Abstract
German unification, according to Bismarck, was achieved by blood and iron. Over a century later, the reunification of Germany in 1990 was secured without war, but blood has again been shed: the economic cost of unification has exceeded all expectations. In this chapter we argue, that the policy response to unification has been inappropriate, and hence unnecessarily expensive; the adoption of a universal, temporary wage subsidy in Eastern Germany would have been the preferred solution (Begg and Portes (1991).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akerlof, G. et al. (1991), East Germany in from the Cold: The Economic Aftermath of Currency Union, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 1–105.
Begg, D./ Portes, R. (1991), There is a Better Way to Help Germany’s New Lander Catch Up, International Herold Tribune 19/8/91.
Begg, D./ Portes, R. (1993), Enterprises Debt and Economic Transformation: Financial Restructuring of the State Sector in Central and Eastern Europe, in: Mayer, C./ Vives, X. (eds.), Capital Markets and Financial Intermediation, Cambridge, 230–255.
Bolton, R./ Roland G. (1992), Privatization Policies in Central and Eastern Europe, Economic Policy, 15.
Burda, M./ Funke, M. (2000), Wages and Structural Adjustment in the New German States, in: Riphahn, R.T./ Snower, D. J./ Zimmermann, K. F. (2000), Employment Policy in Transition: The Lessons of German Integration for the Labor Market, Heidelberg, 31–51
Burda, M./ Wyplosz, C. (1992), Labor Mobility and German Integration: Some Vignettes, in: Siebert, H. (ed.), The transformation of socialist economies: Symposium 1991, Tübingen, 333–359.
Carlin, W./ Mayer, C. (1992), Restructuring Enterprises in Eastern Europe, Economic Policy, 15.
Crafts, N. (1992), Productivity Growth Reconsidered, Economic Policy, 15.
Dornbusch, R. (1991), Discussion of Akerlof et al., Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1.
Flemming, J. (1993), Price and Trade Reform: The Economic Consequence of Shock Therapy and Possible Mitigating Measures or why Liberalization is not enough, National Westminster Bank Quarterly Review, 4–12.
Franz, W. (1995), Central and East European Labor Markets in Transition: Developments, Causes and Cares, CEPR Discussion Paper, No. 1132, London.
Neumann, M. J. (1992), German Unification: Economic Problems and Consequences, Carnegie-Rochester-Conference-Series on Public Policy, 36(0), 163–209.
Sinn, H.-W. (1996), Macroeconomic Aspects of German Unification, in: Welfens, P. (ed.), Economic Aspects of German Unification: Expectations, Transition Dynamics and International Perspectives, Heidelberg, 135–189.
Siebert, B. (1991), German Unification: The Economics of Transition, Economic Policy, 13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag · Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Begg, D., Rortes, R. (2001). Eastern Germany Since Unification: Wage Subsidies Remain a Better Way. In: Riphahn, R.T., Snower, D.J., Zimmermann, K.F. (eds) Employment Policy in Transition. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56560-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56560-1_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41166-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-56560-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive