Skip to main content

Evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving on the Mizar Mathematical Library

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6327))

Abstract

This paper investigates the strength of first-order automatic theorem provers (ATPs) in proving theorems and lemmas from the Mizar proof assistant’s formal mathematical library. Several Mizar use-cases are described and evaluated, as well as various ATP systems and strategies. The new version of the leading Vampire ATP system is included in the evaluation, experiments with Mizar-specific strategy-selection are performed with E the prover, and the SInE axiom selection is evaluated on large Mizar problems with both E and Vampire. A rough mathematical division of the Mizar library is introduced, and the ATP performance is evaluated on it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Davis, M.: Obvious logical inferences. In: Hayes, P.J. (ed.) IJCAI, pp. 530–531. William Kaufmann, San Francisco (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ding, Y.: Several classes of BCI-algebras and their properties. Formalized Mathematics 15(1), 1–9 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kotowicz, J., Raczkowski, K., Sadowski, P.: Average value theorems for real functions of one variable. Formalized Mathematics 1(4), 803–805 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Matuszek, C., Cabral, J., Witbrock, M., DeOliveira, J.: An Introduction to the Syntax and Content of Cyc. In: Baral, C. (ed.) Proceedings of the 2006 AAAI Spring Symposium on Formalizing and Compiling Background Knowledge and Its Applications to Knowledge Representation and Question Answering, pp. 44–49 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Meng, J., Paulson, L.C.: Lightweight relevance filtering for machine-generated resolution problems. J. Applied Logic 7(1), 41–57 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Pease, A., Sutcliffe, G.: First Order Reasoning on a Large Ontology. In: Urban, J., Sutcliffe, G., Schulz, S. (eds.) Proceedings of the CADE-21 Workshop on Empirically Successful Automated Reasoning in Large Theories (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Riccardi, M.: The Sylow theorems. Formalized Mathematics 15(3), 159–165 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rudnicki, P.: Obvious inferences. J. Autom. Reasoning 3(4), 383–393 (1987)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Riazanov, A., Voronkov, A.: The design and implementation of VAMPIRE. Journal of AI Communications 15(2-3), 91–110 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Schulz, S.: E – a brainiac theorem prover. Journal of AI Communications 15(2-3), 111–126 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Sutcliffe, G., Puzis, Y.: SRASS - a semantic relevance axiom selection system. In: Pfenning, F. (ed.) CADE 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4603, pp. 295–310. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Sutcliffe, G.: Semantic Derivation Verification. International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 15(6), 1053–1070 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Urban, J.: MPTP 0.2: Design, implementation, and initial experiments. J. Autom. Reasoning 37(1-2), 21–43 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Urban, J., Sutcliffe, G.: ATP-based cross-verification of Mizar proofs: Method, systems, and first experiments. Mathematics in Computer Science 2(2), 231–251 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Urban, J., Sutcliffe, G.: Automated reasoning and presentation support for formalizing mathematics in Mizar. In: Autexier, S., Calmet, J., Delahaye, D., Ion, P.D.F., Rideau, L., Rioboo, R., Sexton, A.P. (eds.) AISC 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6167, pp. 132–146. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Urban, J., Sutcliffe, G., Pudlak, P., Vyskocil, J.: MaLARea SG1: Machine Learner for Automated Reasoning with Semantic Guidance. In: Armando, A., Baumgartner, P., Dowek, G. (eds.) IJCAR 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5195, pp. 441–456. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Vyskocil, J., Stanovsky, D., Urban, J.: Automated proof shortening by invention of new definitions. In: LPAR 2010. LNCS (LNAI). Springer, Heidelberg (to appear 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Weidenbach, C., Dimova, D., Fietzke, A., Kumar, R., Suda, M., Wischnewski, P.: SPASS version 3.5. In: Schmidt, R.A. (ed.) Automated Deduction – CADE-22. LNCS, vol. 5663, pp. 140–145. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Wiedijk, F.: CHECKER - notes on the basic inference step in Mizar (2000), http://www.cs.kun.nl/~freek/mizar/by.dvi

  20. Wiedijk, F.: Arrow’s impossibility theorem. Formalized Mathematics 15(4), 171–174 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Urban, J., Hoder, K., Voronkov, A. (2010). Evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving on the Mizar Mathematical Library. In: Fukuda, K., Hoeven, J.v.d., Joswig, M., Takayama, N. (eds) Mathematical Software – ICMS 2010. ICMS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6327. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15582-6_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15581-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-15582-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics