Skip to main content

Silhouette Area Based Similarity Measure for Template Matching in Constant Time

  • Conference paper
Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects (AMDO 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6169))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel, fast, resolution-independent silhouette area-based matching approach. We approximate the silhouette area by a small set of axis-aligned rectangles. This yields a very memory efficient representation of templates. In addition, utilizing the integral image, we can thus compare a silhouette with an input image at an arbitrary position in constant time.

Furthermore, we present a new method to build a template hierarchy optimized for our rectangular representation of template silhouettes. With the template hierarchy, the complexity of our matching method for n templates is O(logn). For example, we can match a hierarchy consisting of 1000 templates in 1.5 ms. Overall, our contribution constitutes an important piece in the initialization stage of any tracker of (articulated) objects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Stenger, B., Thayananthan, A., Torr, P.H.S., Cipolla, R.: Model-based hand tracking using a hierarchical bayesian filter. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Crow, F.C.: Summed-area tables for texture mapping. In: SIGGRAPH: Proceedings of the 11th Annual Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lin, J.Y., Wu, Y., Huang, T.S.: 3d model-based hand tracking using stochastic direct search method. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wu, Y., Lin, J.Y., Huang, T.S.: Capturing natural hand articulation. In: International Conference on Computer Vision (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kato, M., Chen, Y.W., Xu, G.: Articulated hand tracking by pca-ica approach. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ouhaddi, H., Horain, P.: 3d hand gesture tracking by model registration. In: Workshop on Synthetic-Natural Hybrid Coding and Three Dimensional Imaging (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nirei, K., Saito, H., Mochimaru, M., Ozawa, S.: Human hand tracking from binocular image sequences. In: 22th International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Amai, A., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.: 3-d hand posture recognition by training contour variation. In: IEEE Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Shimada, N., Kimura, K., Shirai, Y.: Real-time 3-d hand posture estimation based on 2-d appearance retrieval using monocular camera. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou, H., Huang, T.: Okapi-chamfer matching for articulated object recognition. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lowe, D.G.: Object recognition from local scale-invariant features. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhou, H., Huang, T.: Tracking articulated hand motion with eigen dynamics analysis. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stenger, B.D.R.: Model-based hand tracking using a hierarchical bayesian filter. In: Dissertation submitted to the University of Cambridge (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sudderth, E.B., Mandel, M.I., Freeman, W.T., Willsky, A.S.: Visual hand tracking using nonparametric belief propagation. In: IEEE CVPR Workshop on Generative Model Based Vision (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kumar, V.A., Ramesh, H.: Covering rectilinear polygons with axis-parallel rectangles. In: Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wu, S., Sahni, S.: Covering rectilinear polygons by rectangles. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Heinrich-Litan, L., Lübecke, M.E.: Rectangle covers revisited computationally. ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics 11 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Liou, W., Tan, J.J.M., Lee, R.C.T.: Minimum rectangular partition problem for simple rectilinear polygons. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  20. O’Rourke, J., Tewari, G.: Partitioning orthogonal polygons into fat rectangles in polynomial time. In: Proc. 13th Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cottrell, M., Hammer, B., Hasenfuß, A., Villmann, T.: Batch neural gas. In: 5th Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mohr, D., Zachmann, G. (2010). Silhouette Area Based Similarity Measure for Template Matching in Constant Time. In: Perales, F.J., Fisher, R.B. (eds) Articulated Motion and Deformable Objects. AMDO 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6169. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14061-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14061-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14060-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14061-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics