Skip to main content

Rule Stacking: An Approach for Compressing an Ensemble of Rule Sets into a Single Classifier

  • Conference paper
Book cover Discovery Science (DS 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6926))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we present an approach for compressing a rule-based pairwise classifier ensemble into a single rule set that can be directly used for classification. The key idea is to re-encode the training examples using information about which of the original rules of the ensemble cover the example, and to use them for training a rule-based meta-level classifier. We not only show that this approach is more accurate than using the same rule learner at the base level (which could have been expected for such a variant of stacking), but also demonstrate that the resulting meta-level rule set can be straight-forwardly translated back into a rule set at the base level. Our key result is that the rule sets obtained in this way are of comparable complexity to those of the original rule learner, but considerably more accurate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Andrews, R., Diederich, J., Tickle, A.B.: Survey and critique of techniques for extracting rules from trained artificial neural networks. Knowl.-Based Syst. 8(6), 373–389 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Asuncion, A., Newman, D.J.: UCI machine learning repository (2007), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

  3. van den Bosch, A.: Using induced rules as complex features in memory-based language learning. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Learning Language in Logic and the 4th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 73–78. Association for Computational Linguistics, Morristown (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Breiman, L.: Bagging predictors. Machine Learning 24(2), 123–140 (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, W.W.: Fast effective rule induction. In: Prieditis, A., Russell, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning (ML 1995), pp. 115–123. Morgan Kaufmann, Lake Tahoe (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Demsar, J.: Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets. Journal of Machine Learning Research 7, 1–30 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Diederich, J.: Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines. SCI, vol. 80. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Dietterich, T.G., Bakiri, G.: Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR) 2, 263–286 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Domingos, P.: Metacost: A general method for making classifiers cost-sensitive. In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD 1999), pp. 155–164. ACM, San Diego (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fürnkranz, J.: Integrative windowing. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 8, 129–164 (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Fürnkranz, J.: Separate-and-conquer rule learning. Artificial Intelligence Review 13(1), 3–54 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Fürnkranz, J.: Round robin classification. Journal of Machine Learning Research 2, 721–747 (2002), http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/jmlr/papers/volume2/fuernkranz02a/html/

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Loza Mencía, E., Fürnkranz, J.: Efficient pairwise multilabel classification for large-scale problems in the legal domain. In: Daelemans, W., Goethals, B., Morik, K. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2008, Part II. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5212, pp. 50–65. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Loza Mencía, E., Fürnkranz, J.: Efficient multilabel classification algorithms for large-scale problems in the legal domain. In: Francesconi, E., Montemagni, S., Peters, W., Tiscornia, D. (eds.) Semantic Processing of Legal Texts. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6036, pp. 192–215. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Seewald, A.K.: How to make stacking better and faster while also taking care of an unknown weakness. In: Sammut, C., Hoffmann, A.G. (eds.) Proceedings of the 19th International Conference (ICML 2002), pp. 554–561. Morgan Kaufmann, Sydney (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ting, K.M., Witten, I.H.: Issues in stacked generalization. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 10, 271–289 (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical machine learning tools and techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Wolpert, D.H.: Stacked generalization. Neural Networks 5(2), 241–260 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sulzmann, JN., Fürnkranz, J. (2011). Rule Stacking: An Approach for Compressing an Ensemble of Rule Sets into a Single Classifier. In: Elomaa, T., Hollmén, J., Mannila, H. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6926. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24477-3_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24477-3_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24476-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24477-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics