: Fibrous and fatty replacement of renal parenchyma. J. Amer. Med. Ass. III, 233 (1938).
Roubier, C., Plauchu, M.: Sur certains aspects radiographiques de l’oedème pulmonaire chez les cardia-rénaux azotémiques. Arch. méd.-chir. Appar. resp. 3, 189 (1934).
Rudebeck, J.: Clinical and prognostic aspects of acute glomerulonephritis. Acta med. Scand. Suppl. 173 (1946).
Rutner, A. B., Smith, D. R.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 85, 462 (1961).
Sargent, J. C., Sargent, J. W.: Unilateral renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 73, 757 (1955).
Sarrubi, Z.: Radiologie des pyélites et pyélonéphritis. J. Urol. méd. chir. 62, 372 (1956).
Schroeder, E.: Kliniske studier over nyrefunktio-nen hos nephrectomerede. Diss. Copenhagen: Ejnar Munksgaard 1944.
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Shapiro, J. H., Ramsay, C. G., Jacobson, H. G., Botstein, C. C., Allen, L. B.: Renal involvement in lymphomas and leukemias in adults. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 88, 928 (1962).
Sheehan, H. L.: Medullary necrosis of the kidneys. Lancet II, 187 (1937).
Sheehan, H. L., Moore, H. C.: Renal cortical necrosis of the kidney of concealed accidental haemorrhage. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ. 1952.
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Simril, W. A., Rose, D. K.: Replacement lipomatosis and its simulation of renal tumors: a report of two cases. J. Urol. 63, 588 (1950).
Slipyan, A., Barland, S.: Renal papillary necrosis: case report. J. Urol. 68, 430 (1952).
Sobbe, A., Wessel, W., Bittscheidt, H., Vahlen, W.: Angiographische, mikroangiographische, histologische und röntgenmorphometrische Untersuchungen an menschlichen Nieren nach entzündlichen und degenerativen Erkrankungen. Fort-schr. 115, 755 (1971).
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Spühler, O. Zollinger, H. U.: Die chronisch-interstitielle Nephritis. Z. klin. Med. 151, 1 (1953).
Stanbury, S. W.: Azotaemic renal osteodystrophy. Brit. med. Bull. 13, 57 (1957).
Steinbach, H. L., Noetzli, M.: Roentgen appearance of the skeleton in osteomalacia and rickets. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 91, 955 (1964).
Stephens, F. D., Lenaghan, D.: The anatomical basis and dynamics of vesicoureteral reflux. J. Urol. 87, 669 (1962).
Stephens, F. D., Lenaghan, D.: Aetiology of vesicoureteric reflux. J. Coll. Radiol. Aust. 7, 23 (1963).
Sternby, N. H.: Studies in enlargement of leukaemic kidneys. Acta haemat. (Basel) 14, 453 (1955).
Sundin, T., Fritjofsson, A.: Njurfunktionsstudier vid vesicoureteral reflux. Nord. med. 73, 620 (1965).
Swartz, D.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 71, 385 (1954).
Tallqvist, G., Pasternack, A.: Njurarnas patolo-giska anatomi vid kollagensjukdomar. Nord. med. 26, 833 (1968).
Tardos, R.: Etude radiologique des lésions urétérales et rénales de la bilharziose urinaire. J. Radiol. Electrol. 44, 187 (1963).
Tessler, A. N., Hotchkiss, R. S.: Renal cortical necrosis. J. Urol. 85, 471 (1961).
Thelen, A.: Papillitis necroticans bei chronischer Pyelonephritis. Z. Urol. 40, 67 (1947).
Thorsén, G.: Pyelorenal cysts. Acta chir. scand. 98, 476 (1949).
Thurn, P., Bücheler, E.: Radiological visualization and assessment of the small kidney. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 100, 496 (1964).
Trinkle, J. K., Kiser, W. S.: Acute renal failure: diagnostics of etiology by radioisotope renography. J. Urol. 91, 199 (1964).
Truckenbrodt, H.: Zur Diagnose der Nierenleukämie im Ausscheidungsurogramm. Der Radiologe 11, 310 (1971).
Tucker, A. S., Newman, A. J., Persky, L.: The kidney in childhood leukemia. Radiology 78, 407 (1962).
Übelhör, R., Figdor, P. P.: Betrachtungen über die Erholungsfähigkeit der Niere nach Anurie. Soc. Int. d’Urol. XIII Congr. London 1964, p. 287.
Valvassori, G. E., Pierce, R. H.: Osteosclerosis in chronic uremia. Radiology 82, 385 (1964).
Vandendorp, F., Wemeau, L., Lemaitre, G., Grignon, M.: Signes radiologiques de la nécrose papil-laire du rein (à propos de 12 observations personnelles). Ann. de radiologie 6, 543 (1963).
Vix, V. A.: Urographic demonstration of renal medullary necrosis in hemoglobin SA and SC disease. Radiology 85, 320 (1965).
Voegeli, E.: Die Pathogenese des Fibrolipomatose. Der Radiologe 11, 209 (1971).
Volhard, F., Fahr, T.: Die Brightsche Nierenkrankheit. Klinik, Pathologie u. Atlas. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1914.
Wall, B.: Pyelographie changes in necrotizing renal papillitis. J. Urol. 72, 1 (1954).
Welch, N., Prather, G.: Pneumonephrosis: a complication of necrotizing pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 61, 712 (1949).
Whitehouse, F. W., Root, H. F.: Necrotizing renal papillitis and diabetes mellitus. J. Amer. Ass. 162, 444 (1956).
Wiesel, B. H., McManus, J. F. A.: Necrotizing renal papillitis. Sth. med. J. (Birmingham, Alabama) 43, 403 (1950).
Wulff, H.: Die Zuverlässigkeit der Röntgendiagnostik — besonders hinsichtlich des Wertes der Urographie — und die Prognose bei Nieren- und Harnleitersteinen. Acta radiol. Suppl. XXXII (1936).
Zettergren, L.: Uremic lung. Acta Soc. Med. Upsalien (Uppsala) 60, 161 (1955).
Zollinger, H. U.: Problèmes des néphritis et néphroses. J. Urol. méd. chir. 61, 581 (1955).
Zollinger, H. U.: Chronische interstitielle Nephritis bei Abusus von phenacetinhaltigen Analgetica, Saridon usw. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 85, 746 (1955).
Zollinger, H. U.: Die Pathologie der chronischen Pyelonephritis. Verhandl. der Dtsch. Ges. f. Urologie (Leipzig) 1958 (S. 165).
Zuelzer, W. W., Palmer, H. D., Newton, W. A.: Unusual glomerulonephritis in young children, probably radiation nephritis. Amer. J. Pathol. 26, 1019 (1950)
L. Generalized diseases of the renal parenchyma. 8. Papillary necrosis
Abeshouse, B. S., Salik, J. O.: Pyelographie diagnosis of lesions of the renal papillae and calyces in cases of hematuria. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 80, 569 (1958).
Alken, C. E.: Die Papillennekrose. Z. Urol. 32, 433 (1938).
Axelsson, U.: Papillitis necroticans renalis och hemo-lystik anemi hos fenazonmissbrukare. Nord. Med. 59, 903 (1958).
Christoffersen, J. C., Andersen, K.: Renal papillary necrosis. Acta radiol. 45, 27 (1956).
Edmondson, H. A., Martin, H. E., Evans, E.: Necrosis of renal papillae and acute pyelonephritis in diabetes mellitus. A.M.A. Arch. intern. Med. 79, 148 (1947).
Edvall, C. A.: Unilateral renal function in chronic pyelonephritis and renal papillary necrosis. Acta chir. scand. 115, 11 (1958).
Eskelund, V.: Necrosis of the renal papillae following retrograde pyelography. Acta radiol. 26, 548 (1945).
Evans, J. A., Ross, W. D.: Renal papillary necrosis. Radiology 66, 502 (1956).
Foord, R. D., Naborro, J. D. N., Riches, E. W.: Diabetic pneumaturia. Brit. med. J. 1956 I, 433.
Friedreich, N.: Über Necrose der Nierenpapillen bei Hydronephrose. Archiv f. pathol. Anatomie u. Physiologie u. f. klin. Med. (Berlin), Band 69, XVIII, 308 (1877).
Garrett, R. A., Norris, M. S., Vellios, F.: Renal papillary necrosia: a clinicopathologic study. J. Urol. 72, 609 (1954).
Gaustad, V., Hertzberg, J.: Acute necrosis of the renal papillae in pyelonephritis, particularly diabetes. Acta med. scand. 136, 331 (1950).
Günther, G. W.: Die Papillennekrose der Niere bei Diabetes. Münch. med. Wschr. 84, 1695 (1937).
Günther, G. W.: Die Mark- und Papillennekrosen der Niere, Pyelonephritis und Diabetes. Z. Urol. 41, 310 (1948).
Harrison, J. H., Bailey, O. T.: The significance of necrotizing pyelonephritis in diabetes mellitus. J. Amer. med. Ass. 118, 15 (1942).
Heidenblut, A.: Die Mark- und Papillennekrosen der Niere. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 97, 331 (1962).
Hultengren, N.: Renal papillary necrosis. Acta Chir. Scand. Suppl. 277 (1961).
Hyams, J. A., Kenyon, H. R.: Localized obliterating pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 46, 380 (1941).
Johnston, D. H.: Repeated bouts of renal papillary necrosis diagnosed by examination of voided tissue. Arch. Intern. Med. 90, 711 (1952).
Knutsen, A., Jennings, E. R., Brines, O. A., Axelrod, A.: Renal papillary necrosis. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 22, 327 (1952).
Lindholm, T.: On renal papillary necrosis with special reference to the diagnostic importance of papillary fragments in the urine, therapy (i.a. artificial kidney) and prognosis. Acta Med. Scand. 167, 319 (1960).
Lindvall, N.: Renal papillary necrosis. Acta radiol. Suppl. 192 (1960).
Lusted, L. B., Steinbach, H. L., Klatte, E.: Papillary calcification in necrotizing renal papillities. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 1049 (1957).
Maier, K. J., Bradem, E. S., Burkhead, H. C.: Renal papillary necrosis. Radiology 75, 254 (1960).
Mandel, E. E.: Renal medullary necrosis. Amer. J. Med. 13, 322 (1952).
Mandel, E. E. Popper, H.: Experimental medullary necrosis of the kidney. Amer. Med. Ass. Arch. Pathol. 52, 1 (1951).
Mellgren, J., Redell, G.: Zur Pathologie und Klinik der Papillitis necroticans renalis. Acta chir. scand. 84, 439 (1941).
Moreau, R., Deuil, R., Crosnier, J., Biatrix, C., Thibault, P.: Nécrose papillaire rénale au cours du diabète. Presse méd. 62, 599 (1954).
Muirhead, E. E., Vanatta, J., Grollman: Papillary necrosis of the kidney. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 142, 627 (1950).
Olsson, Olle: Spontanes Gaspyelogramm. Acta radiol. 20, 578 (1939).
Olsson, Olle: Renal papillary necrosis. Continuation course in urologic radiology for radiologists. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis 1961 (Class notes, page 292).
O’Malley, A., Chute, A. R., Houghton, J.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 86, 7 (1961).
Opit, L. J., Proudman, W. D., Bonnin, N. J.: Renal papillary necrosis. Brit. J. Surg. 50, 375 (1963).
Ottoman, R. E., Woodruff, J. H., Wilk, S., Isaac, F.: The roentgen aspects of necrotizing renal papillitis. Radiology 67, 157 (1956).
Praetorius, G.: Papillitis necroticans bei schwerer chronischer Pyelonephritis. Z. Urol. 31, 298 (1937).
Prévot, R., Berning, H.: Zur Röntgendiagnostik der Pyelonephritis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 73, 482 (1950).
Robbins, E. D., Angrist, A.: Necrosis of renal papillae. Ann. Intern. Med. 31, 773 (1949).
Robbins, S. L., Mallory, G. K., Kinney, T. D.: Necrotizing renal papillitis: a form of acute pyelonephritis. New Engl. J. Med. 235, 885 (1946).
Rutner, A. B., Smith, D. R.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 85, 462 (1961).
Sargent, J. C., Sargent, J. W.: Unilateral renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 73, 757 (1955).
Sheehan, H. L.: Medullary necrosis of the kidneys. Lancet II, 187 (1937).
Simon, H. B. W., Bennett, A., Emmett, J. L.: Renal papillary necrosis: a clinicopathologic study of 42 cases. J. Urol. 77, 557 (1957).
Slipyan, A., Barland, S.: Renal papillary necrosis: case report. J. Urol. 68, 430 (1952).
Spühler, O.: Probleme der interstitiellen Nephritis. Schweiz. med. Wschr. 83, 145 (1953).
Spühler, O. Zollinger, H. U.: Die chronisch-interstitielle Nephritis. Z. klin. Med. 151, 1 (1953).
Swartz, D.: Renal papillary necrosis. J. Urol. 71, 385 (1954).
Thelen, A.: Papillitis necroticans bei chronischer Pyelonephritis. Z. Urol. 40, 67 (1947).
Thorsén, G.: Pyelorenal cysts. Acta chir. scand. 98, 476 (1949).
Vandendorp, F., Wemeau, L., Lemaitre, G., Grignon, M.: Signes radiologiques de la nécrose papillaire du rein (à propos de 12 observations personnelles). Ann. de radiol. 6, 543 (1963).
Vix, V. A.: Urographic demonstration of renal medullary necrosis in hemoglobin SA and SC disease. Radiology 85, 320 (1965).
Wall, B.: Pyelographie changes in necrotizing renal papillitis. J. Urol. 72, 1 (1954).
Welch, N. M., Prather, G. C.: Pneumonephrosis: a complication of necrotizing pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 61, 712 (1949).
Whitehouse, F. W., Root, H. F.: Necrotizing renal papillitis and diabetes mellitus. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 162, 444 (1956).
Wiesel, B. H., McManus, J. F. A.: Necrotizing renal papillitis. Sth. Med. J. (Birmingham, Alabama) 43, 403 (1950).
Zollinger, H. U.: Problèmes des néphritis et néphroses. J. Urol. méd. chir. 61, 581 (1955).
M. Perinephritis, renal abscess and carbuncle
Alken, C. E.: Perinephritis che Eiterungen mit seltenem Verlauf. Z. Urol. 31, 772 (1937).
Atcheson, D. W.: Perinephric abscess with a review of 117 cases. J. Urol. 46, 201 (1941).
Ball, W. G.: Renal carbuncle. Brit. J. Urol. 6, 248 (1934).
Bangerter, J.: Über einen Fall von Nierenkarbunkel mit multiplen Rindabszessen in der anderen Niere, Schweiz. med. Wschr. 67, 310 (1937).
Baron, E., Arduino, L. J.: Primary renal actinomycosis. J. Urol. 62, 410 (1949).
Beer, E.: Roentgenographic evidence of perinephri-tic abscess. J. Amer. Med. Ass. 90, 1375 (1928).
Bergstrand, H.: Über die Nierenveränderungen bei tödlicher Sulfathiazolschädigung. Acta med. scand. 118, 97 (1944).
Braman, R., Cross jr. RR: Perinephric abscess producing a pneumonephrogram. J. Urol. 75, 194 (1956).
Campbell, M. F.: Urology I. Philadelphia & London: W. B. Saundres Co. 1954.
Campbell, M. F.: Renal ectopy. J. Urol. 24, 187 (1930).
Caplan, L. H., Siegelman, S., Bosniak, M. A.: Angiography in inflammatory space-occupying lesions of the kidney. Radiology 88, 14 (1967).
Davidson, B.: Solitary cortical abscess (carbuncle) of the kidney in a child simulating tumor. Urol. cutan. Rev. 40, 260 (1936).
Deuticke, P.: Die Bedeutung der Pyelographie für die Diagnose des paranephritischen Abszesses. Zbl. Chir. 67, 2214 (1940).
Deuticke, P.: Über die pyelographische Befunde bei Entzündungen des Nierenlagers. Z. Urol. 34, 89 (1940).
Droschl, H.: Klinischer Beitrag zur Diagnose des Nierenkarbunkels. Zbl. Chir. 64, 1209 (1937).
Emmett, J. L., Priestley, J. T.: Solitary renal abscess (carbuncle): report of case. Proc. Mayo Clin. 11, 764 (1936).
Feci, L.: Contributo radiologico alla diagnosi degli ascessi perirenal.. Arch. ital. Urol. 4, 503 (1927).
Foulds, G. S.: Diagnosis of perinephric abscess. J. Urol. 42, 1 (1939).
Friedman, L. J.: Roentgen signs of perinephritic abscess. Med. J. Rec. 127, 648 (1928).
Frimann-Dahl, J.: Rontgenunders0kelser ved akutte abdominalsykdommer. Oslo: Johan Grundt Tanum 1942.
Gardini, G. F.: Contributo allo studio del foruncolo renale. Arch. ital. Urol. 11, 504 (1934).
Goldstein, A. E., Marcus, O.: Roentgenological diagnosis of perinephritic abscess and perinephritis. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 40, 371 (1938).
Graves, C. G., Parkins, L. E.: Carbuncle of the kidney. J. Urol. 35,1 (1936).
Guszich, A.: Zur Frage der Diagnostik des Nierenkarbunkels. Z. urol. Chir. 40, 449 (1935).
Hencz, L.: Späteres Schicksal eines Patienten mit operiertem Nierenkarbunkel. Z. urol. Chir. Gynäk. 43, 186 (1937).
Hjort, E.: Om nyreabscess og nyrekarbunkel. Med. rev. Bergen 54, 376 (1937).
Hunter, A. W.: Gumma of kidney. J. Urol. (Baltimore) 42, 1176 (1939).
Illyés, G. de: Suppurations of the renal parenchyma. Brit. J. Urol. 9, 101 (1937).
Ingrish, G. A.: Carbuncle of the kidney: report often cases. J. Urol. 42, 326 (1939).
James, T. G. I.: A case of carbuncle of the kidney. Brit. J. Urol. 6, 156 (1934).
Kickham, C. J. E., Colpoys jr. F. L.: Periureteral fascitis. J. Amer. med. Ass. 171, 2202 (1959).
Laurell, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Röntgendiagnostik der Peri- bzw. der Paranephritis. Upsala Läk.-Fören, Förh, 26, XXXVIII (1920/21).
Lazarus, J. A.: Carbuncle of the kidney. Amer. J. Surg. 25, 155 (1934).
Leake, R., Wayman, T. B.: Retroperitoneal encysted hematomas. J. Urol. 68, 69 (1952).
Lipsett, Ph.: Roentgen-ray observations in acute perinephritic abscess. J. Amer. med. Ass. 90, 1374 (1928).
Ljunggren, E.: Beitrag zur Röntgendiagnostik der Nierenkarbunkel. Z. urol. Chir. 31, 258 (1931).
McNulty, P. H.: Carbuncle of the kidney: review of the literature, discussion of unilateral localized lesions of the kidney and report of a case. J. Urol. 35, 15 (1936).
Menville, J. G.: The lateral pyelogramas a diagnostic aid in perinephritic abscess. J. Amer. med. Ass. 111, 231 (1938).
Miller, R. H.: Diagnosis of perinephric abscess. Ann. Surg. 106, 756 (1937).
Mitchell, G. A. G.: The spread of retroperitoneal effusions arising in the renal regions. Brit. med. J. 1134 (1939).
Moore, T. D.: Renal carbuncle. J. Amer. med. Ass. 96, 754 (1931).
Morales, O.: A case of roentgenologically observed perirenal oedema after therapy with sulphanil-amide preparations. Acta radiol. 26, 334 (1945).
Nesbit, R. M., Dick, V. S.: Pulmonary complications of acute renal and perirenal suppuration. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 44, 161 (1940).
O’Conor, V.: Carbuncle of the kidney. J. Urol. 30, 1 (1933).
Österlind, S.: Über Pyelonephritis xanthomatosa. Acta chir. scand. 90, 369 (1944).
Övergaard, K.: A case of paranephritic abscess with characteristic pyelogram. Acta radiol. 23, 180 (1942).
Parks, R. E.: The radiographic diagnosis of perinephric abscess. J. Urol. 64, 555 (1950).
Porter, R., Wright, F. W.: Intracapsular perinephric gas-forming infection in a patient with diabetic coma. Brit. J. Radiol. 34, 201 (1961).
Prehn, D. T.: A Pyelographic sign in the diagnosis of perinephric abscess. J. Urol. 55, 8 (1946).
Pytel, A.: Unilateral chronic pyelonephritis and hypertension (Russian text). Urologia 1959.
Raaschou, F.: Studies of chronic pyelonephritis with special reference to kidney function. Copenhagen: Munksgaard 1948.
Révész, V.: Die direkte Röntgendiagnostik der peri-und paranephritischen Eiterungen und die Röntgenuntersuchung der chronischen Perinephritis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 34, 48 (1926).
Rigler, L. G., Manson, M. H.: Perinephritic abscess. Amer. J. Surg. 13, 459 (1931).
Rippy, E. L.: Review of local cases of perinephritic abscess. Year Book of Urol. 1938 (page 208).
Schultz jr., E. H., Klorfein, E. H.: Emphysematous pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 87, 762 (1962).
Shane, J. H., Harris, M.: Roentgenologic diagnosis of perinephritic abscess. J. Urol. 32, 19 (1934).
Skarby, H.-G.: Beiträge zur Diagnostik der Para-nephritiden. Acta radiol. Suppl. 62 (1946).
Spence, H. M., Johnston, L. W.: Renal carbuncle: case report and comparative review. Ann. Surg. 109, 99 (1939).
Stites, J. R., Bowen, J. A.: Diagnostic difficulties in perinephritic abscess. Sth. Med. J. (Birmingham, Alabama) 30, 1062 (1937).
Szacsvay, S. v.: Ein Beitrag zur Diagnose und Therapie des Nierenkarbunkels. Z. Urol. Chir. 40, 70 (1935).
Taylor, W. N.: Carbuncle of the kidney. Amer. J. Surg. 22, 550 (1933).
Turman, A. Rutherford, C.: Emphysematous pyelonephritis with perinephric gas. J. Urol. 105, 165 (1971).
Vandendorp, F. G., Lemaitre, G., Remy, J.: La radiologie des pyélonéphritis chroniques. Ann. de radiol. 5, 77 (1962).
Voegeli, E.: Diagnose von Abscessen im Bereiche der Nieren durch renale Angiographie und direkte Punktion. Der Radiologe 10, 87 (1970).
Voegeli, E.: Die Pathogenese der Fibrolipomatose. Der Radiologe 11, 209 (1971).
Vries, G. H. de: Angiogramm eines Nierenkarbunkels. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 640 (1959).
Weintraub, H. D., Rali, K. L., Thompson, I. M., Ross, G.: Pararenal pseudocysts. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 92, 286 (1964).
Welin, S.: Über die Röntgendiagnostik der Paranephritis. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 67, 162 (1943).
Woodruff, S. R., Grossman, S. L.: Renal carbuncle. Urol. Cutan. Rev. 40, 240 (1936).
N. Gas in the urinary tract and fistula formation
Bloom, B.: Spontaneous renoduodenal fistulas. J. Urol. 72, 1153 (1954).
Boijsen, E., Lewis-Johnsson, J.: Emphysematous cystitis. Acta radiol. 41, 269 (1954).
Braman, R., Gross jr., R. R.: Perinephric abscess producing a pneumonephrogram. J. Urol. 75, 194 (1956).
Harrow, B. R., Sloane, J. A.: Ureteritis emphysematosa; spontaneous ureteral pneumogram; renal and perirenal emphysema. J. Urol. 89, 43 (1963).
Narins, L., Segal, H.: Spontaneous passage of a dendritic renal calculus by rectum. J. Urol. 82, 274 (1959).
Nogueira, T.: Zeitschr. f. Urol. Band 29, 275 (1935).
North, J., Livingston, S., Lovell, B.: Spontaneous renoduodenal fistula. Surgery 39, 683 (1956).
Olsson, Olle: Spontanes gaspyelogramm. Acta radiol. XX: 118, 578 (1939).
Olsson, Olle: Diskussionsinlägg till B. Löfgren: Resultat av uretär-transplantation enligt Nesbit. Nord. med. 48, 1467 (1952).
Olsson, Olle: Gas in the urinary pathways. In: Diseases of the kidney. Edited by B. M. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971 (page 180).
Ratliff, R., Barnes, A.: Acquired renocolic fistula: report of two cases. J. Urol. 42, 311 (1939).
Rost, G., Knouf, C., Ferguson, P., McCrary, A.: Acquired renocolic fistula in remaining functioning kidney with recovery: case report. J. Urol. 75, 787 (1956).
Schultz, E., Klorfein, E.: Emphysematous pyelonephritis. J. Urol. 87, 762 (1962).
Turman, A., Rutherford, C.: Emphysematous pyelonephritis with perinephric gas. J. Urol. 105, 165 (1971).
Vuorinen, P., Viikari, S.: Ein Fall von chronischem spontanem Gaspyelogramm. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 519 (1959).
Weiser, A.: Über einen Fall von Gasgangrän der Harnblase. Z. urol. Chir. Gynäk. 28, 113 (1929).
O. Medullary sponge kidney
Abeshouse, B. S., Abeshouse, G. A.: Sponge kidney: a review of the literature and a report of five cases. J. Urol. 84, 252 (1960).
Alken, C. E., Sommer, F., Kling, F.: Renovasographie vor Teilresektion der Niere bei Markcystensteinbildung im oberen Pol. Z. Urol. 44, 569 (1951).
Antoine, B., Anagnostopoulos, T., Watchi, J. M., Parienty, R.: L’ectasie canaliculaire précalicielle. J. Radiol. 45, 663 (1964).
Arduino, L. J.: A case of pyelitis and cystitis cystica. J. Urol. 55, 149 (1946).
Balestra, G., Delpino, B.: In tema di rene a spugna e di nefrocalcinosi. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 745 (1956).
Barata, L. S.: Un caso de rim esponja. Urologia (P. Alegre) 1, 40 (1951).
Beitzke, H.: Über Zysten im Nierenmark. Charité-Ann. 32, 285 (1908).
Braibanti, T.: Considerazioni au di un caso di displasia cistica del rene. Ann. Radiol. diagn. (Bologna) 21, 412 (1949).
Bruni, P.: Rene a spugna associato a cistopatia cistica. Urologia (Treviso) 21, 148 (1954).
Butler, A. M., Wilson, J. L., Farber, S.: Dehydration and acidosis with calcification at renal tubules. J. Pediat. 8, 489 (1936).
Cacchi, R.: La malattia cistica delle piramidi renali o „Rene a spugna“. Relazione ufficiale al XXX. Congr. della Soc. Italiana di Urologia, Napoli 1 (1957). Cremona 1957.
Cacchi, R. Ricci, V.: Sur une rare maladie kystique multiple des pyramides rénales le „rein en éponge“. J. Urol. méd. chir. 55, 497 (1949).
Carinati, A.: In tema di displasie cistiche renali con particulare riguardo ad un caso di „rene a spugna“. Radiol. 12, 79 (1956).
Cetnarowicz, H., Czechowska, Z., Kopec, M., ZaboKrzycki, J.: Cystic disease of renal pyramids. Pol. Przegl. radiol. 22, 233 (1958).
Cirla, A., Galdini, S.: Contributo allo studio del rene a spugna. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 605 (1956).
Claus, H. G.: Die Schwammniere. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 99, 298 (1963).
Dammermann, H. J.: Urologentreffen Düsseldorf 1948. Zit. Günther 1950.
Dammermann, H. J.: Markcystenniere unter dem Bild einer Solitär-cyste. Z. Urol. 44, 230 (1951).
Darget, R., Ballanger, R.: Sur un cas de rein „en éponge“. J. Urol. méd. chir. 60, 713 (1954).
Dell’Adami, G., Meneghini, C.: Il „rene a spugna“: la prima osservazione in consanguinei. Arch. Ital. Urol. 27, 81 (1954).
Delmas, J., Rachou, R. Philippon, J., Benejam, J.: Reins „en éponge“. J. Radiol. Électrol. 39, 844 (1958).
Delzotto, L., Turchetto, P.: Il rene a spugna: contributo casistico. Urologia (Treviso) 22, 240 (1955).
Denstad, T.: Medullary sponge kidney. J. Oslo City Hosp. 9, 201 (1959).
Di Sieno, A., Guareschi, B.: Il quadro radiologico del rené a spugna midollare. Radiol. clin. (Basel) 25, 80 (1956).
Di Sieno, A., Guareschi, B.: Il rene a spugna midollare con calcolosi multipla endocavitaria ed i suoi possibile rapporti con la nefrocalcinosi. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 167 (1956).
Ekström, T., Engfeldt, B., Lagergren, C., Lindvall, N.: Medullary sponge kidney. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell 1959.
Evans, J. A.: Medullary sponge kidney. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 86, 119 (1961)
Fiumicelli, A., Sammarco, G., Verdecchia, G. C.: Rene a spugna midollare e nefrocalcinosi: diagnosi differenziale. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 1018 (1956).
Fontoura, Madureira, H.: Doenca quistica das piramides renais (Rim em esponja). J. Soc. Ci. Med. Lisboa 117, 6 (1943).
Gayet, R.: Deux cas de maladie kystique des pyramides rénales ou rein en éponge. Actes du 44. Congr. Français d’urologie, p. 473. Paris: G. Doin & Cie. 1950.
Gayet, R.: Discussion in Hickel, R: Un cas de “rein en éponge”. J. Urol. méd. chir. 59, 409 (1953).
Giannoni, R., Vidal, B., Englaro, L.: Contributo alla casistica del rene a spugna. Urologia (Treviso) 23, 625 (1956).
Gibba, A., Gandini, D.: Contributo casistico alla studio del rene a spugna. Urologia (Treviso) 21, 596 (1954).
Giordano, G.: Rene a spugna (caso con ipertensione a crisi). Nunt. Radiol. 22, 380 (1956).
Granberg, P.-O., Lagergren, C., Theve, N. O.: Renal function studies in medullary sponge kidney. Scand. J. Urol. & Nephrol. 5, 177 (1971).
Günther, G. W.: Die Markcysten der Niere. Z. Urol. 43, 29 (1950).
Hickel, R.: Un cas de “rein en éponge“. J. Urol. méd. chir. 59, 408 (1953).
Hogness, J. R., Burnell, J. M.: Medullary, cysts of kidneys. Arch. intern. Med. 93, 355 (1954).
Ibach, H. A., Lapsen, L. L.: Roentgen manifestations of multiple cysts of the renal medulla. Radiol. 75, 363 (1960).
Josserand, P., Annino, R., Mugniery, L., Routes, L., Merle, H.: Le rein en éponge. Pédiatrie 7, 31 (1952).
Kerr, D. N. S., Warrick, C. K., Hart-Mercer, J.: A lesion resembling medullary sponge kidney in patients with congenital hepatic fibrosis. Clin. radiol. 13, 85 (1962).
Lagergren, C., Lindvall, N.: Medullary sponge kidney and polycystic diseases of the kidney: distinct entities. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 88, 153 (1962).
Lenarduzzi, G.: Reporte pielografico poco commune (dilatazione delle vie urinarie intrarenali). Radiol. med. (Torino) 26, 346 (1939).
Lenarduzzi, G.: Sul rene a spugna. Radiol. med. (Torino) 35, 992 (1949).
Lenarduzzi, G.: La forma circoscritta di rene a spugna. Radiol. med. (Torino) 37, 776 (1951).
Lenarduzzi, G.: Evoluzione del rene a spugna. Radio. med. (Torino) 38, 57 (1952).
Lenarduzzi, G.: Rene a spugna parcellare. Radiol. med. (Torino) 38, 1084 (1952).
Lhez, A.: Le rein en éponge. J. Urol. méd. chir. 60, 575–588 (1954).
Lindvall, N.: Roentgenologic diagnosis of medullary sponge kidney. Acta radiol. 51, 193 (1959).
Marine, A.: Il rene a spugna. Boll. Soc. med.-chir. Cremona 11, 65 (1957).
Masetto, I., Braggion, P.: Rene a spugna. Nunt. Radiol. 22, 47 (1956).
Mathis, R. I., Berri, G.: Rinen en exponja. Rev. argent. Urol. 24, 383 (1955).
Mulvaney, W. P., Collins, W. T.: Cystic disease of the renal pyramids. J. Urol. 75, 776 (1956).
Murphy, W. K., Palubinskas, A. J., Smith, D. R.: Sponge kidney: a report of seven cases. J. Urol. 85, 866 (1961).
Neuhaus, W.: Multiple Zysten der Tubuli recti. Eortschr. Röntgenstr. 84, 108 (1956).
Neveu, J.: Un cas de „maladie kystique multiple des pyramides rénales“. J. Urol. méd. chir. 56, 564 (1950).
Palubinskas, A. J.: Medullary sponge kidney. Radiology 76, 911 (1961).
Palubinskas, A. J.: Abstract, Postgraduate Course in Genito-urinary Radiology. New York: Albert Einstein College of Medicine 1969.
Pansadoro, V.: Su un caso di malattia cistica multipla delle piramidi renali o rene a spugna. Quad. Urol. 1, 125 (1952).
Pelot, G.: Discussione a Hickel: Un cas de „rein en éponge“. J. Urol. méd. chir. 59, 410 (1953).
Pelot, G.: Discussione a Lhez: le rein en éponge. J. Urol. méd. chir. 60, 587 (1954).
Pennisi, S. A., Bunts, R. C.: Sponge kidney. J. Urol. 84, 246 (1960).
Petkovic, S.: Contribution à l’étude de la maladie kystique des pyramides rénales. J. Urol. méd. chir. 58, 425 (1952).
Politano, V. A.: Pyelorenal backflow: clinical significance and interpretation. J. Urol. 78, 1 (1957).
Powell, R. E.: An unusual congenital deformity of the kidney. Canad. med. Ass. J. 60, 48 (1949).
Pyrah, L. N.: Medullary sponge kidney. J. Urol. 95, 274 (1966).
Quinard, J., Martin, J., Moine, D.: A propos de deux de spongiose rénale. J. Radiol. 43, 235 (1962).
Quinard, J., Mauduit, A., Zumbiehl, J., Saris, A., Tourette, G.: Cinq nouveaux cas de spongiose rénale. J. Radiol. d’Électrol. 45, 267 (1964).
Reboul, G., Pélissier, M., Beltrando, L.: A propos d’un cas de rein en éponge. J. Radiol. Électrol. 39, 795 (1958).
Reilly, B. J., Neuhauser, E. B. D.: Renal tubular ectasia in cystic disease of the kidneys and liver. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 84, 546 (1960).
Reboul, G., Pélessier, M., Beltrando, L.: A propos d’un cas de rein en éponge. J. Radiol. Électrol. 39, 795 (1958).
Roncoroni, L.: Le calcificazioni della loggia renale nelle formazioni cistiche e nel tumori. Radiol. med. (Torino) 42, 953 (1956).
Rubin, E. L., Ross, J. C., Turner, D. P. B.: Cystic disease of the renal pyramids (“sponge kidney”). J. Fac. Radiol. (Lond.) 10, 134 (1959).
Secrest, P. G., Kendig, T. A.: Medullary sponge kidney. Radiology 76, 920 (1961).
Smith, C. H., Graham, J. B.: Congenital medullary cysts of the kidneys with severe refractory anemia. Amer. J. Dis. Child. 69, 369 (1945).
Toti, A., Dell’Adami, G.: Contributo alla cono-scenza della dilatazione cistica delle vie urinarie prepelviche (rene a spugna). Atti Accad. Sci. Ferrara 27, 2 (1948/49).
Vermooten, V.: Congenital cystic dilatation of renal collecting tubules: New disease entity. Yale J. Biol. Med. 23, 450 (1950/51).
Vespignani, L.: Sull’associazione delle varie forme della malattia cistica renale Radiator. Radiobiol. Fis. med. 5, 483 (1951).
Vespignani, L.: Rene a spugna. Ann. Radiol. diagn. (Bologna) 31, 276 (1958).
Zaffagnini, B., Macchitella, A.: Rene a spugna. Acta chir. ital. 10, 513 (1954).
P. The backflow phenomenon
Abeshouse, B. S.: Pyelographic injection of perirenal lymphatics. Amer. J. Surg. 25, 427 (1934).
Ahlgren, P.: Renal uroplani-pyelosin0s refluks. Nordisk Medicin 13, IV, 469 (1967).
Ahlström, C. G.: Experimentelle Untersuchung über die pyelovenöse Refluxe. Acta chir. scand. 75, 162 (1934).
Auvert, J. (Rapporteur): Les reflux à partir du bassinet (Refluxt pyélo-rénal). Ass. Française d’Urologie 51. session Paris, 7 au 12 octobre 1957. Rapport et informations.
Bauer, D.: Pyelorenalbackflow. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 296 (1957).
Bitschai, J.: Demonstrationen zum Kapitel der Nierenchirurgie. Z. Urol. 21, 891 (1927).
Bossi, R., Viviane, G.: Considerazion radiologiche sui reflussi renali. Arch. Ital. Urol. 35, 66 (1962).
Boyarsky, S., Taylor, A., Baylin, G.: Extravasation in excretory urography. Urol. int. (Basel) 1, 191 (1955).
Brus, A.: Extravasate bei intravenöser Urographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 103: 3, 375 (1968).
Cederlund, H.: Beitrag zur Frage des pyelovenösen Rückflusses. Acta radiol. 23, 34 (1942).
Chen, K.-C.: Lymphatic abnormalities in patients with chyluria. J. Urol. 106: 1, 111 (1971).
Fajers, C. M., Idbohrn, H.: Peripelvic reflux simulating a tumour of the renal pelvis. Urologia Int. (Basel), 197 (1957).
Fine, M. G., Vermooten, V.: Spontaneous extravasation associated with excretory urography. J. Urol. 84, 409 (1960).
Fleischner, F. G., Bellman, S., Henken, E. M.: Papillary opacification in excretory urography. Radiol. 74, 567 (1960).
Ford jr., W. H., Palubinskas, A. J.: Renal extravasation during excretory urography using abdominal compression. J. Urol. 97:6, 283 (1967).
Forsythe, W. E., Huffman, W. L., Schildt, P. J., Persky, L.: Spontaneous extravasation during urography. J. Urol. 80, 393 (1958).
Fuchs, F.: Untersuchungen über die innere Topographie der Niere. Z. urol. Chir. 18, 164 (1925).
Fuchs, F.: Pyelovenous backflow in the human kidney. J. Urol. 23, 181 (1930).
Fuchs, F.: Zur Frage der pyelographisch sichtbaren Nierenbeckenextra vasate. Z. urol. Chir. 30, 392 (1930).
Fuchs, F.: Die Hydromechanik der Niere. Z. urol. Chir. 33, 1 (1931).
Fuchs, F.: Die physiologische Rolle des Fornixapparates. Z. urol. Chir. 42, 80 (1936).
Gigon, A.: Quelques résultats expérimentaux et remarques concernant le métabolisme et spéciali-ment le diabète. Paris 1856. See: Acta med. scand. Suppl. 312, 154, 481 (1956). in: Bing, R.: Bull. Schweiz. Akad. Med. Wissensch. 12:91 (1956).
Green, N., Fingerhut, A. G., French, S.: Mechanism of renovascular backflow. Radiol. 92: 3, 531 (1969).
Hamperl, H.: Vävnadsreaktion („främmandekropps-reaktion“) mot slem och urin. Nord. Medicin 41, 66 (1949).
Hamperl, H. Dallenbach, F. D.: The extravasation and precipitation of urine in the hilus of the kidneys. J. of Mount Sinai Hosp. 24, 929 (1957).
Hardy, E. G.: Spontaneous rupture of the renal pelvis from calculous obstruction of the ureter. Brit. J. Surg. 47, 205 (1959).
Harrow, B. R.: Unusual renal peripelvic extravasation requiring operative drainage. J. Urol. 102:5, 564(1969).
Harrow, B. R.: Spontaneous urinary extravasation associated with renal colic causing a perinephric abscess. Amer. J. Roentgen. 98: 1, 47 (1966).
Harrow, B. R. Sloane, J. A.: Pyelorenal extravasation during excretory urography. J. Urol. 86:6, 995 (1961).
Hazmin, M., Persky, L., Stroraasli, J. P.: Back-flow patterns in experimental chronic hydronephrosis. J. Urol. 84, 10 (1960).
Hendriock, A.: Intravenöse Urographie und perirenaler Übertritt. Zbl. Chir. 61, 1822 (1934).
Herrnheiser, G., Strnad, F.: Die Perforationen des Nierenbeckens und des Harnleisters im Pyelogramm. Erg. Med. Strf. 7, 259 (1936).
Hinkel, C. L.: Opacification of the renal pyramids in intravenous urography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 317 (1957).
Hinman, F.: Peripelvic extravasation during intravenous urography: evidence for an additional route for backflow after ureteral obstrution. J. Urol. 85:3, 385(1961).
Hinman, F. Lee-Brown, R. K.: Pyleovenous back flow. J. Amer. med. Ass. 82, 607 (1924).
Illyés, G. v.: Frühzeitige Feststellung einer kleinen Nierengeschwulst mittels pyelovenösen Refluxes. Z. urol. Chir. 34, 186 (1932).
Köhler, R.: Investigations on backflow in retrograde pyelography. Acta radiol. Suppl. 99 (1953).
Lammers, H. J., Smithuis, Th., Lohman, A.: De pyelo-veneuze reflux. Ned. T. Geneesk. 99, 3237 (1955).
Lindbom, Å.: Fornix backflow in excretion urography. Acta radiol. 24, 411 (1943).
Lindbom, Å.: Miliary tuberculosis after retrograde pyelography. Acta radiol. 25, 219 (1944).
Loeper, J., Michel, J. R., Emerit, J., Singier, J. R., Foucher, M., Zeiller, B., Chassaing, P.: Extravasation d’urine démontrée par urographie intraveineuse au cours d’une crise de colique néphrétique. J. Radiol. Électrol. 50: 5, 293 (1969).
Marquardt, H., Hemmati, A, Krüger, J.: Fornixrupturen bei der Ausscheidungsurographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 115: 2, 233 (1971).
Mayer, H.: Über einen Fall von ureterovenösem Reflux bei retrograder Pyelographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 90, 263 (1959).
McFarlane, D. R.: Findings on excretory urography closely following extravasation of contrast material from the pelvic ureter. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 95:2, 424(1965).
Meuser, H.: Über Hypernephrome. Z. Urol. 37, 251 (1943).
Minder, J.: Experimentelle und klinische Beiträge zur Frage des pyelovenösen Refluxes und seine klinische Bedeutung. Z. urol. Chir. 30, 404 (1930).
Narath, P. A.: Extrarenal extravasation observed in the course of intravenous urography. J. Urol. 39, 65 (1938).
Olivier, A.: Les aspects radiologiques des hémato-lymphochyluries filariennes. J. Radiol. Electrol. 38, 286 (1957).
Olsson, Olle: Die Urographie bei der Nierentuberkulose, Acta radiol. Suppl. XLVII (1943).
Olsson, Olle: Studies on backflow in excretion urography. Acta radiol. Suppl. 70 (1948).
Olsson, Olle: Backflow in excretion urography during renal colic. In: Modern Trends in Diagnostic Radiology (Ed. by J. W. McLaren). London: Butterworth & Co. (1953).
Olsson, Olle: In: Diseases of the kidney. Edited by M. B. Strauss & L. G. Welt. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971.
Olsson, Olle: In: Angiography. Edited by H. L. Abrams. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 1971.
Olsson, Olle: Frequency of backflow in acute renal colic. Acta radiol. 12:4, 469 (1972).
Orkin, L. A.: Spontaneous or nontraumatic extravasation from the ureter. J. Urol. 67, 272 (1952).
Ossinskaya, V. V.: Refluxes. Vestn. Rentgenol. Radiol. 16, 25 (1936).
Persky, L., Joelson, J. J.: Spontaneous rupture of renal pelvis secondary to a small ureteral calculus. J. Urol. 72, 141 (1954).
Persky, L., Storaasli, J. P., Austen, G.: Mechanisms of hydronephrosis: Newer investigative techniques. J. Urol. 73, 740 (1955).
Politano, V. A.: Pyelorenal backflow. J. Urol. 78, 1 (1957).
Pytel, A.: A propos de la pathogénèse et du traitement des soi-disant hémorragies rénales essentielles. Acta urol. belg. 24, 211 (1956).
Pytel, A.: Über den Fornix-Venenkanal als Ursache gewisser Nierenblutungen. Urologia (Treviso) 25 (1958).
Pytel, A: Über die Bedeutung der pyelorenalen Refluxe bei der Metastasierung der Nierentumoren. Ztschr. Urol. 53, 133 (1960).
Quack, G.: Pyelorenaler Reflux bei der Ausscheidungsurographie. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 91, 411 (1959).
Renander, A.: Röntgenbefunde bei Nierentuberkulose. Acta radiol. 20, 341 (1939).
Rabinowitz, J. G., Rhona, R. J.: Wolf, B. S.: Benign peripelvic extravasation associated with renal colic. Radiology 86: 2, 220 (1966).
Risholm, L.: Studies on renal colic and its treatment by posterior splanchnic block. Acta chir. scand. Suppl. 184 (1954) (pp. 1–64).
Risholm, L. Öbrink, K. J.: Pyelorenal backflow in man. Acta chir. scand. 115, 144 (1958).
Rolnick, H. C., Singer, P. L.: Effects of overdisten-tion of the renal pelvis and ureter: a study on pyelovenous backflow. J. Urol. 57, 834 (1947).
Ross, J. A.: One thousand retrograde pyelograms with manometric pressure records. Brit. J. Urol. 31, 133 (1959).
Sauls, C. L., Nesbit, R. M.: Pararenal pseudocysts: a report of four cases. J. Urol. 87, 288 (1962).
Schuberth, O.: Eine Komplikation bei Pyelogra-phierung. Zbl. ges. Chir. Grenzgeb. 60, 1825 (1933).
Sengpiel, G. W.: Renal backflow in excretory urography. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 78, 289 (1957).
Soares de Gouvêa, G.: Spontaneous reflux during excretory urography. Rev. bras. Cir. 22, 307 (1951).
Staubesand, J.: Beobachtungen an Korrosionspräparaten menschlicher Nierenbecken. Fortschr. Röntgenstr. 85, 33 (1956).
Steigert, R.: Renal tuberculosis and roentgenologic examination. Acta radiol. Suppl. 53 (1943).
Svoboda, M.: Thorotrast residue in the kidneys thirteen years after retrograde pyelography. Zbl. Chir. 79, 1930 (1954).
Voegeli, E.: Die Pathogenese des Fibrolipomatose. Der Radiologe II, 209 (1971).
Weiner, M. E., Alcorn, F. S., Jenkinson, E. L.: Subcapsular rupture of the kidney during intravenous urography. Radiology 69, 853 (1957).
Q. Renal transplantation
Alfidi, R. J., Meaney, T. F., Buonocore, E., Nakamoto, S.: Evaluation of renal homotrans-plantation by selective angiography. Radiology 87, 1099 (1966).
Alfidi, R. J., Magkusson, M.: Arteriography during perfusion preservation of kidneys. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 114, 690 (1972).
Brücke, P., Polieser, H., Piza, F., Zaunbauer, W.: Angiographische Untersuchungen vor und nach Nierentransplantation. In: Angiographie und ihre Leistungen. Ed. by K. E. Loose. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag 1968 (page 162).
Calne, R. Y., Laughridge, L. W., MacGillivray, J. B., Zilva, J. F., Levi, A. J.: Renal transplantation in man: a report of five cases using cadaveric donors. Brit. Med. J. II, 645 (1963).
Crummy, A. B., Hipona, F. A.: The roentgen diagnosis of renal vein thrombosis: experimental aspects. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 93, 898 (1965).
Fletcher, E. W. L., Lecky, J. W.: The radiological demonstration of urological complications in renal transplantation. Brit. J. Radiol. 42, 886 (1969).
Goodman, N., Daves, M. L., Rifkind, D.: Pulmonary roentgen findings following renal transplantations. Radiology 89, 621 (1967).
Hume, D. M.: Kidney transplantation. In: Human transplantation. Ed. by F. T. Rapaport & J. Dausse. New York & London: Grune & Stratton 1968.
Imray, T., Gedgaudas, E.: Excretory urography in the evaluation of renal transplants. Radiology 95, 653 (1970).
Kaude, J., Slusher, D. H., Pfaff, W. W., Hackett, R. L.: Angiographic diagnosis of rejection and tubular necrosis in human kidney allografts. Acta radiol. 10, 476 (1970).
Knudsen, D. F., Davidson, A. J., Kountz, S. L., Cohn, R.: Serial angiography in canine renal allografts. Transplantation 5, 256 (1967).
Koehler, P. R., Bowles, W. T., McAlister, W. H.: Renal arteriography in experimental renal vein occlusion. Radiology 86, 851 (1966).
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R. Miscellaneous changes particularly of the ureter
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Hejtmancik, J. H., Magid, M. A.: Bilateral periureteritis plastica. J. Urol. 76, 57 (1956).
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Joelson, J. J.: Pyelitis, ureteritis and cystitis cystica. Arch. Surg. (Chicago) 18, 1570 (1929).
Juliani, G., Gibba, A.: Pyelo-ureteral roentgen-kymography. Radiol. med. (Milan) 43, 209 (1957).
Kairis, Z.: Endometriose des Ureters. Verhandlungs-ber. der Dtsch. Ges. für Urologie, S. 271. Leipzig 1958.
Kickham, C. J. E., Jafee, H. L.: The upper urinary tract in bladder tumors. J. Urol. 42, 131 (1939).
Kindall, L.: Pyelitis cystica and ureteritis cystica. J. Urol. 29, 645 (1933).
Klinger, M. E.: Bone formation in the ureter: a case report. J. Urol. 75, 793 (1956).
Knutsson, F.: The roentgen appearance in ureteritis cystica. Acta radiol. 16, 43 (1935).
Landes, R. P., Hooker, J. W.: Sclerosing lipo-granuloma and peri-ureteral fibrosis following extravasation of urographic contrast media. J. Urol. 68, 403 (1952).
Lewis, E. L., Cletsoway, R. W.: Megaloureter. J. Urol. 75, 643 (1956).
Lindbom, Å.: Unusual ureteral obstruction by herniation of ureter into sciatic foramen. Acta radiol. 28, 225 (1947).
Livermore, G. R.: Stone in the ureteral stump left when nephrectomy is done. J. Urol. 63, 786 (1950).
Loef, J. A., Casella, P. A.: Squamous cell carcinoma occurring in the stump of a chronically infected ureter many years after nephrectomy. J. Urol. 67, 159 (1952).
Loitman, B. S., Chiat, H.: Ureteritis cystica and pyelitis cystica. A review of cases and roentgenologic criteria. Radiology 68, 345 (1957).
Low, H. T., Coakley, H. E.: Leukoplakia of the renal pelvis. J. Urol. 60, 712 (1948).
Makar, N.: The bilharzial ureter. Brit. J. Surg. 36, 148 (1948/49).
Mayers, M. M.: Diverticulum of the ureter. J. Urol. 61, 344 (1949).
McCall, I. W.: Case reports: an unusual manifestation of ureterocele. Brit. J. Radiol. 45, 218 (1972).
McGraw, A. B., Culp, O. S.: Diverticulum of the ureter: report of another authentic case. J. Urol. 67, 262 (1952).
McNulty, M.: Pyelo-ureteritis cystica. Brit. J. Radiol. 30, 648 (1957).
Millard, D. G., Wyman, S. M.: Periureteric fibrosis: radiographic diagnosis. Radiology 72, 191 (1959).
Miller, J. M., Lipin, R. J., Meisel, H. J., Long, P. H.: Bilateral ureteral obstruction due to compression by chronic retroperitoneal inflammation. J. Urol. 68, 447 (1952).
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Morley, H. V., Shumaker, E. J., Gardner, L. W.: Intussusception of the ureter associated with a benign polyp. J. Urol. 67, 266 (1952).
Mulvaney, W. P.: Periureteritis obliterans: a retroperitoneal inflammatory disease. J. Urol. 79, 410 (1958).
Nilson, A. E.: Roentgen diagnosis of ureterocele and some impeding factors. Acta radiol. 52, 365 (1959).
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Olsson, O. (1973). Roentgen diagnosis of the kidney and the ureter. In: Olsson, O. (eds) Röntgendiagnostik des Urogenitalsystems / Roentgen Diagnosis of the Urogenital System. Handbuch der medizinischen Radiologie / Encyclopedia of Medical Radiology, vol 13 / 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-95249-4_1
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