Skip to main content

An Algorithm for the Automatic Analysis of Characters Located on Car License Plates

  • Conference paper
Image Analysis and Recognition (ICIAR 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7950))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The method for the analysis of signs visible on car license plates is described and experimentally evaluated in this paper. The algorithm is applied to the recognition of characters localised on car license plates, used in Poland. Emphasis is put on the especially complex cases — i.e. objects distorted by noise and occlusion — which are the most difficult and challenging tasks of the discussed problem and can be caused, for example, by bad weather conditions. The influence of poor quality images is another source of the problem. The modified UNL transform is applied to solve the problem. This is an algorithm for contour shape representation and recognition, which is not only invariant to affine transformations, but also robust against noise and occlusion. The algorithm is based on the transformation of points belonging to an object that has been extracted from the image from Cartesian to polar coordinates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rong, C., Yanping, B.: An Efficient Algorithm for Chinese License Plate Location. In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Electronic and Mechanical Engineering and Information Technology (EMEIT), vol. 5, pp. 2295–2297 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kim, K.S., Kim, D.W., Kim, H.J.: A Recognition of Vehicle License Plate Using a Genetic Algorithm Based Segmentation. In: Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Image Processing, vol. 2, pp. 661–664 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mansour, R.F.: A Robust Method for Arabic Car Plates Recognition and Matching Using Chain Code. American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 2(3), 105–111 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Huang, Y.-P., Chen, C.-H., Chang, Y.-T., Sandnes, F.E.: An Intelligent Strategy for Checking the Annual Inspection Status of Motorcycles Based on License Plate Recognition. Expert Systems With Applications 36(5), 9260–9267 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Nijhuis, J.A.G., ter Brugge, M.H., Helmekolt, K.A., Pluim, J.P.W., Spaanenburg, L., Venema, R.S., Westenberg, M.A.: Car License Plate Recognition with Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic. In: Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Neural Networks, ICNN 1995, vol. 5, pp. 2232–2236 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kim, K.K., Kim, K.I., Kim, J.B., Kim, H.J.: Learning-based Approach for License Plate Recognition. In: Proc. of the IEEE Signal Processing Society Workshop, vol. 2, pp. 614–623 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dongliang, H., Feihu, Q., Jianfeng, L.: Recognition of Objects with Skew Distortion Based on Synergetics. Pattern Recognition Letters 20(3), 255–265 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Rahman, C.A., Badawy, W.: A Real Time Vehicle’s License Plate Recognition System. In: Proc. of the IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS 2003), pp. 163–168 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yu, M., Kim, Y.D.: An Approach to Korean License Plate Recognition Based on Vertical Edge Matching. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 2000, vol. 4, pp. 2975–2980 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Wu, C., On, L.C., Weng, C.H., Kuan, T.S., Ng, K.: A Macao License Plate Recognition System. In: Proc. of the 4th Int. Conf. on Machine Learning and Cybernetics 2005, vol. 7, pp. 4506–4510 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Juntanasub, R., Sureerattanan, N.: Car License Plate Recognition Through Hausdorff Distance Technique. In: Proc. of the 17th IEEE Int. Conf. on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI 2005, pp. 647–651 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Moghassemi, H.R.A., Broumandnia, A.: Iranian License Plate Recognition Using Connected Component and Clustering Techniques. In: Proc. of the 7th Int. Conf. on Networked Computing and Advanced Information Management (NCM), pp. 206–210 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, R.-T., Hung, K.-C.: Real-Time Vehicle License Plate Recognition Based on 1-D Discrete Periodic Wavelet Transform. In: Proc. of the Int. Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control (IS3C), pp. 914–917 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tamer, E., Cizmeci, B.: A Different Approach for License Plate Recognition System. In: Proc. of the 17th IEEE Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU), pp. 357–360 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao, J., Ma, S., Han, W., Yang, Y., Wang, X.: Research and Implementation of License Plate Recognition Technology. In: Proc. of the Chinese Control and Decision Conference (CCDC), pp. 3768–3773 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rauber, T.W., Steiger-Garção, A.S.: Shape Description by UNL Fourier Features — An Application to Handwritten Character Recognition. In: Proc. of the IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Conference B: Pattern Recognition Methodology and Systems, vol. II, pp. 466–469 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Frejlichowski, D.: Identification of Erythrocyte Types in Greyscale MGG Images for Computer-Assisted Diagnosis. In: Vitrià, J., Sanches, J.M., Hernández, M. (eds.) IbPRIA 2011. LNCS, vol. 6669, pp. 636–643. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Frejlichowski, D.: Analysis of Possible System-level Hardware Implementation of the Selected Shape Description Algorithms. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Computer Science 6(4), 51–58 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Frejlichowski, D.: Automatic Localisation of Moving Vehicles in Image Sequences Using Morphological Opertions. In: Proc. of the 1st IEEE Int. Conf. on Information Technology, pp. 439–442 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Frejlichowski, D.: An Algorithm for Binary Contour Objects Representation and Recognition. In: Campilho, A., Kamel, M.S. (eds.) ICIAR 2008. LNCS, vol. 5112, pp. 537–546. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Frejlichowski, D. (2013). An Algorithm for the Automatic Analysis of Characters Located on Car License Plates. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds) Image Analysis and Recognition. ICIAR 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7950. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39094-4_89

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39094-4_89

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39093-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39094-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics