Abstract
This paper studies three kinds of long-term behaviour, namely reachability, repeated reachability and persistence, of quantum Markov chains (qMCs). As a stepping-stone, we introduce the notion of bottom strongly connected component (BSCC) of a qMC and develop an algorithm for finding BSCC decompositions of the state space of a qMC. As the major contribution, several (classical) algorithms for computing the reachability, repeated reachability and persistence probabilities of a qMC are presented, and their complexities are analysed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ambainis, A.: Quantum Walks and Their Algorithmic Applications. Int. J. Quantum Inform. 1, 507–518 (2003)
Baier, C., Katoen, J.-P.: Principles of Model Checking. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2008)
Burgarth, D., Chiribella, G., Giovannetti, V., Perinotti, P., Yuasa, K.: Ergodic and Mixing Quantum Channels in Finite Dimensions: arXiv:1210.5625v1
Cirac, J.I., Zoller, P.: Goals and Opportunities in Quantum Simulation. Nat. Phys. 8, 264–266 (2012)
Cormen, T.H., Leiserson, C.E., Rivest, R.L., Stein, C.: Introduction to Algorithms. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2009)
Davidson, T.A.S.: Formal Verification Techniques using Quantum Process Calculus. Ph.D. thesis, University of Warwick (2011)
D’Hondt, E., Panangaden, P.: Quantum Weakest Preconditions. Math. Struct. Comp. Sci. 16, 429–451 (2006)
Feng, Y., Duan, R.Y., Ying, M.S.: Bisimulation for Quantum Processes. In: Proceedings of the 38th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL), pp. 523–534. ACM, New York (2011)
Feng, Y., Duan, R.Y., Ying, M.S.: Bisimulation for Quantum Processes. ACM T. Progr. Lang. Sys. 34, art. no:17 (2012)
Gardiner, C., Zoller, P.: Quantum Noise: A Handbook of Markovian and Non-Markovian Stochastic Methods with Applications to Quantum Optics. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Gay, S.J., Nagarajan, R.: Communicating Quantum Processes. In: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL), pp. 145–157. ACM, New York (2005)
Gay, S.J., Papanikolaou, N., Nagarajan, R.: Specification and Verification of Quantum Protocols. In: Semantic Techniques in Quantum Computation, pp. 414–472. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Gay, S.J., Nagarajan, R., Papanikolaou, N.: QMC: A Model Checker for Quantum Systems. In: Gupta, A., Malik, S. (eds.) CAV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5123, pp. 543–547. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Hart, S., Sharir, M., Pnueli, A.: Termination of Probabilistic Concurrent Programs. ACM T. Progr. Lang. Sys. 5, 356–380 (1983)
Jorrand, P., Lalire, M.: Toward a Quantum Process Algebra. In: Proceedings of the First ACM Conference on Computing Frontiers, pp. 111–119. ACM, New York (2004)
Mitzenmacher, M., Upfal, E.: Probability and Computing: Randomised Algorithms and Probabilistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2005)
Nielsen, M.A., Chuang, I.L.: Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000)
Rosmanis, A.: Fixed Space of Positive Trace-Preserving Super-Operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 437, 1704–1721 (2012)
Schirmer, S.G., Solomon, A.I., Leahy, J.V.: Criteria for Reachability of Quantum States. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 8551–8562 (2002)
Selinger, P.: Towards a Quantum Programming Language. Math. Struct. Comp. Sci. 14, 527–586 (2004)
Wolf, M.M.: Quantum Channels and Operators: Guided Tour (unpublished)
Yannakakis, M.: Graph-Theoretic Methods in Database Theory. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, pp. 230–242. ACM, New York (1990)
Ying, M.S.: Floyd-Hoare Logic for Quantum Programs. ACM T. Progr. Lang. Sys. 33, art. no:19 (2011)
Yu, N., Ying, M.: Reachability and Termination Analysis of Concurrent Quantum Programs. In: Koutny, M., Ulidowski, I. (eds.) CONCUR 2012. LNCS, vol. 7454, pp. 69–83. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Ying, M.S., Yu, N.K., Feng, Y., Duan, R.Y.: Verification of Quantum Programs. Sci. Comput. Program (accepted, 2013) (also see: arXiv:1106.4063)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ying, S., Feng, Y., Yu, N., Ying, M. (2013). Reachability Probabilities of Quantum Markov Chains. In: D’Argenio, P.R., Melgratti, H. (eds) CONCUR 2013 – Concurrency Theory. CONCUR 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8052. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-40183-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-40184-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)