Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Pharmakognosie — Phytopharmazie pp 515–653Cite as

Kohlenhydrate II: Polysaccharide und Polysacchariddrogen

  • Chapter

  • 3473 Accesses

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Alban S (1997) Chapter 6: Carbohydrates with anticoagulant and an tithrombotic properties. In: Witczak ZJ, Nieforth KA (Hrsg) Carbohydrates in Drug Design. Marcel Dekker, New York, S 209–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Aventis Crop Science Deutschland, Bund für Lebensmittelrecht und Lebensmittelkunde (BLL), Monsanto Agrar Deutschland (2000) Kompendium Gentechnologie und Lebensmittel. 5. Anwendungsbeispiele — Transgene Pflanzen und Lebensmittel. 3. Aufl. Warlich Druck und Verlags-GmbH, Meckenheim, S 89–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Aventis Crop Science Deutschland, Bund für Lebensmittelrecht und Lebensmittelkunde (BLL), Monsanto Agrar Deutschland (2000) Kompendium Gentechnologie und Lebensmittel. 4. Zahlen und Fakten — Züchtungsziele, Feldversuche und Zulassungen. 3. Aufl. Warlich Druck und Verlags-GmbH, Meckenheim, S 25–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum CL, Arpey CJ (2005) Normal cutaneous wound healing: clinical correlation with cellular and molecular events. Dermatol Surg 31:674–686

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Becker A, Katzen F, Pühler A, Ielpi L (1998) Xanthan gum biosynthesis and application: a biochemical/genetic perspective. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 50: 145–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BeMiller JN (2001) Chapter 6.1: Occurrence and significance. In: Fraser-Reid B, Tatsuta K, Thiem J (Hrsg) Glycoscience III. Chemistry and Chemical Biology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, S 1865–1881

    Google Scholar 

  • Berteau O, Mulloy B (2003) Sulfated fucans, fresh perspectives: structures, functions, and biological properties of sulfated fucans and an overview of enzymes active foward this class of polysaccharide. Glycobiol 13: 29R–40R

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boldt J (1998) Volumenersatz beim schwerkranken Intensivpatienten. Anaesthesist 47: 778–785

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borchers AT, Stern JS, Hackman RM, Keen CL, Gershwin ME (1999) Mushrooms, tumors, and immunity. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 221: 281–293

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burchard W (1991) Physikalisch-chemische Eigenschaften von Polysacchariden. In: Franz G (Hrsg) Polysaccharide. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, S 49–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Cannon RD, Chaffin WL (1999) Oral colonization by Candida albicans. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 10: 359–383

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cascone MG, Barbani N, Cristallini C, Giusti P, Ciardelli G, Lazzeri L (2001) Bioartificial polymeric materials based on polysaccharides. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 12: 267–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chihara G (1981) The antitumor polysaccharide Lentinan: an overview. In: Aoki T et al. (Hrsg) Manipulation of host defence mechanisms. Excerpta Med, Int Congr Ser 576. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu KK, Ho SS, Chow AH (2002) Coriolus versicolor: a medicinal mushroom with promising immunotherapeutic values. J Clin Pharmacol 42: 976–984

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Classen B, Blaschek W (1998) High molecular weight acidic polysaccharides from Malva sylvestris and Alcea rosea. Planta Med 64: 640–644

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn GP, Bruce AT, Ikeda H, Old LO, Schreiber RD (2002) Cancer immunoediting: from immunosurveillance to tumor escape. Nature Immunol 3: 991–998

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Endreß H-E (2002) News from R-D. Dietary fibres — Definitions and applications from a technological and nutritional point of view. http: //www.herbafood.de/e/forschung-und-entwicklung/pdf/forscho1_e.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Esko J (1999) Biosynthesis, metabolism, and function. 21. Bacterial Polysaccharides. In: Varki A, Cummings R, Esko J, Freeze H, Hart G, Marth J (Hrsg) Essentials of Glycobiology. Consortium of Glycobiology Editors, La Jolla, California, S 321–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Fasse E, Zieseniß E, Bässler D (2005) Trockener Reizhusten bei Kindern — eine Anwendungsbeobachtung mit Eibisch-Sirup. päd — Praktische Pädiatrie 11: 3–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz G, Alban S, Kraus J (1995) Novel pharmaceutical applications of polysaccharides. Macromol Symp 99: 187–200

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Froböse R (2003) Kleines Kaliber mit großer Bedeutung. BioTec 9–10: 28–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Frohne D (2002) Farfarae folium. In: Wichtl M (Hrsg) Teedrogen und Phytotherapie. 4. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, S 208–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Giavasis I, Harvey LM, McNeil B (2000) Gellan gum. Crit Rev Biotechnol 20: 177–211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gordon M, Deeks S, De Marzo C, Goodgame J, Guralnik M, Lang W, Mimura T, Pearce D, Kaneko Y (1997) Curdlan sulfate (CRDS) in a 21-day intravenous tolerance study in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) infected patients: indication of anti-CMV activity with low toxicity. J Med 28: 108–128

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamuro J, Chihara G (1985) Lentinan, a T-cell oriented immunopotentiator: its experimental and clinical applications and possible mechanism of immune modulation. In: Fenichel RL, Chirigos MA (Hrsg) Immunomodulation agents and their mechanisms. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 409–436

    Google Scholar 

  • Harada T (1992) The story of research into curdlan and the bacteria producing it. Trends Glycosci Glycotechnol 4: 308–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Harnischfeger G (2004) Acacia. In: Blaschek W, Ebel S, Hackenthal E, Holzgrabe U, Keller K, Reichling J, Scholz V (Hrsg) Hager ROM 2004. Hagers Handbuch der Drogen und Arzneistoffe. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Hensel A, Hose S (2001) Indische Flohsamenschalen. Eine alte Droge für moderne Zivilisationserkrankungen. Dtsch Apoth Ztg 141: 4161–4169

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyn G (2005) Chronische Wunden — Wundheilung nach Maß. Pharm Ztg 150: 2516–2522

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiller E, Riess H (2002) Hämorrhagsiche Diathese und Thrombose. Grundlagen, Klinik, Therapie. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Holst O, Ulmer AJ, Brade H, Flad HD, Rietschel ET (1996) Biochemistry and cell biology of bacterial endotoxins. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 16: 83–104

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ichim CV (2005) Revisiting immunosurveillance and immunostimulation: Implications for cancer immunotherapy. J Transl Med 3: 8 [http: //www.translational-medicine.com/content/3/1/8]

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen A (1995) Production of alginate. In: Wiessner W, Schnepf E, Starr RC (eds) Algae, environment and human affairs. Biopress, Bristol, pp 79–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy EP (1996) Membrane-derived oligosaccharides (periplasmic β-D-glucans) of Escherichia coli. In: Neidhardt FC et al. (ed) Escherichia coli and Salmonella: Cellular and molecular biology. 2nd edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp 1064–1071

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidd PM (2000) The use of mushroom glucans and proteoglycans in cancer treatment. Altern Med Rev 5: 4–27

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch H, Röper H (1991) Stärke. In: Franz G (Hrsg) Polysaccharide. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 177–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler P (2000a) Volumenersatz im Notfall — (k)ein Ende der Kontroverse? HAES-infu 12: 4–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohler P (2000b) Wechselspiel von Substitutionsgrad und-muster. HAES-infu 12: 8

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraft K (2005) Flohsamen (Psylli semen) — Indische Flohsamen/-schalen (Plantaginis ovatae semen/testa). In: Bühring M, Kemper FH (Hrsg) Naturheilverfahren. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 1–16 (Folgelieferung Januar 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leathers TD (2003) Biotechnological production and applications of pullulan. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62: 468–473

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindahl U, Li J-P, Kusche-Gullberg M et al. (2005) Generation of „neoheparin“ from E. coli K5 capsular polysaccharide. J Med Chem 48: 349–352

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marburger A (2003) Alginate und Carrageenane — Eigenschaften, Gewinnung und Anwendungen in Schule und Hochschule. Dissertation, Universität Marburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Masuoka J (2004) Surface glycans of Candida albicans and other pathogenic fungi: physiological roles, clinical uses, and experimental challenges. Clin Microbiol Rev 17: 281–310

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McHugh DJ (1991) Seaweed resources. Worldwide distribution of commercial resources of seaweeds including Gelidium. Hydrobiologia 221: 19–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLean E, Craig St, Schwartz M (2002) Macrophyte biotechnology: a brief review of production methods and industrial application of seaweed products. [http://www.fw.vt.edu/fisheries/Aquaculture_Center/Power_Point_Presentations/FIW%204514/Lecture%208.1%20-%20macrophyte%20aquaculture/seaweed.pdf]

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehvar R (2003) Recent trends in the use of polysaccharides for improved delivery of therapeutic agents: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic perspectives. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 4: 283–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moreyra AE, Wilson AC, Koraym A (2005) Effect of combining psyllium fiber with simvastatin in lowering cholesterol. Arch Intern Med 165: 1161–1166

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nimrichter L, Rodrigues ML, Rodrigues EG, Travassos LR (2005) The multitude of targets for the immune system and drug therapy in the fungal cell wall. Microbes Infect 7: 789–798

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura S (2001) General Aspects. In: Fraser-Reid B, Tatsuta K, Thiem J (eds) Glycoscience III. Chemistry and Chemical Biology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, pp 1993–2004

    Google Scholar 

  • Ooi VE, Liu F (2000) Immunomodulation and anti-cancer activity of polysaccharide-protein complexes. Curr Med Chem 7: 715–729

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plank J (2004) Applications of biopolymers and other biotechnol ogical products in building materials. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 66: 1–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Poulain D, Jouault T (2004) Candida albicans cell wall glycans, host receptors and responses: elements for a decisive crosstalk. Curr Opin Microbiol 7: 342–349

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raetz CRH (1996) Bacterial lipopolysaccharides: A remarkable family of bioactive macromolecules. In: Neidhardt FC et al. (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella: Cellular and molecular biology. 2nd edn. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC, pp 1035–1063

    Google Scholar 

  • Rinaudo M (2004) Role of substituents on the properties of some polysaccharide. Biomacromol 5: 1155–1165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robyt JF (1998) Essentials of Carbohydrate Chemistry: Microbial Polysaccharides. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, pp 194–197

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito H, Yoshioka Y, Yokoi M, Yamada J (1991) Distinct gelation mechanism between linear and branched (1–3)-beta-D-glucans as revealed by high resolution solid state 13C NMR. Biopolymers 19: 1689–1698

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland IW (1998) Novel and established applications of microbial polysaccharides. Trends Biotechnol 16: 41–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe U, Riess H (2005) Basics in the pathophysiology of sepsis. Hamostaseologie 25: 175–182

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Rosendaal GM, Shaffer EA, Edward AL, Brant R (2004) Effect of time administration on cholesterol-lowering by psyllium: a randomized cross-over study in normocholesterolemic or slightly hypercholesterolemic subjects. Nutr J 28: 3–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Volk R (2004) Porträt einer Arzneipflanze: Tang (Fucus). Zeitschrift für Phytotherapie 25: 46–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter T (1998) Oligofructose, Inulin und Zuckeralkohole als Bestandteil von von funktionellen Lebensmitteln. In: Buckenhüskes H (Hrsg) Functional Food. GDL Eigenverlag, Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Wasser SP (2002) Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 60: 258–274

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wasser SP, Weis AL (1999) Medicinal properties of substances occurring in Higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: current perspectives. Int J Med Mushrooms 1: 31–62

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whistler RL, BeMiller JN (1993) Industrial Gums. Polysaccharides and Their Derivatives. 3. Aufl. Academic Press, San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyckoff TJ, Raetz CR, Jackman JE (1998) Antibacterial and anti-in-flammatory agents that target endotoxin. Trends Microbiol 6: 154–159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou YL, Yang QY (1999) Active principles from Coriolus sp. In: Yang QY (ed) Advanced Research in PSP. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Association for Health Care, pp 111–124

    Google Scholar 

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Blaschek W, Ebel S, Hackenthal E, Holzgrabe U, Keller K, Reichling J, Scholz V (Hrsg) Hagers Handbuch der Drogen und Arzneistoffe (2004) HagerRom 2004. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Dey PM, Harborne JB (1997) Plant biochemistry. Academic Press, London New York Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • ESCOP Monographs (2003) 2nd edition. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Franz G (1991) Polysaccharide. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser-Reid B, Tatsuta K, Thiem J (eds) (2001) Glycoscience: Chemistry and Chemical Biology. III. Volume 6 Complex Polysaccharides. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, pp 1865–2080

    Google Scholar 

  • Hahn A, Ströhle A, Wolters M (2005) Ernährung — Physiologische Grundlagen, Prävention, Therapie. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartke K, Harkte H, Mutschler E, Rücker G, Wichtl M (Hrsg) (2005) Arzneibuch-Kommentar. Wissenschaftliche Erläuterungen zum Europäischen Arzneibuch und zum Deutschen Arzneibuch. 20. Lieferung. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart und Govi-Verlag, Eschborn

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasper H (2004) Ernährungsmedizin und Diätetik. Urban & Fischer, München, Jena

    Google Scholar 

  • Klemm D, Philipp B, Heinze T, Heinze U, Wagenknecht W (1998) Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry, Wiley-VCH

    Google Scholar 

  • Kooperation Phytopharmaka (Hrsg) (1995) Arzneipflanzen in der Phytotherapie. Indikationsgegliedertes Kompendium von Arzneipfl anzen gemäß Monographien der Kommission E mit Darstellung von Kombinationsmöglichkeiten. Krahe Druck, Unkel

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann J (1996) Kohlenhydrate, Chemie und Biologie. Thieme, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler FW (1991) Carbohydrates as organic raw materials. VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller RH, Hildebrand GE (1998) Pharmazeutische Technologie: Moderne Arzneiformen, 2. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuhn P (1997) Naturstoffchemie: Mikrobielle, pflanzliche und tierische Naturstoffe. 3. Aufl. S. Hirzel, Stuttgart Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuter P (2004) Springer Lexikon Medizin. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Robyt JF (1998) Essentials of carbohydrate chemistry. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz V, Hänsel R (2004) Rationale Phytotherapie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephen AM (1995) Food polysaccharides and their applications. 3. Aufl. Marcel Dekker, New York Basel Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Strasburger E, von Denffer D, Ziegler H, Ehrendorfer F, Bresinsky A (2005) Lehrbuch der Botanik. 36. Aufl. Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Stryer L (1996) Biochemie, 4. Aufl. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg Berlin Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Varki A, Cummings R, Esko J, Freeze H, Hart G, Marth J (eds) (1999) Essentials of glycobiology. Consortium of Glycobiology Editors, La Jolla, California

    Google Scholar 

  • Wichtl M (Hrsg) (2002) Teedrogen und Phytotherapie. 4. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, S 208–211

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Pharmazeutisches Institut, Abteilung Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstr. 76, 24118, Kiel

    Prof. Dr. S. Alban

  2. Pharmazeutisches Institut, Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Gutenbergstr. 76, 24118, Kiel

    Prof. Dr. W. Blaschek

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. S. Alban
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Prof. Dr. W. Blaschek
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Pharmakognosie und Phytochemie der Freien Universität Berlin, Germany

    Rudolf Hänsel

  2. Westpreußnstraße 71, D-81927, München

    Rudolf Hänsel

  3. ETH Zürich, Institut für Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften, Switzerland

    Otto Sticher

  4. Lebernhöhe 22, CH-8123, Ebmatingen

    Otto Sticher

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Medizin Verlag Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alban, S., Blaschek, W. (2007). Kohlenhydrate II: Polysaccharide und Polysacchariddrogen. In: Hänsel, R., Sticher, O. (eds) Pharmakognosie — Phytopharmazie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34281-6_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation