Skip to main content

Separation Efficiency of the Heat–Mass Transfer Apparatuses with Jet-Film Contact Devices

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering (ICIE 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The drop entrainment of condensed moisture by gas or vapor is often observed during operation of different electric power units and heat–mass transfer apparatuses. This moisture gets into the vapor flow at a fragmentation of liquid during the process of bubbling, as well as breakup of jets and disruption of the vapor bubbles’ skin. The use of heat–mass transfer contact devices with great separation ability at high loads both of the gas and liquid phases is very promising as it eliminates the need for additional separating devices. A comparative analysis of various design and duty parameters of the operation of jet-film contact devices shows that the greatest separation efficiency corresponds to the contact elements with additionally installed bottom boards. The studies revealed that the impact of the scale effect on the separation efficiency can be neglected, if the diameters of dispersed particles do not exceed 5 μm. The conducted studies on determination of separation efficiency of aerosol particles in the apparatuses with jet-film contact devices will allow correcting the known mathematical descriptions of turbulent settling of dispersed particles in order to use them in calculations for engineering design of new contact devices.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kudrov A, Kuz’min A, Rakov Y (2017) Effective fuel temperature of WWER-1000. MATEC Web Conf 141:01030. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201714101030

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Antonova A, Vorobiev A, Uvarov A (2017) Technical and economic analysis of the combined-cycle plant with back-pressure steam turbine. MATEC Web Conf 141:01024. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201714101024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Laraqui F, Lévesque S, Grandjean BPA (2008) Seamless mass transfer correlations for packed beds bridging random and structured packings. Ind Eng Chem Res 47:3274–3284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Basharov MM, Laptev AG (2015) Determination of thermal losses for gas separators with high thermal loads. Therm Eng 62(14):1028–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mil’shtein LM (2013) Development of vertical three-phase separators of gas-liquid-sludge mixtures for oil and gas plants. Chem Pet Eng 49:220–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-013-9729-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sklabinskyy V, Liaposhchenko O, Logvyn A, Al-Rammahi M (2014) Hydrodinamics modeling of gas separator inertial and filter elements for natural gas fine cleaning. Chem Chem Technol 8:479–485

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu X, Xiong Z, Ji Z (2010) Gas-liquid separation performance of cyclone separator for purification of natural gas. Huagong Xuebao 9:2430–2436

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dmitrieva OS, Dmitriev AV, Kruglov LV (2016) Calculation of the average velocity of the liquid in the stream-film contact devices. Procedia Eng 150:753–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.07.101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dmitriev AV, Dmitrieva OS, Madyshev IN (2016) Determination of the mass-transfer coefficient in liquid phase in a stream-bubble contact device. Therm Eng 63:674–677. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601516080036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Fletcher TH (2017) Integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) technologies. In: Wang T, Stiegel GJ (eds) Gasification fundamentals, 6th edn. Provo, UT, United States, pp 223–256

    Google Scholar 

  11. Poškas R, Sirvydas A, Poškas P, Jouhara H, Striūgas N, Pedišius N, Valinčius V (2017) Investigation of warm gas cleanup of biofuel flue and producer gas using electrostatic precipitator. Energy 143:943–949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Primak NV (2008) Influence of the synthesis-gas temperature on the efficiency of a membrane gas separator. Heat Transf Res 39(8):695–702. https://doi.org/10.1615/HeatTransRes.v39.i8.50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ovchinnikov AA, Shadrin AA, Alekseev DV, Nikolaev NA (2006) Separation of liquid-liquid and liquid-solid heterogeneous systems in single-flow vortex separators. Theor Found Chem Eng 40(4):411–415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kon’kov OA, Ezhov PV, Dmitriev AV, Nikolaev NA (2009) Turbulent migration of finely disperse suspensions in vortex chambers. Chem Pet Eng 45:336–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-009-9189-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mhatre S, Vivacqua V, Ghadiri M, Abdullah AM, Al-Marri MJ, Hassanpour A, Hewakandamby B, Azzopardi B, Kermani B (2015) Electrostatic phase separation: a review. Chem Eng Res Des 96:177–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2015.02.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kreith F, Boehm RF et al (1999) Heat and mass transfer. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, p 288

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kutateladze S (1969) Problems of heat transfer and hydraulics of two-phase media. Elsevier Ltd, Amsterdam, p 491

    Google Scholar 

  18. Dmitrieva OS, Dmitriev AV, Madyshev IN, Nikolaev AN (2017) Flow dynamics of mass exchangers with jet-bubbling contact devices. Chem Pet Eng 53:130–134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10556-017-0308-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Fletcher CAJ (1991) Computational techniques for fluid dynamics 1 fundamental and general techniques. Springer-Verlag, New York, p 401

    Book  Google Scholar 

  20. Mednikov EP (1981) Turbulent transfer and aerosol deposition [in Russian]. Energiya, Moscow, p 176

    Google Scholar 

  21. Choi BS, Fletcher CAJ (1998) Turbulent particle dispersion in an electrostatic precipitator. Appl Math Model 22:1009–1021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0307-904X(98)10034-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The reported study was funded by RFBR, according to the research project No. 16-38-60081 mol_a_dk.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Dmitriev .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Dmitriev, A.V., Madyshev, I.N., Dmitrieva, O.S. (2019). Separation Efficiency of the Heat–Mass Transfer Apparatuses with Jet-Film Contact Devices. In: Radionov, A., Kravchenko, O., Guzeev, V., Rozhdestvenskiy, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. ICIE 2018. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_204

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_204

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95629-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95630-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics