Skip to main content

A Comparative Study of Probabilistic Roadmap Planners

  • Chapter
Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V

Part of the book series: Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics ((STAR,volume 7))

Abstract

The probabilistic roadmap approach is one of the leading motion planning techniques. Over the past eight years the technique has been studied by many different researchers. This has led to a large number of variants of the approach, each with its own merits. It is difficult to compare the different techniques because they were tested on different types of scenes, using different underlying libraries, implemented by different people on different machines. In this paper we provide a comparative study of a number of these techniques, all implemented in a single system and run on the same test scenes and on the same computer. In particular we compare collision checking techniques, basic sampling techniques, and node adding techniques. The results should help future users of the probabilistic roadmap planning approach to choose the correct techniques.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. N. Amato, O. Bayazit, L. Dale, C. Jones, D. Vallejo, OBPRM: An obstacle-based PRM for 3D workspaces, in: P.K. Agarwal, L.E. Kavraki, M.T. Mason (eds.), Robotics: The algorithmic perspective, A.K. Peters, Natick, 1998, pp. 155–168.

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. Amato, O. Bayazit, L. Dale, C. Jones, D. Vallejo, Choosing good distance metrics and local planners for probabilistic roadmap methods, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1998, pp. 630–637.

    Google Scholar 

  3. N. Amato, Y. Wu, A randomized roadmap method for path and manipulation planning, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1996, pp. 113–120.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. J. Barraquand, L. Kavraki, J.-C. Latombe, T.-Y. Li, R. Motwani, P. Raghavan, A random sampling scheme for path planning, Int. Journal of Robotics Research 16 (1997), pp. 759–774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. van den Bergen, Collision detection in interactive 3D computer animation, PhD thesis, Eindhoven University, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Bohlin, L.E. Kavraki, Path planning using lazy PRM, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2000, pp. 521–528.

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. Boor, M.H. Overmars, A.F. van der Stappen, The Gaussian sampling strategy for probabilistic roadmap planners, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1999, pp. 1018–1023.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Branicky, S. LaValle, K. Olson, L. Yang, Quasi-randomized path planning, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2001, pp. 1481–1487.

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. Chazelle, The discrepancy method, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Cortes, T. Simeon, J.P. Laumond, A random loop generator for planning the motions of closed kinematic chains using PRM methods, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2002, pp. 2141–2146.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Dale, Optimization techniques for probabilistic roadmaps, PhD thesis, Texas A&M University, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  12. L. Dale, N. Amato, Probabilistic roadmaps–Putting it all together, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2001, pp. 1940–1947.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Han, N. Amato, A kinematics-based probabilistic roadmap method for closed chain systems, Proc. Workshop on Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics (WAFR’00) 2000, pp. 233–246.

    Google Scholar 

  14. O. Hofstra, D. Nieuwenhuisen, M.H. Overmars, Improving the path quality for probabilistic roadmap planners, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. Holleman, L. Kavraki, J. Warren, Planning paths for a flexible surface patch, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1998, pp. 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  16. D. Hsu, L. Kavraki, J.C. Latombe, R. Motwani, S. Sorkin, On finding narrow passages with probabilistic roadmap planners, in: P.K. Agarwal, L.E. Kavraki, M.T. Mason (eds.), Robotics: The algorithmic perspective, A.K. Peters, Natick, 1998, pp. 141–154.

    Google Scholar 

  17. L. Kavraki, Random networks in configuration space for fast path planning, PhD thesis, Stanford University, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  18. L. Kavraki, J.C. Latombe, Randomized preprocessing of configuration space for fast path planning, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1994, pp. 2138–2145.

    Google Scholar 

  19. L. Kavraki, P. Svestka, J-C. Latombe, M.H. Overmars, Probabilistic roadmaps for path planning in high-dimensional configuration spaces, IEEE Trans, on Robotics and Automation 12 (1996), pp. 566–580.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. F. Lamiraux, L.E. Kavraki, Planning paths for elastic objects under manipulation constraints, Int. Journal of Robotics Research 20 (2001), pp. 188–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. J-C. Latombe, Robot motion planning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1991.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  22. C. Nissoux, T. Siméon, J.-P. Laumond, Visibility based probabilistic roadmaps, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 1999, pp. 1316–1321.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M.H. Overmars, A random approach to motion planning, Technical Report RUU-CS-92–32, Dept. Comput. Sei., Utrecht Univ., Utrecht, the Netherlands, October 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. Sanchez, J.-C. Latombe, A single-query bi-directional probabilistic roadmap planner with lazy collision checking, Int. Journal of Robotics Research, 2002, to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  25. E. Schmitzberger, Probabilistic approach to list all non homotopic solutions of a motion planning problem, unpublished notes, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  26. S. Sekhavat, P. Svestka, J.-P. Laumond, M.H. Overmars, Multilevel path planning for nonholonomic robots using semiholonomic subsystems, Int. Journal of Robotics Research 17 (1998), pp. 840–857.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. T. Simeon, J. Cortes, A. Sahbani, J.P. Laumond, A manipulation planner for pick and place operations under continuous grasps and placements, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 2002, pp. 2022–2027.

    Google Scholar 

  28. P. Svestka, Robot motion planning using probabilistic roadmaps, PhD thesis, Utrecht Univ. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Svestka, M.H. Overmars, Motion planning for car-like robots, a probabilistic learning approach, Int. Journal of Robotics Research 16 (1997), pp. 119–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. P. Svestka, M.H. Overmars, Coordinated path planning for multiple robots, Robotics and Autonomous Systems 23 (1998), pp. 125–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. S.A. Wilmarth, N.M. Amato, P.F. Stiller, MAPRM: A probabilistic roadmap planner with sampling on the medial axis of the free space, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, 1999, pp. 1024–1031.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Geraerts, R., Overmars, M.H. (2004). A Comparative Study of Probabilistic Roadmap Planners. In: Boissonnat, JD., Burdick, J., Goldberg, K., Hutchinson, S. (eds) Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics V. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45058-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45058-0_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07341-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45058-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics