Abstract
Scale construction is a complex procedure. There must be firm evidence of the need for developing an instrument to measure a particular phenomenon important to nursing practice. This chapter outlines the development of the Individualised Care Scales (ICS), both the patient and nurse versions. A detailed explanation of the process for developing the ICS-Patient version will be given using the existing literature. Methodological references have been updated for researcher purposes. Furthermore, this chapter gives an overview of the use of the instrument in several international collaborative studies as well as in national studies. A variety of researchers have used the ICS and produced different translations and adaptations of the scales. This chapter may help those who may use the instrument in the future to understand the development process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Nunnally JC, Bernstein IH. Psychometric theory. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1994.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Katajisto J. Individualized care in a Finnish healthcare organization. J Clin Nurs. 2000;9(2):218–27.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Katajisto J. Developing and testing an instrument for the measurement of individual care. J Adv Nurs. 2000;32(5):1253–63.
Suhonen R. Individualised care from the surgical patient’s point of view. Developing and testing model. Turku: Annales Universitatis Turkuensis; 2002.
DeVellis R. Scale development: theory and applications. 3rd ed. Newbury Park: NT Sage; 2012.
Rattray J, Jones MC. Essential elements of questionnaire design and development. J Clin Nurs. 2007;16(2):234–43.
Priest J, McColl E, Thomas L, et al. Developing and refining a new measurement tool. Nurse Res. 1995;2(1):69–81.
DeVon HA, Block ME, Moyle-Wright P, et al. A psychometric toolbox for testing validity and reliability. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2007;39(2):155–64.
Lynn MR. Determination and quantification of content validity. Nurs Res. 1986;35(6):382–5.
Strickland OL. Deleting items during instrument development - some caveats. J Nurs Meas. 2000;8(1):103–4.
Jacobson SF. Evaluating instruments for use in clinical nursing research. In: Frank-Stromborg M, Olsen SJ, editors. Instruments for clinical health-care research. 2nd ed. Boston: Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 1997. p. 3–19.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Leino-Kilpi H, et al. Testing the individualised care model. Scand J Caring Sci. 2004;18(1):27–36.
Suhonen R, Leino-Kilpi H, Valimaki M. Development and psychometric properties of the individualized care scale. J Eval Clin Pract. 2005;11(1):7–20.
Ferketich S. Internal consistency estimates of reliability. Res Nurs Health. 1990;13(6):437–40.
Ferketich S. Focus on psychometrics. Aspects of item analysis. Res Nurs Health. 1991;14(2):165–8.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Katajisto J, et al. Patient characteristics in relation to perceptions of how individualised care is delivered - research into the sensitivity of the individualised care scale (ICS). J Prof Nurs. 2006;22(4):253–61.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Katajisto J, et al. Provision of individualised care improves hospital patient outcomes: an explanatory model using LISREL. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44(2):197–207.
Suhonen R, Välimäki M, Katajisto J, et al. Hospitals’ organizational factors and patients’ perceptions of individualized nursing care. J Nurs Manag. 2007;15(2):197–206.
Suhonen R, Schmidt LA, Radwin L. Measuring individualized nursing care: assessment of reliability and validity of three scales. J Adv Nurs. 2007;59(1):77–85.
Schmidt LA. The development and testing of a measure of patient satisfaction with nursing care. Diss Abstr Int. 2001;63(03):1325B. (UMI No. AAT3008198).
Radwin L, Alster K, Rubin KM. Developments and testing of the oncology patients’ perceptions of the quality of nursing care scale. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2003;30(2):283–90.
Beck CT, Bernal H, Froman R. Methods to document semantic equivalence of a translated scale. Res Nurs Health. 2003;26(1):64–73.
Hilton A, Skrutkowski M. Translating instruments into other languages: development and testing process. Cancer Nurs. 2002;25(1):1–7.
Maneesriwongul W, Dixon JK. Instrument translation process: a methods review. J Adv Nurs. 2004;48(2):175–86.
Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011;17(2):268–74.
Suhonen R, Berg A, Idvall E, et al. Individualised care from the orthopaedic and trauma patients’ perspective: an international comparative survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 2008;45(11):1586–97.
Suhonen R, Gustafsson ML, Katajisto J, et al. Individualized care scale - nurse version: a Finnish validation study. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010;16(1):145–54.
Suhonen R, Berg A, Idvall E, et al. Adapting the individualized care scale for cross-cultural comparison. Scand J Caring Sci. 2010;24(2):392–403.
Berg A, Suhonen R, Idvall E. A survey of orthopaedic patients’ assessment of care using the individualised care scale. J Orthop Nurs. 2007;11(3–4):185–93.
Kalafati M, Lemonidou C, Dedousis P, et al. Hospitalized orthopedic patients’ view on individualized nursing care. Nurs Care Res. 2007;18(1):15–25.
Land L, Suhonen R. Orthopaedic and trauma patients’ perceptions of individualized care. Int Nurs Rev. 2009;56(1):131–7.
Suhonen R, Schmidt LA, Katajisto J, et al. Cross-cultural validity of the individualised care scale - a Rasch model analysis. J Clin Nurs. 2013;22(5–6):648–60.
Suhonen R, Papastavrou E, Efstathiou G, et al. Nurses’ perceptions of individualized care: an international comparison. J Adv Nurs. 2011;67(9):1895–907.
Charalambous A, Chappell NL, Katajisto J, et al. The conceptualization and measurement of individualized care. Geriatr Nurs. 2012;33(1):17–27.
Suhonen R, Stolt M, Puro M, et al. Individuality in older people’s care – challenges for the development of nursing and nursing management. J Nurs Manag. 2011;19(7):883–96.
Suhonen R, Alikleemola P, Katajisto J, et al. Nurses’ perceptions of individualised care in long-term care institutions. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21(7–8):1178–88.
Rose PM. Individualized care in the radiation oncology setting from the patients’ and nurses’ perspectives. Cancer Nurs. 2016;39(5):411–22.
Malfait S, Eeckloo K, Lust E, et al. Feasibility, appropriateness, meaningfulness and effectiveness of patient participation at bedside shift reporting: mixed-method research protocol. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73(2):482–94.
Van Eenoo L, van der Roest H, van Hout H, et al. Quality of care and job satisfaction in the European home care setting: research protocol. Int J Integr Care. 2016;16(3):14. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.2519.
Petroz U, Kennedy D, Webster F, et al. Patients’ perceptions of individualized care: evaluating psychometric properties and results of the individualized care scale. Can J Nurs Res. 2011;43(2):80–100.
Yi K-G, Ding S-Q, Zhong Z-Q, et al. Translation, revision and assessment of reliability and validity of the individualized care scale–patient version. Chin J Nurs. 2017;52:373–6.
Charalambous A, Radwin L, Berg A, et al. An international study of hospitalized cancer patients’ health status, nursing care quality, perceived individuality in care and trust in nurses: a path analysis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;61(1):176–86.
Papastavrou E, Efstathiou G, Tsangari H, et al. Patients’ decisional control over care: a cross-national comparison from both the patients’ and nurses’ points of view. Scand J Caring Sci. 2016;30(1):26–36.
Suhonen R, Papastavrou E, Efstathiou G, et al. Patient satisfaction as an outcome of individualised nursing care. Scand J Caring Sci. 2012;26(2):372–80.
Suhonen R, Charalambous A, Berg A, et al. Hospitalised cancer patients’ perceptions of individualised nursing care in four European countries. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2018;27(1):112. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12525.
Idvall E, Berg A, Katajisto J, et al. Nurses’ sociodemographic background and assessments of individualized care. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2012;44(3):284–93.
Suhonen R, Efstathiou G, Tsangari H, et al. Patients’ and nurses’ perceptions of individualised care: an international comparative study. J Clin Nurs. 2011;21(7–8):1155–67.
Köberich S, Feuchtinger J, Farin E. Factors influencing hospitalized patients perception of individualized nursing care - a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2016;15:14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-016-0137-7.
Köberich S, Suhonen R, Feuchtinger J. The German version of the individualized care scale - assessing validity and reliability. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9:483–94.
Rasooli A, Zamanzadeh V, Rahmani A, et al. Patients’ point of view about nurses’ support of individualized nursing care in training hospitals affiliated with tabriz university of medical sciences. J Caring Sci. 2013;2(3):203–9.
Rovetta F, Giordano A, Manara DF. The measurement of individualized care: translation and validation semantics of individualized care scale. Prof Inferm. 2012;65(1):39–45.
Amaral A, Ferreira P, Suhonen R. Translation and validation of the individualized care scale. Int J Caring Sci. 2014;7(1):90–101.
Amaral A, Fereira P, Cardoso M. Implementation of the nursing role effectiveness model. Int J Caring Sci. 2014;7:757–70.
Yang IS. Individualized care, satisfaction with nursing care and health-related quality of life-focusing on heart disease. Korean J Women Health. 2008;9(1):37–56.
Rodriques-Martin B, Martin-Martin R, Suhonen R. Individualized care scale-patient: a Spanish validation study. Nurs Ethics. 2018 Jan 1:969733018769351. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733018769351.
Berg A, Idvall E, Katajisto J, et al. A comparison between orthopaedic nurses’ and patients’ perception of individualised care. Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2012;16(3):136–46.
Acaroglu R, Sendir M. Bireyselleştirilmiş Bakımı Değerlendirme Skalaları (The scales for assessment of individualized care). İ.Ü.F.N. Hem Derg. 2012;1:10–6.
Acaroglu R, Suhonen R, Sendir M, et al. Reliability and validity of Turkish version of the individualised care scale. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(1–2):136–45.
Ceylan B, Eser I. Assessment of individualized nursing care in hospitalized patients in a university hospital in Turkey. J Nurs Manag. 2016;24(7):954–61.
Gurdogan E, Findik U, Arslan B. Patients’ perception of individualized care and satisfaction with nursing care levels in Turkey. Int J Caring Sci. 2015;8(2):369–75.
Tekin F, Findik UY. Level of perception of individualized care and satisfaction with nursing in orthopaedic surgery patients. Orthop Nurs. 2015;34(6):371–4.
Can S, Acaroglou R. Hemşirelerin Mesleki Değerlerinin Bireyselleştirilmiş (Relation of professional values of the nurses with their individualized care perceptions). İ.Ü.F.N. Hem Derg. 2015;1:32–40.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Suhonen, R., Lemonidou, C. (2019). Measuring Individualised Care. In: Suhonen, R., Stolt, M., Papastavrou, E. (eds) Individualized Care. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89899-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89899-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89898-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89899-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)