Skip to main content

An Environmental Chargeback for Data Center and Cloud Computing Consumers

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 7396))

Abstract

Government, business, and the general public increasingly agree that the polluter should pay. Carbon dioxide and environmental damage are considered viable chargeable commodities. The net effect of this for data center and cloud computing operators is that they should look to “chargeback” the environmental impacts of their services to the consuming end-users. An environmental chargeback model can have a positive effect on environmental impacts by linking consumers to the indirect impacts of their usage, facilitating clearer understanding of the impact of their actions. In this paper we motivate the need for environmental chargeback mechanisms. The environmental chargeback model is described including requirements, methodology for definition, and environmental impact allocation strategies. The paper details a proof-of-concept within an operational data center together with discussion on experiences gained and future research directions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Koomey, J.: Growth in Data center electricity use 2005 to 2010. Analytics Press, Oakland (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Medland, R.C.: Curbing paper wastage using flavoured feedback. In: Proceedings of OZCHI 2010 Design–Interaction–Participation, pp. 22–26. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abrahamse, W., Steg, L., Vlek, C., Rothengatter, T.: A review of intervention studies aimed at household energy conservation. Journal of Environmental Psychology 25, 273–291 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Darby, S.: The effectiveness of feedback on energy consumption. A review for DEFRA of the literature on metering, billing and direct displays. Environmental Change Institute University of Oxford 22, 1–21 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Donnellan, B., Sheridan, C., Curry, E.: A Capability Maturity Framework for Sustainable Information and Communication Technology. IEEE IT Professional 13, 33–40 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Conway, G., Curry, E.: Managing Cloud Computing: A Life Cycle Approach. In: 2nd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science (CLOSER 2012), Porto, pp. 198–207 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hasan, S., Curry, E., Banduk, M., O’Riain, S.: Toward Situation Awareness for the Semantic Sensor Web: Complex Event Processing with Dynamic Linked Data Enrichment. In: 4th International Workshop on Semantic Sensor Networks 2011 (SSN 2011), Bonn, Germany, pp. 69–81 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wieder, P., Butler, J.M., Theilmann, W., Yahyapour, R. (eds.): Service Level Agreements for Cloud Computing. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bertoncini, M., Pernici, B., Salomie, I., Wesner, S.: GAMES: Green Active Management of Energy in IT Service Centres. In: Soffer, P., Proper, E. (eds.) CAiSE Forum 2010. LNBIP, vol. 72, pp. 238–252. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Basmadjian, R., Bunse, C., Georgiadou, V., Giuliani, G., Klingert, S., Lovasz, G., Majanen, M.: FIT4Green - Energy aware ICT Optimization Policies. In: COST Action IC0804 on Energy Efficiency in Large Scale Distributed Systems - 1st Year (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Curry, E., Hasan, S., White, M., Melvin, H. (2012). An Environmental Chargeback for Data Center and Cloud Computing Consumers. In: Huusko, J., de Meer, H., Klingert, S., Somov, A. (eds) Energy Efficient Data Centers. E2DC 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7396. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33645-4_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33645-4_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33644-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33645-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics