Skip to main content

Uranium – a Problem in the Elbe Catchment Area?

  • Chapter
The New Uranium Mining Boom

Part of the book series: Springer Geology ((SPRINGERGEOL))

  • 1930 Accesses

Abstract

Data from the Elbe River and its tributaries indicate that the river water quality has been improved since reunification due to the closure of mining and industrial sites. Despite those actions uranium concentrations which exceed the environmental quality norms are still measured in some parts of the Elbe catchment. Former mining areas are still the main uranium sources. The contributing loads from Zwickauer Mulde and Saale tributaries are still relevant for the total uranium concentrations in the Elbe catchment. Further, there is a relevant amount of heavy metals still available from the sediments, which acted as metal sinks. As in the Hamburg Harbor uranium values were analyzed in the sediment in the range of the natural background, the relevant geochemical sink for uranium is situated between Magdeburg and Hamburg harbor and should be subjected to further investigations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baborowski M., Bozau E. (2006): Impact of former mining activities on the uranium distribution in the River Saale (Germany), Applied Geochemistry 21, 1073–1082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delakowitz B., Ender V., Mehner C., Wetzel C., Heidenreich H., Heidrich R., Heidrich U., Schneider P., Neitzel P.L., Kupsch H., Franke K., Rößler D., Lippold H., Mansel A., Burckhardt M., Crustewitz C., Schößler C. (2003): Verhalten von Radionukliden bei der Flutung von Braunkohlentagebauen; Forschungsbericht AZ 13.8802.3528/47 im Auftrag des Sächsischen Landesamtes für Umwelt und Geologie, August 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Community/Europäische Komission (2000): Richtlinie 2000/60/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates vom 23.10.2000 zur Schaffung eines Ordnungsrahmens für Maßnahmen der Gemeinschaft im Bereich der Wasserpolitik. in: Amtsblatt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften, L 327 vom 22.12.2000, Luxemburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatzweiler R., Jakubick A.T., Meyer J., Paul M., Schreyer J. (2002): Flooding of the WISMUT mines – learning by doing or applying a comprehensive systematic approach? – In: Merkel, B.J., Planer-Friedrich, B., Wolkersdorfer, Ch.: Uranium in the Aquatic Environment. – pp. 745–754; Heidelberg (Springer).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • GKSS Forschungszentrum (1997): Erfassung und Beurteiluing der Elbe mit Schadstoffen, Teilprojekt 2: Schwermetalle – Schwermetallspezies. Zusammenfassende Aus- und Bewertung der Längsprofiluntersuchungen in der Elbe, BMBF-Forschungsprojekt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greif A., Klemm W. (2010): Geogene Hintergrundbelastungen, Schriftenreihe des Sächsischen Landesamtes für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, 04/2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haack U., Plimer I. (1998): Zum Stoffbestand der Kupferschieferschlacken im Raume Mansfeld-Hettstedt-Eisleben. Mitt Geol Sachsen-Anhalt 4, 153–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havel L., Vlasak P., Aronova K. (2007): Temporal and Spacial Changes of the Bilina River Ecosystem (North West Bohemia, Czech Republic), SESF 5 Symposium for European Freshwater Sciences, Palermo 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • ICPER (2009): Water Framework Directive in the Elbe catchment area – Structure of the River Basin Management Plan – Further Information, Information Sheet published by the ICPER No. 3 – December 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinzel T. (2004): Untersuchungen zur Belastungssituation und zu Bindungsformen von Schadelementen in industriell geprägten Fließgewässern, Dissertation University Hamburg in 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul M., Baacke D., Metschies T., Kuhn W. (2009): Post-Flooding Water Management at the Ronneburg Uranium Mine: Lessons Learned and Remaining Challenges. – In: Water Institute of Southern Africa & International Mine Water Association: Proceedings, International Mine Water Conference. – pp. 952–957.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul M. (2007): The WISMUT experience in remediation of Uranium Mining & Milling Legacies, IAEA Technical Meeting, Swakopmund/Namibia, 1–5 October 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reincke H., Hurst S., Schneider P. (2002): Strategy Concept Elbe, in: Merkel B.J.; Planer-Friedrich, B.; Wolkersdorfer, C: Uranium in the Aquatic Environment, pp. 41–48, Springer Verlag ISBN 3-540-43927-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reincke H., Schneider P. (2004): Strategy Concept Elbe – Passive Water Treatment Methods for the Minimisation of Impacts on Water Bodies by Ore Mining Activities; In: Geller, W. et al: Proceedings of the 11th Magdeburg Seminar on Waters in Central and Eastern Europe: Assessment, Protection, Management; ISSN 0948-9452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritzel S. (2010): Ermittlung und Bewertung von radiologisch relevanten Sedimentablagerungen in den landwirtschaftlich genutzten Auengebieten der Zwickauer und Vereinigten Mulde – Ergebnisse des Fremdleistungsvorhabens, Mitteilung des Landesamte für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie vom 07.01.2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider P., Neitzel P., Schaffrath M., Schlumprecht H. (2003): Physico-chemical Assessment of the Reference Status in German Surface Waters: A Contribution to the Establishment of the EC Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EG in Germany, In: Hydrochimica et hydrobiologica Acta. 31 (1), pp. 49–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider P., Reincke H. (2005): Contaminated Sediments in Elbe Basin and its Tributary Mulde, in: Merkel B.J., Hasche-Berger, A.: Uranium in the Environment – Mining Impact and Consequences, pp. 655–662, Springer Verlag ISBN 3-540-28363-3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider P., Süß A., Gottschalk N., Löser R., Schaffrath M., Stüwer B, Ackermann S, Tröger K. (2010): Ermittlung geogener Hintergrundbelastungen durch Schwermetalle in Oberflächengewässern des Landes Sachsen – Anhalt. Unpublished report for Landesamt für Hochwasserschutz und Wasserwirtschaft Sachsen-Anhalt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salminen R., Batista M.J., Bidovec M., Demetriades A., De Vivo B., De Vos W., Duris M., Gilucis A., Gregorauskiene V., Halamic J., Heitzmann P., Lima A., Jordan G., Klaver G., Klein P., Lis J., Locutura J., Marsina K., Mazreku A., O’Connor P.J., Olsson S.Å., Ottesen R.-T., Petersell V., Plant J.A., Reeder S., Salpeteur I., Sandström H., Siewers U., Steenfelt A., Tarvainen T. (2005): Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 1 – Background Information, Methodology and Maps.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verordnung zum Schutz der Oberflächengewässer (Oberflächengewässerverordnung – OGewV), draft of the Surface Water Protection Regulation, May 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerling L., Hanisch C., Junge F.W., Müller A., (2003). Heavy metals in Saale sediment – changes in the contamination since 1991. Acta Hydrochim hydrobiol 31, 368–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schneider, P., Reincke, H., Rohde, S., Engelmann, U. (2011). Uranium – a Problem in the Elbe Catchment Area?. In: Merkel, B., Schipek, M. (eds) The New Uranium Mining Boom. Springer Geology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22122-4_89

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics