Skip to main content

Evaluation Measures for TCBR Systems

  • Conference paper
Advances in Case-Based Reasoning (ECCBR 2008)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5239))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Textual-case based reasoning (TCBR) systems where the problem and solution are in free text form are hard to evaluate. In the absence of class information, domain experts are needed to evaluate solution quality, and provide relevance information. This approach is costly and time consuming. We propose three measures that can be used to compare alternate TCBR system configurations, in the absence of class information. The main idea is to quantify alignment as the degree to which similar problems have similar solutions. Two local measures capture this information by analysing similarity between problem and solution neighbourhoods at different levels of granularity, whilst a global measure achieves the same by analyzing similarity between problem and solution clusters. We determine the suitability of the proposed measures by studying their correlation with classifier accuracy on a health and safety incident reporting task. Strong correlation is observed with all three approaches with local measures being slightly superior over the global one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weber, R., Ashley, K., Bruninghaus, S.: Textual CBR. Knowledge Engineering Review (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wiratunga, N., Craw, S., Rowe, R.: Learning to adapt for case based design. In: Proc. of the 6th European Conf. on CBR, pp. 421–435 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruninghaus, S., Ashley, K.: Evaluation of Textual CBR Approaches. In: AAAI 1998 workshop on TCBR, pp. 30–34 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Joachims, T.: Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. In: Proc. of European Conf. on ML, pp. 137–142 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Richter, M.: Introduction. In: Case-Based Reasoning Technology: From Foundations to Applications, pp. 1–15 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Glick, N.: Separation and probability of correct classification among two or more distributions. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 25, 373–383 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Wallace, S., Boulton, D.M.: An information theoretic measure for classification. Computer Journal 11(2), 185–194 (1968)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Marchette, D.J.: Random Graphs for Statistical Pattern Recognition. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Singh, S.: Prism, Cells and Hypercuboids. Pattern Analysis & Applications 5 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vinay, V., Cox, J., Milic-Fralyling, N., Wood, K.: Measuring the Complexity of a Collection of Documents. In: Proc of 28th European Conf on Information Retrieval, pp. 107–118 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lamontagne, L.: Textual CBR Authoring using Case Cohesion. In: 3rd TCBR 2006 - Reasoning with Text, Proceedings of the ECCBR 2006 Workshops, pp. 33–43 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Massie, S., Craw, S., Wiratunga, N.: Complexity profiling for informed case-base editing. In: Proc. of the 8th European Conf. on Case-Based Reasoning, pp. 325–339 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chakraborti, S., Beresi, U., Wiratunga, N., Massie, S., Lothian, R., Watt, S.: A Simple Approach towards Visualizing and Evaluating Complexity of Textual Case Bases. In: Proc. of the ICCBR 2007 Workshops (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Massie, S., Wiratunga, N., Craw, S., Donati, A., Vicari, E.: From Anomaly Reports to Cases. In: Proc. of the 7th International Conf. on Case-Based Reasoning, pp. 359–373 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S., Landauer, T., Furnas, G., Harshman, R.: Indexing by Latent Semantic Analysis. JASIST 41(6), 391–407 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. JCOLIBRI Framework, Group for Artificial Intelligence Applications, Complutense University of Madrid, http://gaia.fdi.ucm.es/projects/jcolibri/jcolibri2/index.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Klaus-Dieter Althoff Ralph Bergmann Mirjam Minor Alexandre Hanft

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Raghunandan, M.A., Wiratunga, N., Chakraborti, S., Massie, S., Khemani, D. (2008). Evaluation Measures for TCBR Systems. In: Althoff, KD., Bergmann, R., Minor, M., Hanft, A. (eds) Advances in Case-Based Reasoning. ECCBR 2008. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5239. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85502-6_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85502-6_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-85501-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-85502-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics