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The City of the Farset: Portrayals of Belfast in Three Novels by Glenn Patterson

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Irish Urban Fictions

Part of the book series: Literary Urban Studies ((LIURS))

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Abstract

This chapter discusses three novels, by Glenn Patterson, Burning Your Own, Number 5 and The International, all set in the city of Belfast, the first two in suburban areas, illustrating an often neglected but very important aspect of urban living: the areas away from the centre of a city, areas where in fact most of the inhabitants live. All three novels highlight the sense of urban districts as shared spaces with their own complex power structures and power struggles, which are reflected in Burning Your Own in the struggles for dominance within the gang formed by the local youngsters. For the inhabitants of these shared spaces, their locality forms the context of their daily activities, which are framed by their subjective observations of the streets within which they live: central and well-known areas in The International, which find their echoes in the mind of the reader. The modern city is seen as impermanent, in a constant state of flux. This is particularly noteworthy in Number 5, with its focus on a single house, built on an estate which was originally an extension of the city boundary but, eventually, several decades later, formed an integral part of the city. All three novels demonstrate the importance of political, social and economic power, the last of which is particularly significant, with its power to change the landscape of the city. Particularly in The International there is an ethnic mix, more likely to be found in urban than rural communities. The novels do not ignore ‘the Troubles’ but convey a broader interest in the city of Belfast, both its distinctive elements and its typicality, and connections with other parts of the world.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    For a discussion of the somewhat neglected topic of the suburb and its relationship to the city, see Herrschel, ‘Cities, Suburbs and Metropolitan Areas-Governing the Regionalised City’.

  2. 2.

    All Patterson’s novels are set in the city with the exception of Black Night at Big Thunder Mountain Patterson, Black Night at Big Thunder Mountain.

  3. 3.

    Patterson, Burning Your Own.

  4. 4.

    Patterson, Number 5.

  5. 5.

    Patterson, The International.

  6. 6.

    See, for example, Hicks, ‘A Conversation with Glenn Patterson’, 111.

  7. 7.

    See, for example, Kennedy-Andrews, Fiction and the Northern Ireland Troubles since 1969: (De)constructing the North, 102–106, Parker, Northern Irish Literature, 1975–2006, 127–133, and Alexander, ‘Remembering to Forget: Northern Irish Fiction after the Troubles’.

  8. 8.

    Hicks, ‘A Conversation with Glenn Patterson’, 108.

  9. 9.

    Ibid., 40.

  10. 10.

    Ibid., 113.

  11. 11.

    Short, The Urban Order, 288.

  12. 12.

    Patterson, Burning Your Own, 76–77.

  13. 13.

    Ibid., 3.

  14. 14.

    Ibid., 78.

  15. 15.

    Balshaw and Kennedy, ‘Urban Space and Representation’, 6.

  16. 16.

    Ibid., 211–212.

  17. 17.

    Ibid., 232.

  18. 18.

    Hicks, ‘A Conversation with Glenn Patterson’, 7.

  19. 19.

    Ibid., 111.

  20. 20.

    Patterson, Number 5, 243.

  21. 21.

    Patterson, Fat Lad.

  22. 22.

    Patterson, Number 5, 3.

  23. 23.

    Ibid., 3 and 71.

  24. 24.

    Ibid., 239.

  25. 25.

    Ibid., 43.

  26. 26.

    Ibid., 308.

  27. 27.

    Donald, Imagining the Modern City, 147–171.

  28. 28.

    Patterson, Number 5, 265.

  29. 29.

    Short, Urban Theory, 9.

  30. 30.

    Patterson, Number 5, 211.

  31. 31.

    Young, Justice and the Politics of Difference, 237.

  32. 32.

    Patterson, The International, 114–115.

  33. 33.

    Ibid., 169.

  34. 34.

    Ibid., 159.

  35. 35.

    Ibid., 302.

  36. 36.

    Ibid., 123.

  37. 37.

    Ibid., 171–172.

  38. 38.

    Ibid., 236.

  39. 39.

    Ibid., 172.

  40. 40.

    A month later, the pub was saved from demolition when the plans were abandoned, Patterson, ‘In Praise of Belfast’.

  41. 41.

    Patterson, The Mill for Grinding Old People Young.

  42. 42.

    Patterson, The International, 35.

  43. 43.

    Ibid., 79.

  44. 44.

    Ibid., 61.

  45. 45.

    Ibid., 311.

  46. 46.

    Westlink, after much opposition and discussion, was eventually opened in two stages in 1981 and 1983 Johnston, ‘Belfast Urban Motorway & Westlink’.

  47. 47.

    Patterson and Mills, ‘Nothing Has to Die: An Interview with Glenn Patterson’, 126.

  48. 48.

    Balshaw and Kennedy, ‘Urban Space and Representation’, 1.

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Phillips, T. (2018). The City of the Farset: Portrayals of Belfast in Three Novels by Glenn Patterson. In: Beville, M., Flynn, D. (eds) Irish Urban Fictions. Literary Urban Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98322-6_12

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