Skip to main content
Book cover

#Crime pp 1–41Cite as

Palgrave Macmillan

#Crime: The Theoretical Underpinnings

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture ((PSCMC))

Abstract

There is an extensive body of literature examining legacy media and crime, and over the past ten years scholars have begun to explore the impact of new media on crime. Traditional media theories were created at the time of broadcast culture and today’s culture is a digital one. Therefore, traditional theories may or may not hold weight with the advent of social media. This chapter begins by defining legacy media and new media, followed by a discussion of media consumption trends with particular attention to social media. Then, the chapter overviews a selection of key media theories—social construction, moral panics, and fear of crime/cultivation theory—on crime and examines the applicability of new media to each theory. The chapter concludes by discussing theories and concepts directly applicable to new media and crime such as theoretical work by Yar (2012) and other research regarding the impact of the internet, networking, and digital culture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Michael Foucault, a French philosopher, was critical of social institutions in particular prisons. His philosophy is used throughout postmodern perspectives.

References

Media References

Academic References

  • Alexander, M. (2011). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G., Wallace, J. M., Jr., Kurth, C. L., Johnston, L. D., & O’Malley, P. M. (1990). Drug use among Black, White, Hispanic, Native American, and Asian American high school seniors (1976–1989): Prevalence, trends and correlates, Monitoring the Future Occasional Paper, 30 (pp. 1–57). Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak, G. (1988). Newsmaking criminology: Reflections on the media, intellectuals, and crime. Justice Quarterly, 5(4), 565–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barak, G. (1996). Representing O.J.: Murder, criminal justice and mass culture. Albany: Harrow and Heston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barak, G. (2007). Doing newsmaking criminology from the academy. Retrieved from http://www.greggbarak.com/custom4_2.html

  • Barak, G. (2012). Mass media and the social construction of crime: A critique and implications for the future. Retrieved from http://www.greggbarak.com/whats_new_6.html

  • Brown, W. J., Duane, J. J., & Fraser, B. P. (1997). Media coverage and public opinion of the O.J. Simpson trial: Implications for the criminal justice system. Communication Law and Policy, 2(2), 261–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bush-Baskette, S. (2010). Misguided justice. Bloomington: iUniverse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.972282.

  • Carrabine, E. (2008). Crime, culture and the media. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiricos, T., Escholz, S., & Gertz, M. (1997). Crime, news, and fear of crime: Toward an identification of audience effects. Social Problems, 44(3), 342–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiricos, T., Padgett, K., & Gertz, M. (2000). Fear, TV news, and the reality of crime. Criminology, 38(3), 755–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (1972). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and the rockers. London: MacGibbon and Kee Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (2008). Folk devils and moral panics: The creation of the mods and the rockers (3rd ed.). Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, S. (2011). Whose side were we on? The undeclared politics of moral panic theory. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 7(3), 237–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Critcher, C. (2003). Moral panics and the media. Buckingham: Open University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Critcher, C. (2011). For a political economy of moral panics. Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal, 7(3), 259–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • David, M., Rohloff, A., Petley, J., & Hughes, J. (2011). The idea of moral panic – Ten dimensions of dispute. Crime, Media & Culture, 7(3), 215–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bens, E. (2004). Belgium. In M. Kelly, G. Mazzoleni, & D. McQuail (Eds.), The media in Europe: The euromedia handbook (pp. 145–157). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeKeseredy, W. S. & Schwartz, M. D. (2016). Thinking sociologically about image-based sexual abuse: The contribution of male peer support theory. Sexualization, Media & Society. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2374623816684692

  • Dershowitz, A. M. (1997). Reasonable doubts: The criminal justice system and the O.J. Simpson case. New York: Touchstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ditton, J., Chadee, D., Farrail, S., Gilchrist, E., & Bannister, J. (2004). From imitation to intimidation: A note on the curious and changing relationship between the media, crime and fear of crime. British Journal of Criminology, 44(4), 595–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doob, A. N., & Macdonald, G. E. (1979). Television viewing and fear of victimization: Is the relationship causal? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32(2), 170–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell, J., Hayward, K., & Young, J. (2008). Cultural criminology: An invitation (1st ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrell, J., Hayward, K., & Young, J. (2012). Cultural criminology: An Invitation (1st ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Franks, M. A. (2015, August 17). Drafting an effective ‘revenge porn’ law: A guide for legislators. SSRN. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=2468823

  • Garland, D. (2008). On the concept of moral panic. Crime, Media & Culture, 4(1), 9–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gauntlett, D. (2001). The worrying influence of ‘media effects’ studies. Retrieved from http://www.theory.org.uk/tenthings.htm

  • Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with television: The violence profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1994). Growing up with television: The dynamics of the cultivation perspective. In J. Bryant & D. Zillman (Eds.), Perspectives of media effects (pp. 17–40). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giroux, H. A. (2006). Beyond the spectacle of terrorism: Global uncertainty and the challenge of new media. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, D. (1956). Criminality theories and behavioral images. American Journal of Sociology, 61(5), 433–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goode, E., & Ben-Yehuda, N. (1994). Moral panics: The social construction of deviance. Malden: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, C. (2007). News media, victims and crime. In P. Davies, P. Francis, & C. Greer (Eds.), Victims, crime and society (pp. 20–49). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Greer, C. (2010). News media criminology. In E. McLaughlin & T. Newburn (Eds.), The Sage handbook of criminological theory (pp. 490–513). London: Sage.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hale, C. (1996). Fear of crime: A review of the literature. International Review of Victimology, 4(2), 79–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state, and law and order. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (2013). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state, and law and order. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, R. M., & Levett, L. M. (2011). Jury’s still out: How television and crime show viewing influences jurors’ evaluations of evidence. Applied Psychology in Criminal Justice, 7(1), 29–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L., & Gilbert, K. (1996). Mass media and fear of crime. American Behavioral Scientist, 39(4), 379–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamieson, P. E., & Romer, D. (2014). Violence in popular U.S. prime time TV dramas and the cultivation of fear: A time series analysis. Media and Communication, 2(2), 31–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jewkes, Y. (2004). Media & crime. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewkes, Y. (2010). Media & crime (2nd ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jewkes, Y. (2015). Media & crime (3rd ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kort-Butler, L. A., & Hartshorn, S. (2011). Watching the detectives: Crime programming, fear of crime, and attitudes about the criminal justice system. Sociology Quarterly, 52(1), 36–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lauf, E. (2001). Research note: The vanishing young reader. Sociodemographic determinants of newspaper use as a source of political information in Europe, 1980–98. European Journal of Communication, 16(2), 233–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McRobbie, A., & Thornton, S. (1995). Rethinking moral panic for a multi-mediated social world. British Journal of Sociology, 46, 559–574.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, A. (2016). The Rotherham abuse scandal. In V. E. Cree, G. Clapton, & M. Smith (Eds.), Revisiting moral panics (pp. 324–367). Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2015). Yesterday’s new cultivation, tomorrow. Mass Communication & Society, 18, 674–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nalla, M., Johnson, J. D., & Hayes, R. M. (2011). Prior victimization, region, and neighborhood affects on fear of crime in Mumbai, India. Asian Journal of Criminology, 6, 141–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, W. L. (2011). Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen Report. (2016). The comparable metrics report: Q3 2015. Retrieved from http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/reports/2016/the-comparable-metrics-report-q3-2015.html

  • Nielsen Report. (2017). The Nielsen comparable metrics report: Q3 2016. Retrieved from http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/insights/reports/2017/the-comparable-metricsreport-q3-2016.html

  • Office for National Statistics. (2016). Internet access-Households and individuals: 2016. Retrieved from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/householdcharacteristics/homeinternetandsocialmediausage/bulletins/internetaccesshouseholdsandindividuals/2016

  • Oxford Dictionary. (2017). Social media. Retrieved from http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/social-media

  • Papthanassopoulos, S., Coen, S., Curran, J., Aalberg, T., Rowe, D., & Jones, P. (2013). Online threat, but television is still dominant: A comparative study of 11 nations’ news consumption. Journalism Practice, (6), 690–704.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Center. (2016). State of the news media 2016. Retrieved from http://www.journalism.org/2016/06/15/state-of-the-news-media-2016/

  • Pew Research Center. (2017). Social media fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheet/social-media/

  • Riley, A. (2016). Brexit: Causes and consequences. Barcelona Center for International Affairs. Retrieved from http://www.cidob.org/publicaciones/serie_de_publicacion/notes_internacionals/n1_159/brexit_causes_and_consequences

  • Roberts, S. (2015). Benefit tourism: A moral panic. Conference Free Movement of Workers and Social Security Coordination. Conference Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roche, S. P., Pickett, J. T., & Gertz, M. (2016). The scary world of online news? Internet news exposure and public attitudes towards crime and justice. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 32(2), 215–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rohloff, A. (2011). Extending the concept of moral panic: Elias, climate change and civilization. Sociology, 45(4), 634–649.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Romer, D., Jamieson, K. H., & Aday, S. (2003). Television news and the cultivation of fear of crime. Journal of Communication, 53(1), 88–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salter, M. (2017). Crime, justice and social media. Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salter, M., & Crofts, T. (2015). Responding to revenge porn: Challenging online legal impunity. In L. Comella & S. Tarrant (Eds.), New views on pornography: Sexuality, politics and the law (pp. 233–253). Santa Barbara: Praeger Publisher.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, J., & Morgan, M. (1999). Television and its viewers: Cultivation theory and research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Skogan, W. G., & Maxfield, M. G. (1981). Coping with crime: Individual and neighborhood reactions. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. (2015). Revenge porn or consent and privacy: An analysis of the harmful digital communications act 2015. Student Research Paper. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5393

  • Statista. (2016). Statistics and facts about social media usage. Retrieved from http://www.statista.com/topics/1164/social-networks/

  • Surette, R. (2013). Pathways to copycat crime. In J. B. Helfgott (Ed.), Criminal psychology (pp. 251–273). Santa Barbara: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surette, R. (2015). Media, crime, & criminal justice: Images, realities, and policies (5th ed.). Stamford: Cengage Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surette, R. (2016). Measuring copycat crime. Crime, Media, Culture, 12, 37–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Surette, R., & Gardiner-Bess, R. (2014). Media, entertainment, and crime: Prospects and concerns. In B. A. Arrigo & H. Y. Bersot (Eds.), Routledge handbook of international of crime and justice studies (pp. 373–396). Abingdon/Oxon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surette, R., & Otto, C. (2001). The media’s role in the definition of crime. In M. Lanier & S. Henry (Eds.), What is crime controversies of crime and what to do about it (pp. 139–154). New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, K. (1998). Moral panics. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • University of Minnesota. (nd). Technological advances: From the printing press to the iPhone. Retrieved from https://open.lib.umn.edu/communication/chapter/15-1-technological-advances-from-the-printing-press-to-the-iphone

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, P. A. J. (1986). Mugging as a moral panic: A question of proportion. British Journal of Sociology, 37(2), 245–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J. M., Jr., Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J.E., Cooper, S. M., Johnston, L.D. (2002). Gender and ethnic differences in smoking, drinking, and illicit drug use among American 8th, 10th, and 12th grade students, 1976–2000. Research Report. Retrieved from http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pubs/text/jmwjgb03.pdf

  • Warr, M. (1984). Fear of victimization: Why are women and the elderly more afraid? Social Science Quarterly, 65, 681–702.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, M. (2006). Scapegoats of September 11th: Hate crimes and state crimes in the war on terror. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wikipedia. (2017). Social media. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_media

  • Wilkins, L. T. (1984). Consumerist criminology. London: Hienmann. RI Inactive Titles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yar, M. (2012). E-Crime 2.0: The criminological landscape of new social media. Information & Communications Technology Law, 21(3), 207–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hayes, R.M., Luther, K. (2018). #Crime: The Theoretical Underpinnings. In: #Crime. Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89444-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89444-7_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89443-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89444-7

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics