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Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage in Diabetic Stroke

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Cerebral Ischemic Reperfusion Injuries (CIRI)

Abstract

Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability. Patients with diabetes mellitus suffer from an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases including ischemic stroke. Diabetic stroke patients sustain worse neurological deficits and battle high mortality rates. Diabetes triggers a detrimental pathophysiological cascade resulting in severe vascular dysfunction and I/R injury which result in poor outcome after stroke in this population. The various aspects of diabetic stroke induced vascular and reperfusion damage and the underlying mechanisms are discussed in this chapter.

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Acknowledgements

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Sources of funding This work was supported by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke R01 NS083078-01A1 (JC) and RO1 NS099030-01 (JC) and R01NS097747 (QJ/JC).

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Venkat, P., Chopp, M., Chen, J. (2018). Ischemia/Reperfusion Damage in Diabetic Stroke. In: Jiang, W., Yu, W., Qu, Y., Shi, Z., Luo, B., Zhang, J. (eds) Cerebral Ischemic Reperfusion Injuries (CIRI). Springer Series in Translational Stroke Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90194-7_11

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