Abstract
Two orthonormal bases B and B′ of a d-dimensional complex inner-product space are called mutually unbiased if and only if |〈b|b′ 〉|2 = 1/d holds for all b ∈ B and b′ ∈ B′. The size of any set containing pairwise mutually unbiased bases of ℂd cannot exceed d + 1. If d is a power of a prime, then extremal sets containing d+1 mutually unbiased bases are known to exist. We give a simplified proof of this fact based on the estimation of exponential sums. We discuss conjectures and open problems concerning the maximal number of mutually unbiased bases for arbitrary dimensions.
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Klappenecker, A., Rötteler, M. (2004). Constructions of Mutually Unbiased Bases. In: Mullen, G.L., Poli, A., Stichtenoth, H. (eds) Finite Fields and Applications. Fq 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2948. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24633-6_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24633-6_10
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