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Conclusion

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Abstract

The picture which emerges from this study is one of uncertainty and inconsistency in the formulation of British foreign policy during a period of transition from war to peacetime, and one in which the international system was in the process of being reconfigured. This study has shown how British planning for postwar Poland was thrown into disarray not long after the end of the war. It has also demonstrated that the British did not regard the derailment of their Polish policy as inevitable. On the contrary, there was an expectation on the part of British leaders and policymakers that they would continue to exert influence on the postwar political settlement in Poland. Instead, economic crisis, diplomatic obstacles, and an unmanageable number of—often conflicting—foreign policy priorities led Britain to withdraw from the attempt to influence the Polish political settlement.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    TNA: PREM 3/355/8, Record of a Meeting Held at 10 Downing Street attended by Churchill, Eden, Cadogan, O’Malley, Mikołajczyk, Romer and Raczyński, 16 February 1944; Foreign Office to Chequers, 19 February 1944; Colville to Foreign Office, 20 February 1944.

  2. 2.

    TNA: FO 371/39404/C9097/8/G55, ‘Record by O’Malley of a Conversation at Dinner at the Foreign Office on the 29th June [1944]’; FO 371/39404/C9172/8/G55, Eden to O’Malley, 11 July 1944.

  3. 3.

    Folly, Churchill, Whitehall and the Soviet Union, 171.

  4. 4.

    TNA: FO 371/47595/ N7312/6/55, Moscow to Foreign Office, 22 June 1945; N7508/6/55, Foreign Office Minutes, 2 July 1945.

  5. 5.

    TNA: FO 371/47594/N7295/6/G55, Moscow to Foreign Office, 21 June 1945; N7297/6/G55, Moscow to Foreign Office, 21 June 1945.

  6. 6.

    TNA: FO 371/47603/N9922/6/G55, Record of a Meeting at the Foreign Secretary’s House, Potsdam, 31 July 1945; FO 371/47706/10656/211/55, Bevin to Cavendish-Bentinck, 23 August 1945; FO 371/47608/N12851/6/55, ‘Brief for discussion on Poland in Council of Foreign Ministers’, 15 September 1945.

  7. 7.

    Reynolds, From World War to Cold War, 276–277.

  8. 8.

    TNA: FO 371/56437/N5068/34/55, Foreign Office to Warsaw, 19 April 1946.

  9. 9.

    TNA: FO 371/56434/N2624/34/55, Sargent Memo, 14 February 1946; FO 371/56435/N2912/34/55, Warner Minutes, 6 March 1946; Sargent to Cavendish-Bentinck, 13 March 1946.

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Mason, A. (2018). Conclusion. In: British Policy Towards Poland, 1944–1956. Security, Conflict and Cooperation in the Contemporary World. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94241-4_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94241-4_8

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94240-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94241-4

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