Abstract
This chapter aims to cover the fierce rejection of Vero Copner Wynne-Edwards’ account of animal dispersion and population dynamics by many neo-Darwinian life scientists during the 1960s and 1970s. It is argued that Wynne-Edwards’ proposed revolution failed for two reasons: One is related to the particular notion of group selection he employed, criticized by George Williams, David Lack and others. The other is the notion of “group” that underlies Wynne-Edwards’ theory: any group of higher animals is a social group, defined by the usual biological standards, but also by the conventions that regulate its members’ behaviour. If sociality is essential to a biological concept of population, then this means that biology becomes a border science between the natural and the social.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.
Binmore, K. (2005). Natural justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Boem, F., Ratti, E., Andreoletti, M., & Boniolo, G. (2016). Why genes are like lemons. Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 56, 88–95.
Borrello, M. (2010). Evolutionary restraints. The contentious history of group selection. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dawkins, R. (1982). The extended phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gould, S. J., & Eldredge, N. (1977). Punctuated equilibria: The tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered. Paleobiology, 3, 115–151.
Jeler, C. (2016). Do we need a new account of group selection? A reply to McLoone. Biological Theory, 11(2), 57–68.
Krebs, C. J. (1985). Ecology: The experimental analysis of distribution and abundance. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Lack, D. (1966). Population studies of birds. Oxford: Claredon.
Lane, T. R. (1976). Life, the individual, the species. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Company.
Lewontin, R. (1961). Evolution and the theory of games. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 1(3), 382–403.
Lloyd, E. (1988). The structure and confirmation of evolutionary theory. Westport: Greenwood.
Maynard Smith, J. (1964). Group selection and kin selection. Nature, 201(4924), 1145–1147.
Maynard Smith, J. (1972). On evolution. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Mayr, E. (2004). What makes biology unique. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
McLoone, B. (2015). Some criticism of the contextual approach, and a few proposals. Biological Theory, 10(2), 116–124.
Millstein, R. (2010). The concepts of population and metapopulation in evolutionary biology and ecology. In M. A. Bell, D. J. Futuyama, W. F. Eanes, & J. S Levinton (Eds.), Evolution since Darwin: The first 150 years (pp. 61–87). Sunderland: Sinauer Associates.
Okasha, S. (2006). Evolution and the levels of selection. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Purves, W. K., & Orians, G. H. (1983). Life: The science of biology. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
Sober, E. (1984). The nature of selection: Evolutionary theory in philosophical focus. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Sober, E., & Wilson, D. S. (1998). Unto others: The evolution and psychology of unselfish behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Stanley, S. M. (1975). A theory of evolution above the species level. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 72(2), 646–650.
Trivers, R. (1985). Social evolution. San Francisco, CA: Benjamin/Cummings.
Wade, M. J. (1978). A critical review of the models of group selection. The Quarterly Review of Biology, 53(2), 101–114.
Williams, G. (1966). Adaptation and natural selection. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Williams, G. (Ed.). (1971). Group selection. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Witt, U., & Beck, N. (2015). Austrian economics and the evolutionary paradigm. In C. Coyne & P. Boettke (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Austrian economics (pp. 576–593). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1962). Animal dispersion in relation to social behaviour. London: Oliver & Boyd.
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1971). Intergroup selection in the evolution of social systems. In G. Williams (Ed.), Group selection (pp. 93–104). New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. (1986). Evolution through group selection. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNCS—UEFISCDI, project number PN-II-RU-TE-2014-4-2653.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cernea, MV. (2018). Tales of a Failed Scientific Revolution. Wynne-Edwards’ Animal Dispersion. In: Jeler, C. (eds) Multilevel Selection and the Theory of Evolution. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78677-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78677-3_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78676-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78677-3
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)