Abstract
These lecture notes are based on a mini-course which I taught at Prague school in September 2006. The idea was to try to develop and explain to probabilistically minded students a unified approach to the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) and to the random current (RC) representation of classical and quantum Ising models via path integrals. No background in quantum statistical mechanics was assumed.
In Section 1 familiar classical Ising models are rewritten in the quantum language. In this way usual FK and RC representations emerge as different instances of Lie-Trotter product formula. Then I am following [4] and set up a general notation for the Poisson limits.
In Section 2 both FK and the RC representations are generalized to quantum Ising models in transverse field. The FK representation was originally derived in [8] and [3]. The observation regarding the RC representation seems to be new. Both representations are used to derive formulas for one and two point functions and for the matrix and reduced density matrix elements.
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Ioffe, D. (2009). Stochastic Geometry of Classical and Quantum Ising Models. In: Kotecký, R. (eds) Methods of Contemporary Mathematical Statistical Physics. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 1970. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92796-9_2
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