Skip to main content

Lexical Affect Sensing: Are Affect Dictionaries Necessary to Analyze Affect?

  • Conference paper
Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2007)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 4738))

Abstract

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the automated recognition of affect from written and spoken language. In this paper, we investigate how information on a speaker’s affect may be inferred from lexical features using statistical methods. Dictionaries of affect offer great promise to affect sensing since they contain information on the affective qualities of single words or phrases that may be employed to estimate the emotional tone of the corresponding dialogue turn. We investigate to what extent such information may be extracted from general-purpose dictionaries in comparison to specialized dictionaries of affect. In addition, we report on results obtained for a dictionary that was tailored to our corpus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Coltheart, M.: The MRC psycholinguistic database. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 33A, 497–505 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Savvidou, S., McMahon, E., Sawey, M., Schröder, M.: ’FEELTRACE’: An instrument for recording perceived emotion in real time. In: Proceedings of the ISCA Workshop on Speech and Emotion, Northern Ireland, pp. 19–24 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hirschberg, J., Benus, S., Brenier, J.M., Enos, F., Friedman, S., Gilman, S., Girand, C., Graciarena, M., Kathol, A., Michaelis, L., Pellom, B., Shriberg, E., Stolcke, A.: Distinguishing Deceptive from Non-Deceptive Speech (2005), URL: http://www.speech.cs.cmu.edu/awb/jss/IS051364.PDF

  4. Kilgarriff, A.: Putting Frequencies in the Dictionary. International Journal of Lexicography 10(2), 135–155 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kollias, S.: ERMIS Project (2007), URL: http://www.image.ntua.gr/ermis/

  6. Langenmayr, A.: Sprachpsychologie. Hogrefe, Göttingen (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mairesse, F., Walker, M.: Words Mark the Nerds: Computational Models of Personality Recognition through Language. In: Proceedings of the 28th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2006), Vancouver, pp. 543–548 (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nasukawa, T., Yi, J.: Sentiment analysis: capturing favorability using natural language processing. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international Conference on Knowledge Capture, Sanibel Island, FL, USA, October 23 - 25. K-CAP 2003, ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Neviarouskaya, A., Prendinger, H., Ishizuka, M.: Analysis of Affect Expressed through the Evolving Language of Online Communication. In: Proc. of IUI 2007, pp. 278–281. ACM Press, New York (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Pennebaker, J.W., Francis, M.E., Booth, R.J.: Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC): LIWC2001. Erlbaum Publishers, Mahwah, NJ (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pennebaker, J.W., Mehl, M.R., Niederhoffer, K.: Psychological aspects of natural language use: Our words, our selves. Annual Review of Psychology 54, 547–577 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Riloff, Ellen, Patwardhan, Siddharth, Wiebe, Janyce.: Feature Subsumption for Opinion Analysis. In: Proceedings of EMNLP 2006, the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Sydney, AUS: Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 440–448 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shaikh, S., Islam, Md.T., Ishizuka, M., Prendinger, H.: Implementation of Affect Sensitive News Agent (ASNA) for affective classification of news summary. In: Proceedings International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT 2006), Dhaka, Bangladesh (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Valitutti, A., Strapparava, C., Stock, O.: Developing Affective Lexical Resources. PsychNology Journal 2(1), 61–83 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weintraub, W.: Verbal Behavior in Everyday Life. Springer, Heidelberg (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Whissell, C.M.: The dictionary of affect in language. In: Plutchik, R., Kellerman, H. (eds.) Emotion: Theory, Research, and Experience, pp. 113–131. Academic Press, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wiebe, J., Wilson, T., Bruce, R., Bell, M., Martin, M.: Learning Subjective Language. Computational linguistics 30(3), 277–308 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, L., Barnden, J.A., Hendley, R.J., Wallington, A.M.: Exploitation in Affect Detection in Open-Ended Improvisational Text. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Sentiment and Subjectivity in Text, ACM Press, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Ana C. R. Paiva Rui Prada Rosalind W. Picard

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Osherenko, A., André, E. (2007). Lexical Affect Sensing: Are Affect Dictionaries Necessary to Analyze Affect?. In: Paiva, A.C.R., Prada, R., Picard, R.W. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4738. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74889-2_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74888-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74889-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics