Skip to main content

Credit Assignment Among Neurons in Co-evolving Populations

  • Conference paper
Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN VIII (PPSN 2004)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 3242))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Different credit assignment strategies are investigated in a two level co-evolutionary model which involves a population of Gaussian neurons and a population of radial basis function networks consisting of neurons from the neuron population. Each individual in neuron population can contribute to one or more networks in network population, so there is a two-fold difficulty in evaluating the effectiveness (or fitness) of a neuron. Firstly, since each neuron only represents a partial solution to the problem, it needs to be assigned some credit for the complete problem solving activity. Secondly, these credits need to be accumulated from different networks the neuron participates in. This model, along with various credit assignment strategies, is tested on a classification (Heart disease diagnosis problem from UCI machine learning repository) and a regression problem (Mackey-Glass time series prediction problem).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Potter, M.A., Jong, K.A.D.: Cooperative Coevolution: An Architecture for Evolving Coadapted Subcomponents. Evolutionary Computation 8, 1–29 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yong, C.H., Miikkulainen, R.: Cooperative Coevolution of Multi-Agent Systems. Technical Report AI01-287, Department of computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Smalz, R., Conrad, M.: Combining Evolution With Credit Apportionment: A New Learning Algorithm for Neural Nets. Neural Networks 7, 341–351 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Moriarty, D.E., Miikkulainen, R.: Forming Neural Networks Through Efficient and Adaptive Coevolution. Evolutionary Computation 5, 373–399 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Igel, C., Hüsken, M.: Empirical Evaluation of the Improved Rprop Learning Algorithm. Neurocomputing 50, 105–123 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Riedmiller, M., Braun, H.: A Direct Adaptive Method for Faster Backpropagation Learning: The RPROP algorithm. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, San Francisco, CA, pp. 586–591 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Whitehead, B.A., Choate, T.D.: Cooperative-Competitive Genetic Evolution of Radial Basis Function Centers and Widths for Time Series Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 7, 869–880 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Whitehead, B.A.: Genetic Evolution of Radial Basis Function Coverage Using Orthogonal Niches. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 7, 1525–1528 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hüsken, M., Gayko, J.E., Sendhoff, B.: Optimization for Problem Classes - Neural Networks that Learn to Learn. In: Yao, X. (ed.) IEEE Symposium on Combinations of Evolutionary Computation and Neural Networks, pp. 98–109. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Blake, C., Merz, C.: UCI Repository of machine learning databases (1998), http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html

  11. Khare, V., Yao, X.: Artificial Speciation and Automatic Modularisation. In: Wang, L., Tan, K.C., Furuhashi, T., Kim, J.H., Yao, X. (eds.) Proceedings of the 4th Asia- Pacific Conference on Simulated Evolution And Learning (SEAL 2002), Singapore, vol. 1, pp. 56–60 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Yao, X., Liu, Y.: Making Use of Population Information in Evolutionary Artificial Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics 28, 417–425 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yao, X., Liu, Y.: A New Evolutionary System for Evolving Artificial Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 8, 694–713 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Farmer, J.D., Sidorowich, J.J.: Predicting chaotic time series. Physical Review Letters 59, 845–848 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mackey, M.C., Glass, L.: Oscillation and chaos in physiological control systems. Science 197, 287–289 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Martinetz, T.M., Berkovich, S.G., Schulten, K.J.: ‘Neural-Gas’ Network for Vector Quantization and its Application to Time-Series Prediction. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 4, 558–569 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recogntion. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1995)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2004 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khare, V.R., Yao, X., Sendhoff, B. (2004). Credit Assignment Among Neurons in Co-evolving Populations. In: Yao, X., et al. Parallel Problem Solving from Nature - PPSN VIII. PPSN 2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3242. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30217-9_89

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30217-9_89

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23092-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-30217-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics