Abstract
The technology of thermochemical strengthening of widely using low-alloyed steels 50HG, 50HF, and 50 HGF by carbides is proposed. The technology provides the self-sharpening of cutting tools during the organic material processing and consists in its saturation by the cementite followed by heat treating as the hardening with medium-temperature tempering. The influence of cementite particles on wear resistance of the cemented layers was investigated. It is shown that alloyed cementite can be applied to surface hardening of the details of tillage machines and tools for organic materials cutting.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Beer P, Rudnicki J, Ciupinski L, Djouadi MA, Nouveau C (2003) Modification by composite coatings of knives made of low alloy steel for wood machining purposes. Surf Coat Technol 174:434–439
Facello A, Cavallo E, Magagnotti N, Paletto G, Spinelli R (2013) The effect of knife wear on chip quality and processing cost of chestnut and locust fuel wood. Biomass Bioenerg 59:468–476
Karltun J, Vogel K, Bergstrand M, Eklund J (2016) Maintaining knife sharpness in industrial meat cutting: a matter of knife or meat cutter ability. Appl Ergon 56:92–100
Spinelli R, Glushkov S, Markov I (2014) Managing chipper knife wear to increase chip quality and reduce chipping cost. Biomass Bioenerg 62:117–122
Verhoeven JD, Pendray AH, Clark HF (2008) Wear tests of steel knife blades. Wear 265(7):1093–1099
Vuorinen E, Ojala N, Heino V, Rau C, Gahm C (2016) Erosive and abrasive wear performance of carbide free bainitic steels–comparison of field and laboratory experiments. Tribol Int 98:108–115
Rozanov AN (1954) Tverdost’ cementita (The hardness of cementite). Metalloved term obrab met 1:149–155 (in Russ.)
Bogachev IN, Rozhkova SB (1960) O tverdosti cementite (On the hardness of cementite). Litejnoe proizvod 5:34–36 (in Russ.)
Taran JuN, Novik VI (1967) Stroenie cementita belogo chuguna (Structure of cementite of white cast iron). Litejnoe proizvod 1:34–38 (in Russ.)
Komanduri R, Hou ZB (2000) Thermal modeling of the metal cutting process: part I—temperature rise distribution due to shear plane heat source. Int J Mech Sci 42(9):1715–1752
Huang Y, Liang SY (2003) Cutting forces modeling considering the effect of tool thermal property—application to CBN hard turning. Int J Mach Tools Manuf 43(3):307–315
Karpat Y, Özel T (2006) Predictive analytical and thermal modeling of orthogonal cutting process—part I: predictions of tool forces, stresses, and temperature distributions. J Manuf Sci Eng 128(2):435–444
M’Saoubi R, Chandrasekaran H (2011) Experimental study and modelling of tool temperature distribution in orthogonal cutting of AISI 316L and AISI 3115 steels. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 56(9):865–877
Barsukov G, Zhuravleva T, Kozhus O (2017) Increasing of efficiency of environmentally friendly technology of AWJ of a glass fiber plastic. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci 50(1):012001
Karpat Y, Özel T (2008) Analytical and thermal modeling of high-speed machining with chamfered tools. J Manuf Sci Eng 130(1):011001
Outeiro JC, Pina JC, M’saoubi R, Pusavec F, Jawahir IS (2008) Analysis of residual stresses induced by dry turning of difficult-to-machine materials. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(1):77–80
Özel T, Sima M, Srivastava AK, Kaftanoglu B (2010) Investigations on the effects of multi-layered coated inserts in machining Ti–6Al–4V alloy with experiments and finite element simulations. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 59(1):77–82
Davies MA, Cao Q, Cooks AL, Ivester R (2003) On the measurement and prediction of temperature fields in machining AISI 1045 steel. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 52(1):77–80
Arrazola PJ, Arriola I, Davies MA, Cooke AL, Dutterer BS (2008) The effect of machinability on thermal fields in orthogonal cutting of AISI 4140 steel. CIRP Ann Manuf Technol 57(1):65–68
Pereverzev VM (1977) Diffuzionnaja karbidizacija stali (Diffusion carbidization of steel). Izdatel’stvo Voronezhskogo universiteta, Voronezh (in Russ.)
Pereverzev VM, Kolmykov VI, Vorotnikov VA (1990) Vlijanie karbidov na stojkost’ cementovannyh stalej k iznashivaniju v kvarcevom abrazive (Effect of carbides on the resistance of cemented steels to wear in quartz abrasives). Metalloved term obrab met 4:45–47 (in Russ.)
McLellan RB, Dunn WW (1970) The thermodynamics of austenite. Scr Metall 4(5):321–326
Chipman J, Brush EF (1968) The activity of carbon in alloyed austenite at 1000 °C. Trans Met Soc AIME 242(1):35–41
Benz R, Elliott JF, Chipman J (1974) Thermodynamics of the carbides in the system Fe–Cr–C. Metall Mater Trans B 5(10):2235–2240
Acknowledgements
This work was carried out during the execution of the Russian President’s grant for state support of young Russian scientists PhD “Theoretical and experimental research of thermal processes occurring in the processing of the bevel gears” No. 14.Z56.17.107-MK.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kanatnikov, N., Ivanova, O., Harlamov, G. (2019). Strengthening of Low-Alloyed Steels by Carbides During Carbon-Black-Gas Carburizer Cementation. In: Radionov, A., Kravchenko, O., Guzeev, V., Rozhdestvenskiy, Y. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. ICIE 2018. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_175
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_175
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95629-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95630-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)