Abstract
This chapter will emphasise the need to:
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Consider viable methods of aesthetically managing the gingivae, including gingival veneers, and obtain informed consent to avoid unrealistic patient expectations
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Avoid gingival recession in patients with a thin biotype by respecting and not traumatising the gingival tissues or extending a margin too far subgingivally
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Place subgingival margins well above the epithelial attachment to avoid invading the biologic width. If possible, use a supragingival or equigingival margin where aesthetics or retention is not critical
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Consider using crown lengthening to improve aesthetics or crown retention, but be aware of the factors which determine the type of procedure, and unless confident of a satisfactory outcome, refer for specialist opinion/treatment
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Be aware of surgical procedures to treat recession or to augment the width of keratinised gingiva. Both are best undertaken in a specialist setting
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Manage risk of periodontal damage at every stage of providing extra-coronal restorations and ensure patients understand the need for supportive periodontal care provided at an appropriate recall interval.
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O’Dowd, L., Dutta, A., Walls, A., Wassell, R. (2019). Periodontal Considerations and Surgical Options. In: Wassell, R., Nohl, F., Steele, J., Walls, A. (eds) Extra-Coronal Restorations. BDJ Clinician’s Guides. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79093-0_10
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