Abstract
In this paper, we show that the L 1 geodesic diameter and center of a simple polygon can be computed in linear time. For the purpose, we focus on revealing basic geometric properties of the L 1 geodesic balls, that is, the metric balls with respect to the L 1 geodesic distance. More specifically, in this paper we show that any family of L 1 geodesic balls in any simple polygon has Helly number two, and the L 1 geodesic center consists of midpoints of shortest paths between diametral pairs. These properties are crucial for our linear-time algorithms, and do not hold for the Euclidean case.
S.W. Bae was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (2013R1A1A1A05006927). Y. Okamoto was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan, and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). H. Wang was supported in part by NSF under Grant CCF-1317143.
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Bae, S.W., Korman, M., Okamoto, Y., Wang, H. (2014). Computing the L 1 Geodesic Diameter and Center of a Simple Polygon in Linear Time. In: Pardo, A., Viola, A. (eds) LATIN 2014: Theoretical Informatics. LATIN 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8392. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54423-1_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54423-1_11
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