Skip to main content

Stochastic Geometry of Classical and Quantum Ising Models

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Methods of Contemporary Mathematical Statistical Physics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mathematics ((LNM,volume 1970))

Abstract

These lecture notes are based on a mini-course which I taught at Prague school in September 2006. The idea was to try to develop and explain to probabilistically minded students a unified approach to the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) and to the random current (RC) representation of classical and quantum Ising models via path integrals. No background in quantum statistical mechanics was assumed.

In Section 1 familiar classical Ising models are rewritten in the quantum language. In this way usual FK and RC representations emerge as different instances of Lie-Trotter product formula. Then I am following [4] and set up a general notation for the Poisson limits.

In Section 2 both FK and the RC representations are generalized to quantum Ising models in transverse field. The FK representation was originally derived in [8] and [3]. The observation regarding the RC representation seems to be new. Both representations are used to derive formulas for one and two point functions and for the matrix and reduced density matrix elements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aizenman, M.: Geometric analysis of ϕ4 fields and Ising models. I, II. Comm. Math. Phys. 86, 1, 1–48 (1982).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aizenman, M., Fernández, R.: On the critical behavior of the magnetization in high-dimensional Ising models. J. Stat. Phys. 44, 3/4 , 393–454 (1986).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Aizenman, M., Klein, A., Newman, C.M.: Percolation methods for disordered quantum Ising models, Mathematics, Physics, Biology, … R. Kotecký, ed., 1–24, World Scientific, Singapore (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Aizenman, M., Nachtergaele, B.: Geometric aspects of quantum spin states. Comm. Math. Phys. 164, 17–63 (1994).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Biskup, M., Chayes, L., Crawford, N, Ioffe, D, Levit, A.: In preparation (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bollobás, B.: Random Graphs, London: Academic Press (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bollobás, B., Grimmett, G., Janson, S.: The random cluster model on the complete graph. Prob. Theory Rel. Fields. 104, 283–317 (1996).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Campanino, M., Klein, A., Perez, J.F.: Localization in the ground state of the Ising model with a random transverse field. Comm. Math. Phys. 135, 499–515 (1991).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorlas, T.V.: Probabilistic derivation of a noncommutative version of Varadhan's theorem. Preprint DIAS-STP-02-5 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duneau, M., Iagolnitzer, D., Souillard, B.: Strong cluster properties for classical systems with finite range interaction. Comm. Math. Phys. 35, 307–320 (1974).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Edwards, R.G., Sokal, A.D.: Generalization of the Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Swendsen-Wang representation and Monte Carlo algorithm. Phys. Rev. 38, 2009-2012 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Grimmett, G.: Space-time percolation, Preprint (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ioffe, D., Levit, A.: Long range order and giant components of quantum random graphs. submitted (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Janson, S.: On a random graph related to quantum theory. Combin. Probab. Comput. 16, 757–766 (2007).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Fannes, M., Spohn, H., Verbeure, A.: Equilibrium states for mean field models. J. Math. Phys. 21, 355–358 (1980).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Nachtergaele, B.: Quasi-state decompositions for quantum spin systems. Probability theory and mathematical statistics (Vilnius, 1993), 565–590, TEV, Vilnius (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Reed, M., Simon, B.: Methods of modern mathematical physics. I. Functional analysis. Second edition. Academic Press, Inc. [Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Publishers], New York (1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ueltschi, D.: Geometric and probabilistic aspects of boson lattice models. In and out of equilibrium: Physics with a probability flavor, Progr. Probab. 51, 363–391, Birkhäuser (2002).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmitry Ioffe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ioffe, D. (2009). Stochastic Geometry of Classical and Quantum Ising Models. In: Kotecký, R. (eds) Methods of Contemporary Mathematical Statistical Physics. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 1970. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92796-9_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics