Skip to main content

Probabilistic Techniques in Algorithmic Game Theory

(SAGA 2007 Invited Paper)

  • Conference paper
  • 556 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4665))

Abstract

We consider applications of probabilistic techniques in the framework of algorithmic game theory. We focus on three distinct case studies: (i) The exploitation of the probabilistic method to demonstrate the existence of approximate Nash equilibria of logarithmic support sizes in bimatrix games; (ii) the analysis of the statistical conflict that mixed strategies cause in network congestion games; (iii) the effect of coalitions in the quality of congestion games on parallel links.

Partially supported by EU/6th Framework Programme, contract 001907 (DELIS).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Althöfer, I.: On sparse approximations to randomized strategies and convex combinations. Linear Algebra and Applications 199, 339–355 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Awerbuch, B., Azar, Y., Epstein, A.: The price of routing unsplittable flow. In: Proc. of the 37th ACM Symp. on Th. of Comp (STOC 2005), pp. 57–66. ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bazaraa, M.S., Sherali, H.D., Shetty, C.M.: Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms, 2nd edn. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, Chichester (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beckmann, M., McGuire, C.B., Winsten, C.B.: Studies in the Economics of Transportation. Yale University Press (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chen, X., Deng, X.: Settling the complexity of 2-player nash equilibrium. In: Proc. of the 47th IEEE Symp. on Found. of Comp. Sci (FOCS 2006), pp. 261–272. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, X., Deng, X., Teng, S.H.: Computing nash equilibria: Approximation and smoothed complexity. In: Proc. of the 47th IEEE Symp. on Found. of Comp. Sci (FOCS 2006), pp. 603–612. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Christodoulou, G., Koutsoupias, E.: The Price of Anarchy of Finite Congestion Games. In: Proc. of the 37th ACM Symp. on Th. of Comp (STOC 2005), pp. 67–73. ACM Press, New York (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Daskalakis, C., Mehta, A., Papadimitriou, C.: A note on approximate equilibria. In: Spirakis, P.G., Mavronicolas, M., Kontogiannis, S.C. (eds.) WINE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4286, pp. 297–306. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Dorn, W.S.: Duality in quadratic programming. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics 18(2), 155–162 (1960)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dubhashi, D., Ranjan, D.: Balls and bins: A study in negative dependence. Random Structures & Algorithms 13(2), 99–124 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Fabrikant, A., Papadimitriou, C., Talwar, K.: The complexity of pure nash equilibria. In: Proc. of the 36th ACM Symp. on Th. of Comp (STOC 2004), ACM Press, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fotakis, D., Kontogiannis, S., Spirakis, P.: Selfish unsplittable flows. In: Díaz, J., Karhumäki, J., Lepistö, A., Sannella, D. (eds.) ICALP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3142, pp. 226–239. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fotakis, D., Kontogiannis, S., Spirakis, P.: Symmetry in network congestion games: Pure equilibria and anarchy cost. In: Erlebach, T., Persinao, G. (eds.) WAOA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3879, pp. 161–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Fotakis, D., Kontogiannis, S., Spirakis, P.: Atomic congestion games among coalitions. In: Bugliesi, M., Preneel, B., Sassone, V., Wegener, I. (eds.) ICALP 2006. LNCS, vol. 4051, pp. 572–583. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Hoeffding, W.: Probability inequalities for sums of bounded random variables. Journal of the American Statistical Association 58(301), 13–30 (1963)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kamath, A., Motwani, R., Palem, K., Spirakis, P.: Tail bounds for occupancy and the satisfiability threshold conjecture. Random Structures & Algorithms 7(1), 59–80 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Kontogiannis, S., Panagopoulou, P., Spirakis, P.: Polynomial algorithms for approximating nash equilibria in bimatrix games. In: Spirakis, P.G., Mavronicolas, M., Kontogiannis, S.C. (eds.) WINE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4286, pp. 286–296. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Kontogiannis, S., Spirakis, P.: Well supported approximate equilibria in bimatrix games: A graph theoretic approach. In: Proc. of the 32nd Int. Symp. on Math. Found. of Comp. Sci (MFCS 2007). LNCS, Springer, Heidelberg (2007), Preliminary version appeared as technical report DELIS-TR-0487 of EU Project DELIS – Dynamically Evolving Large Scale Information Systems (January 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Koutsoupias, E., Mavronicolas, M., Spirakis, P.: Approximate equilibria and ball fusion. Theory of Computing Systems, Special Issue devoted to SIROCCO 2002 36(6), 683–693 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Koutsoupias, E., Papadimitriou, C.: Worst-case equilibria. In: Meinel, C., Tison, S. (eds.) STACS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1563, pp. 404–413. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Lipton, R., Markakis, E., Mehta, A.: Playing large games using simple strategies. In: Proc. of the 4th ACM Conf. on El. Comm (EC 2003). Assoc. of Comp. Mach., pp. 36–41. ACM Press, New York (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Monderer, D., Shapley, L.: Potential games. Games & Econ. Behavior 14, 124–143 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Nash, J.: Noncooperative games. Annals of Mathematics 54, 289–295 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Papadimitriou, C., Steiglitz, K.: Combinatorial Optimization: Algorithms and Complexity. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Rosenthal, R.W.: A class of games possessing pure-strategy nash equilibria. Int. J. of Game Theory 2, 65–67 (1973)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Roughdarden, T., Tardos, E.: How bad is selfish routing? J. of ACM 49(2), 236–259 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Juraj Hromkovič Richard Královič Marc Nunkesser Peter Widmayer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kontogiannis, S.C., Spirakis, P.G. (2007). Probabilistic Techniques in Algorithmic Game Theory. In: Hromkovič, J., Královič, R., Nunkesser, M., Widmayer, P. (eds) Stochastic Algorithms: Foundations and Applications. SAGA 2007. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4665. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74871-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74871-7_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-74870-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-74871-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics