Skip to main content

Human Security and the Socialization of Peace

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1315 Accesses

Abstract

A human security approach can engender a viable and lasting peacebuilding effort. The focus on the needs and security of the people, such as their social and economic developments, will better stabilize the security interests of a state in a postconflict situation. The difficulty has been how to realize such developments? Adopting a socialization framework of norms and rules can further institutionalize human security needs in a peace building context. Socialization involves a variety of actors beyond the state with a focus on the interests of people and their security (including civil society and grassroots organizations) and incorporates the essential elements of human security into a state’s internal infrastructure. Socialization can institutionalize and maintain the elements of human security approach in a measured and realistic manner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akire, S. (2004). A Vital Core That Must Be Treated with the Same Gravitas as Traditional Security Threats. In P. Burgess & T. Owen (Eds.), What Is Human Security? Comments by 21 Authors: Special Issue. Security Dialogue, 35(3), 359–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen-Rodgers, D., & Crawford, K. (2018). Human Security: Theory and Action. Lanham and Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axworthy, L. (2001). Introduction. In R. McRae & D. Hubert (Eds.), Human Security and the New Diplomacy: Protecting People, Promoting Peace (pp. 3–13). Montreal and Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, M., & Finnemore, M. (2004). Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar-Tal, D., & Rosen, Y. (2009). Peace Education in Societies Involved in Intractable Conflicts: Direct and Indirect Models. Review of Educational Research, 79(2), 557–575.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, S. (2011). Legitimacy in Intergovernmental and Non-state Global Governance. Review of International Political Economy, 18(1), 17–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breen, C. (2017). Economic and Social Rights and the Maintenance of International Peace and Security. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Breen, C. (2011). Reimagining the Responsibility of the Security Council to Maintain International Peace and Security: The Contributions of Jus Post Bellum, Positive Peace, and Human Security. The Canadian Journal of Peace and Conflict Studies, 43(2), 5–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahill-Ripley, A. (2016). Reclaiming the Peacebuilding Agenda: Economic and Social Rights as a Legal Framework for Building Positive Peace—A Human Security Plus Approach to Peacebuilding. Human Rights Law Review, 16(2), 223–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Checkel, J. (2017). Socialization and Violence: Introduction and Framework. Journal of Peace Research, 54(5), 592–605.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Human Security. (2003). Human Security Now: Protecting and Empowering the People. New York, NY: Commission on Human Security.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ecclestone, R. (2013). The Dyanmics of Global Economic Governance. Chletenham, UK: Elgar Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fritz, P. (2015). Imposing Democracy to Ensure the Peace: The Role of Coercive Socialization. Foreign Policy Analysis, 11(4), 377–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gheciu, A. (2005). Security Institutions as Agents of Socialization? NATO and the “New Europe”. International Organizations, 59(4), 973–1012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, R., & Jinks, D. (2004). How to Influence States: Socialization and International Human Rights Law. Duke Law Journal, 54(3), 621–703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenhill, B. (2010). The Company You Keep: International Socialization and the Diffusion of Human Rights Norms. International Studies Quarterly, 54(1), 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Imboden, B. (2012). Unpacking the Peacekeeping-Peacebuilding Nexus: A Human Security Proposal. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 30(2), 173–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, G. (2016). Integrated Approach to Peace & Human Security in the 21st Century. CADMUS, 3(1), 48–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johansen, R. (2017). Developing a Grand Strategy for Peace and Human Security: Guidelines from Research, Theory, and Experience. Global Governance, 23(4), 525–536.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaldor, M. (2007). Human Security. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khong, F. (2001). Human Security: A Shotgun Approach to Alleviating Human Misery? Global Governance, 7(3), 231–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, K. (2004). The Key to a Powerful Agenda, If Properly Defined. In P. Burgess & T. Owen (Eds.), What Is Human Security? Comments by 21 Authors: Special Issue. Security Dialogue, 35(3): 367–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, C., & Payne, D. (2007). The Globalization of Human Rights and the Socialization of Human Rights Norms. Brigham Young University Law Review, 3, 665–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murambadoro, R. (2015). Reconciliation in Zimbabwe: The Conflict Between a State-Centred and People-Centred Approach. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 37(1), 31–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, E. (2011). A Human Security Peace-Building Agenda. Third World Quarterly, 32(10), 1737–1756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Okech, A. (2017). Asymmetrical Conflict and Human Security: Reflections from Kenya. Strategic Review for Southern Africa, 37(1), 53–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paris, R. (2001). Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air? International Security, 26(2), 87–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Picciotto, S. (2006, June 27–29). Regulatory Networks and Global Governance. Paper Presented at Institute of Advanced Legal Studies Conference on the Retreat of the State: Challenges to Law and Lawyers. Lancaster: University of Lancaster. Retrieved from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/730c/79e0d6fc340809344315d74da2607cca0ec4.pdf.

  • Risse, T., & Sikkink, K. (1999). The Socialization of International Human Rights Norms into Domestic Practices: Introduction. In T. Risse, S. Ropp, & K. Sikkink (Eds.), The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change (pp. 1–39). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shahid, A., & Yerbury, H. (2014). A Case Study of the Socialization of Human Rights Language and Norms in Maldives: Process, Impact and Challenges. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 6(2), 281–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sikkink, K. (2011). The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing the World Politics. New Yoyk, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M., & Ojendal, J. (2012). Exploring the Security-Development Nexsus. In R. Amer, A. Swain, & J. Ojendal (Eds.). The Security-Development Nexus: Peace, Conflict, and Development (pp. 13–40). London, UK: Anthem Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tadjbakhsh, S., & Chenoy, A. (2007). Human Security: Concepts and Implications. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hammer, L. (2019). Human Security and the Socialization of Peace. In: Kulnazarova, A., Popovski, V. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Global Approaches to Peace. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78905-7_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics