Abstract
According to IAU 2000 Resolution B1.3 (e.g., Soffel et al., 2003), the Barycentric Celestial Reference System (BCRS) is defined by the form of the BCRS metric tensor that agrees with our canonical barycentric one (3.2). As we have noted earlier, this form of the metric tensor implies that all kinds of material or energy outside the solar system have been ignored.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Böhm J, Schuh H (2004) Vienna mapping functions in VLBI analyses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L01603
Böhm J, Böhm S, Nilsson T, Pany A, Plank L, Spicakova H, Teke K, Schuh H (2011) The new Vienna VLBI Software VieVS. Geodesy for Planet Earth. In: Kenyon S, Pacino MC, Marti U (eds) Proceedings of the 2009 IAG Symposium, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 31 August 2011–4 September 2009. International Association of Geodesy Symposia Series, vol 136, ISBN 978-3-642-20337-4
Charlot P (1990) Radio-source structure in astrometric and geodetic very long baseline interferometry. Astron J 99:1309–1326
Cooperstock F, Faraoni V, Vollick D (1998) The influence of the cosmological expansion on local systems. Ap J 503:61–66
Damour T, Soffel M, Xu C (1994) General-relativistic Celestial mechanics IV. Phys Rev D 49:618
Fedorov PN, Akhmetov VS, Bobylev VV, Gontcharov GA (2010) The XPM catalogue as a realization of the ICRS in optical and near-infrared ranges of wavelengthsm. Mon Not Roy Astron Soc 415:665–672
Fey A, Charlot P (1997) VLBA observations of Radio reference frame sources, II. Astrometric suitability based on observed structure. Ap J Suppl 111:95
Fey A, Gordon D, Jacobs C (eds) (2009) IERS Technical Notes, No 35, BKG, Frankfurt/Main
Fricke W, Schwan H, Lederle T, Bastian U, Bien R, Burkhardt G, du Mont B, Hering R, Jährling R, JahreißH, Röser S, Schwerdtfeger H-M, Walter HG (1988) Fifth Fundamental Catalogue (FK5), Part 1. The Basic Fundamental Stars. Veröffentlichungen Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, No. 32, Verlag G. Braun, Karlsruhe
Gubanov V, Rusinov Y, Surkis I, Kurdubov S, Shabun C (2004) Project: Global analysis of 1979–2004 VLBI data. In: Vandenberg NV, Baver KD (eds) International Service for Geodesy and Astrometry, 2004 General Metting Proceedings, Ottawa, Canada, NASA/CP-2204-212255, pp 315–319
Hambly NC, Irwin MJ, MacGillivray HT, Irwin MJ, MacGillivray HT (2001) The SuperCOSMOS Sky survey, Paper I: Introduction and description. Mon Not Roy Astr Soc 326:1279, 1295
Hambly N, Read M, Mann R, Sutorius E, Bond I, MacGillivray H, Williams P, Lawrence A (2004) The SuperCOSMOS Science archive, astronomical data analysis software and systems (ADASS) XIII. In: Ochsenbein F, Allen MG, Egret D (eds) Proceedings of the conference held 12–15 October, 2003, Strasbourg, France; ASP Conference Proceedings, vol 314, San Francisco. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, p 137
Herring TA (1992) Modelling atmospheric delays of space geodetic data. In: DeMunk JC, Spoelstra TA (eds) Symposium on refraction of transatmospheric signals in Geodesy. Netherlands Geodetic Comission Series No. 36, pp 157–164
Høg E, Fabricius C, Makarov VV, Urban S, Corbin T, Wycoff G, Bastian U, Schwekendiek P, Wicenec A (2000) The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars. A&A 355:L27–L30
Klioner S, Soffel M (2004) Refining the relativistic model for GAIA: cosmoligical effects in the BCRS. In: Proceedings of the GAIA meeting, 4–7 October 2004, Paris (ESA SP-576), 2004, pp 305–308
Kovalevsky J (1995) Modern astrometry. Springer, Berlin
Kovalevsky J, Lindegren L, Perryman MAC, Hemenway PD, Johnston KJ, Kislyuk VS, Lestrade JF, Morrison LV, Platais I, Röser S, Schilbach E, Tucholke HJ, de Vegt C, Vondrák J, Arias F, Gontier AM, Arenou F, Brosche P, Florkowski DR, Garrington ST, Preston RA, Ron C, Rybka SP, Scholtz RD, Zacharias N (1997) The Hipparcos catalogue as a realisation of the extragalactic reference system. A&A 323:620–633
Kovalevsky J, Seidelmann PK (2004) Fundamentals of astrometry. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Kurdubov S (2007) QUASAR software in IAA EOP service: Global solution and Daily SINEX. In: Böhm J, Pany A, Schuh H (eds) Proceedings of the 18th European VLBI for Geodesy and Astrometry working meeting. Geowissenschaftliche Mitteilungen, Heft Nr. 79, pp 79–81
McCarthy D, Petit G (2003) IERS Conventions 2003, IERS Technical Note No. 32, Verlag des Bundesamtes für Kartographie und Geodäsie, Frankfurt am Main, 2004
McCarthy DD (1996) IERS Conventions (1996), IERS Technical Note No. 21, Paris, Central Bureau of IERS, Observatoire de Paris, 1996
Monet DG, Levine SE, Canzian B, Ables HD, Bird AR, Dahn CC, Guetter HH, Harris HC, Henden AA, Leggett SK, Levison HF, Luginbuhl CB, Martini J, Monet AKB, Munn JA, Pier JR, Rhodes AR, Riepe B, Sell S, Stone RC, Vrba FJ, Walker RL, Westerhout G, Brucato RJ, Reid IN, Schoening W, Hartley M, Read MA, Tritton SB (2003) The USNO-B catalog. Astron J 125:984–993
Niell AE (1996) Global mapping functions for the atmosphere delay at radio wavelength. J Geophys Res 100:3227–3246
Niell AE (2000) Improved atmospheric mapping functions for VLBI and GPS’. Earth Planets Space 52:699–702
Röser S, Demleitner M, Schilbach E (2010) The PPMXL catalog of positions and proper motions on the ICRS. Astron J 139:2440–2447
Skrutskie MF, Cutri RM, Stiening R, Weinberg MD, Schneider S, Carpenter JM, Beichman C, Capps R, Chester T, Elias J, Huchra J, Liebert J, Lonsdale C, Monet DG, Price S, Seitzer P, Jarrett T, Kirkpatrick JD, Gizis JE, Howard E, Evans T, Fowler J, Fullmer L, Hurt R, Light R, Kopan EL, Marsh KA, McCallon HL, Tam R, Van Dyk S, Wheelock S (2006) The two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS). Astron J 131:1163
Soffel M, Klioner S (2004) The BCRS ans the large scale structure of the universe. In: Finkelstein A, Capitaine N (eds) Proceedings of the Journées 2003 - Systèmes de Référence spatio-temporels, St.Petersburg, 2004, pp 297–301
Soffel M, Klioner SA, Petit G, Wolf P, Kopeikin SM, Bretagnon P, Brumberg VA, Capitaine N, Damour T, Fukushima T, Guinot B, Huang T-Y, Lindegren L, Ma C, Nordtvedt K, Ries JC, Seidelmann PK, Vokrouhlický D, Will CM, Xu C (2003) The IAU 2000 resolutions for astrometry, celestial mechanics, and metrology in the relativistic framework: Explanatory supplement. Astron J 126:2687–2706
Spagna A, Lattanzi MG, McLean B, Bucciarelli B, Carollo D, Drimmel R, Greene G, Morbidelli R, Pannunzio R, Sarasso M, Smart R, Volpicelli A (2006) The guide star catalog, II. Properties of the GSC 2.3 release. Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana 77:1166
Titov O (2004) Construction of a Celestial Coordinate Reference Frame from VLBI Data. Astron Rep 48(11):941–948
Titov O, Tesmer V, Böhm J (2004) OCCAM v. 6.0 software for VLBI data analysis. In: Vandenberg NV, Baver KD (eds) International VLBI Service for Geodesy and Astrometry, International Service for Geodesy and Astrometry, 2004 General Metting Proceedings, Ottawa, Canada, NASA/CP-2204-212255, pp 267–271
Urban SE, Corbin TE, Wycoff GL, Makarov VV, Høg E, Fabricius C (2001) The AC2000.2 Catalogue, Washington DC: U.S. Naval Observatory. Copenhagen University Observatory, Copenhagen
van Leeuwen F (2007) Hipparcos, the New Reduction of the Raw Data, Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 350, Springer, Berlin
Walter HG, Sovers OJ (2000) Astrometry of fundamental catalogues. Springer, Berlin
Weinberg S (1972) Gravitation and cosmology: Principles and applications of the general theory of relativity. Wiley, New York
Wielen R, Schwan H, Dettbarn C, Lenhardt H, Jahreiß H, Jährling R (1999) Sixth catalogue of fundamental Stars (FK6), Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions. Veröff. Astron. Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, no. 35
Zacharias N, Urban SE, Zacharias MI, Hall DM, Wycoff GL, Rafferty TJ, Germain ME, Holdenried ER, Pohlman JW, Gauss FS, Monet DG, Winter L (2000) The First US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog. Astron J 120:2131–2147
Zacharias N, Urban SE, Zacharias MI, Wycoff GL, Hall DM, Monet DG, Rafferty TJ (2004) The Second US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC2). Astron J 127: 3043–3059
Zacharias N, Finch C, Girard T, Hambly N, Wycoff G, Zacharias MI, Castillo D, Corbin T, DiVittorio M, Dutta S, Gaume R, Gauss S, Germain M, Hall D, Hartkopf W, Hsu D, Holdenried E, Makarov V, Martinez M, Mason B, Monet D, Rafferty T, Rhodes A, Siemers T, Smith D, Tilleman T, Urban S, Wieder G, Winter L, Young A (2010) The Third US Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog (UCAC3). Astron J 139:2184–2199
Zacharias N et al (2012) UCAC4, in preparation
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Soffel, M., Langhans, R. (2013). Celestial Reference System. In: Space-Time Reference Systems. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30226-8_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30226-8_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30225-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30226-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)