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Optimizing Large-Scale Linear Energy System Problems with Block Diagonal Structure by Using Parallel Interior-Point Methods

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Abstract

Current linear energy system models (ESM) acquiring to provide sufficient detail and reliability frequently bring along problems of both high intricacy and increasing scale. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of these problems often prove to be intractable even for commercial state-of-the-art linear programming solvers. This article describes an interdisciplinary approach to exploit the intrinsic structure of these large-scale linear problems to be able to solve them on massively parallel high-performance computers. A key aspect are extensions to the parallel interior-point solver PIPS-IPM originally developed for stochastic optimization problems. Furthermore, a newly developed GAMS interface to the solver as well as some GAMS language extensions to model block-structured problems will be described.

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Acknowledgements

The described research activities are funded by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy within the BEAM-ME project (ID: 03ET4023A-F). Ambros Gleixner was supported by the Research Campus MODAL Mathematical Optimization and Data Analysis Laboratories funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF Grant 05M14ZAM).

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Correspondence to Manuel Wetzel .

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Breuer, T. et al. (2018). Optimizing Large-Scale Linear Energy System Problems with Block Diagonal Structure by Using Parallel Interior-Point Methods. In: Kliewer, N., Ehmke, J., Borndörfer, R. (eds) Operations Research Proceedings 2017. Operations Research Proceedings. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89920-6_85

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