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Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3 pp 193–201Cite as

Evaluation of Residual Stress with Optical Methods

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Abstract

Residual stress (RS) evaluation and management is a very important topic in mechanical design because its presence can severely affect final performances of the manufactured part especially under fatigue conditions. Due to the complex chain of intermediate steps that lead to the final manufactured component numerical simulations to predict RS are hard to be accomplished and the experimental approach is surely the most reliable one. Many different strategies have been developed along the years to perform RS measurements including hole-drilling (HD), X-Ray diffraction, neutron diffraction, Barkhausen noise etc. Also the adoption of optical techniques OT has been studied even in consideration of their common capability to provide full-field information with high accuracy and high sensitivity. Among OT the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry is the technique which has experienced the greatest development in this field. In this paper the progresses made since the first experiments which date back 30 years ago are presented. The achievements occurred in these years are illustrated in terms of improvements of experimental set-up, developments of faster, simpler and more accurate analysis algorithms and increment of number of applications where the hole drilling combined with ESPI has been successfully exploited. Current state of the art is illustrated also with the indication of several different situations and materials successfully studied with this approach. Finally indications for future works and research activities on this topic are provided.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy

    C. Pappalettere

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  1. C. Pappalettere
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dipartimento Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politechnico di Bari, Bari, Italy

    Luciano Lamberti

  2. Graduate Institute of Precision Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

    Ming-Tzer Lin

  3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA

    Cosme Furlong

  4. Department of Mechanical, Materials and Aerospace Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA

    Cesar Sciammarella

  5. Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Phillip L. Reu

  6. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA

    Michael A Sutton

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Pappalettere, C. (2019). Evaluation of Residual Stress with Optical Methods. In: Lamberti, L., Lin, MT., Furlong, C., Sciammarella, C., Reu, P., Sutton, M. (eds) Advancement of Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation in Experimental Mechanics, Volume 3. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97481-1_26

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