Skip to main content

Dynamic Mapping Strategies for Expressive Synthesis Performance and Improvisation

  • Conference paper
Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval. Genesis of Meaning in Sound and Music (CMMR 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 5493))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1279 Accesses

Abstract

Realtime musical expression through synthesis is notoriously difficult. The complete potential of a sound engine is traditionally available only at design time. In this paper two mapping strategies are presented, adressing this problem. Based on dynamic and random many-to-many mappings between control space and synthesis space, they erase the line between sound editing and synthesizer performance, with an emphasis on free improvisation. One strategy is based on the addition of random vectors in synthesis space, weighted by control parameters. The other is based on a gravity analogy, interpolating between random points in synthesis space, with the gravities controlled by player interaction. Vectors and point sets can be scaled and shifted during performance, allowing dynamic exploration of vast soundspaces or minute timberal control. The mappings have been adopted to a wide range of musical interfaces. Together with suitable sound engines, surprisingly expressive performance instruments have been created, and they have been used in regular rehearsals, concerts and recording sessions over the last two years.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Dahlstedt, P.: Creating and exploring huge parameter spaces: Interactive evolution as a tool for sound generation. In: Proceedings of the 2001 International Computer Music Conference, Habana, Cuba, pp. 235–242 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dahlstedt, P.: Evolution in creative sound design. In: Miranda, E.R., Biles, J.A. (eds.) Evolutionary Computer Music, pp. 79–99. Springer, London (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Ryan, J.: Effort and expression. In: Proceedings of the 1992 International Computer Music Conference, San Jose, California, USA, pp. 414–416 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wessel, D., Wright, M.: Problems and prospects for intimate musical control of computers. In: Workshop in New Interfaces for Musical Expression, Seattle (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wanderley, M., Battier, M. (eds.): Trends in gestural control of music (CDROM). Ircam/Centre Pompidou, Paris (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Wanderley, M. (ed.): Theme issue on mapping. Organised Sound 7(2) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mulder, A.: Virtual musical instruments: Accessing the sound synthesis universe as a performer. In: Proc. of the 1st Brazilian Symposium on Computers and Music

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wanderley, M.: Gestural control of music. In: Intl. Workshop on Human Supervision and Control in Engineering and Music, Kassel (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cadoz, C.: Instrumental gesture and musical composition. In: Proceedings of the 1988 International Computer Music Conference - Kologne, Germany, pp. 1–12. ICMA, San Francisco (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bowler, I., Purvis, A., Manning, P., Bailey, N.: On mapping n articulation onto m synthesiser-control parameters. In: Proceedings of the 1990 International Computer Music Conference (ICMC 1990), pp. 181–184 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Choi, I., Bargar, R., Goudeseune, C.: A manifold interface for a high dimensional control space. In: Proceedings of the 1995 International Computer Music Conference, Banff, pp. 89–92 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Garnett, G.E., Goudeseune, C.: Performance factors in control of high-dimensional spaces. In: Proceedings of the 1999 International Computer Music Conference, Beijing, China (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dahlstedt, P., Nilsson, P.A.: Free flight in parameter space: A dynamic mapping strategy for expressive free impro. In: Giacobini, M., Brabazon, A., Cagnoni, S., Di Caro, G.A., Drechsler, R., Ekárt, A., Esparcia-Alcázar, A.I., Farooq, M., Fink, A., McCormack, J., O’Neill, M., Romero, J., Rothlauf, F., Squillero, G., Uyar, A.Ş., Yang, S. (eds.) EvoWorkshops 2008. LNCS, vol. 4974, pp. 479–484. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Levitin, D.J., McAdams, S., Adams, R.L.: Control parameters for musical instruments: a foundation for new mappings of gesture to sound. Organised Sound 7(2), 171–189 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Cadoz, C., Wanderley, M.M.: Gesture-music. In: Wanderley, M., Battier, M. (eds.) Trends in Gestural Control of Music. Ircam/Centre Pompidou, Paris (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hunt, A., Wanderley, M.M., Kirk, R.: Towards a model for instrumental mapping in expert musical interaction. In: Proceedings of the 2000 International Computer Music Conference, pp. 209–212 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hunt, A., Kirk, R.: Mapping strategies for musical performance. In: Wanderley, M., Battier, M. (eds.) Trends in Gestural Control of Music (CDROM). Ircam/Centre Pompidou, Paris (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Norman, D.A.: The psychology of everyday things. Basic Books Inc. (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dahlstedt, P. (2009). Dynamic Mapping Strategies for Expressive Synthesis Performance and Improvisation. In: Ystad, S., Kronland-Martinet, R., Jensen, K. (eds) Computer Music Modeling and Retrieval. Genesis of Meaning in Sound and Music. CMMR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5493. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02518-1_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02518-1_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-02517-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-02518-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics