Skip to main content

The Pentecostal Kairos: Methodological and Theoretical Implications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Aspects of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe
  • 198 Accesses

Abstract

The massive growth of Pentecostal Charismatic Churches (PCCs) constitutes a Pentecostal kairos in the global history of the Christian movement. In its current form, the Pentecostal movement spreads itself into politics, economics, cultural and social spheres, interacting with various disciplines all at once. Yet the massive growth and impact of PCCs has not attracted equivalent attention from scholars of religion in the African continent. This article highlights the PCCs’ kairos and the pentecostalisation of religion and society. It also challenges African scholars of religion to undertake interdisciplinary collaborative research projects in order to make meaningful contributions to the methods and theoretical implications for teaching religion in the PCCs kairos.

An earlier version of this paper first appeared as Dube, M.W. “The Pentecostal Church Kairos: Methodological and Theoretical Implications for the Study of Religion in Africa,” BOLESWA 4 (1), 2012, 202–214.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In this paper, Pentecostal Charismatic Churches will be used to cover classical and neo- Pentecostal churches and movements, but it will not include African Independent/Instituted/Initiated/Indigenous Churches (AICs).

References

  • Adogame, A. 2008. Christianity in Africa and the diaspora: The appropriation of a scattered heritage. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Amanze, J. 1998. African Christianity in Botswana: The case of African independent churches. Gweru: Mambo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A.H. 1991. Moya: The holy Spirit in an African context. Pretoria: University of South Africa Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Zion and Pentecost: The spirituality and experience of Pentecostals and Zionists/Apostolics in South Africa. Pretoria: University of South Africa Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2001. African reformation: African initaited Christianity in the 20th century. Trenton: Africa World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Asamoah-Gyadu, J.K. 2004. Mission to set free: Healing, deliverance and generational curses in Ghanaian Pentecostalism. International Review of Mission 95 (370/371): 389–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. African Charismatics: Current developments within independent indigenous Pentecostalism in Ghana. Leiden: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. From Prophetism to Pentecosatlism: Religious innovation in Africa and African religious scholarship. In Christianity in Africa and the diaspora: The appropriation of a scattered heritage, ed. A. Adogame, 161–175. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrett, David. 1968. Schism and renewal in Africa. London: Oxford Univeristy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcher, J., and S.M. Hall. 2001. Healing and psychotherapy: The Pentecostal tradition. Pastoral Psychology 50 (2): 63–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Born, J.B. 2009. Worlds of the spirit: African spiritual and Pentecostal churches relations in Botswana, PhD thesis, Pretoria: UNISA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiquete, D. 2004. The healing, salvation and mission: The Ministry of Healing in Latin American Pentecostalism. Review of Missions 93: 474–485.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daneel, I. 1987. The quest for belonging. Gweru: Mabo Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, R.van. 1997. From camp to encompassment: Discourses of trans-subjectivity in the Ghanaian Pentecostal diaspora. Journal of Religion in Africa 27 (2): 560–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2003. Localisation, Ghanaian Pentecostalism and the Stranger’s beauty in Botswana. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 73 (4): 560–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dilger, H. 2007. Healing the wounds of modernity: Salvation, community and care in a Neo-Pentecostal Church in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Religion in Africa 37: 59–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dube, M.W. 1996. Readings of Semoya: Batswana women interpretations of Matt. 15:21-28. Semeia 73: 111–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2007. God never opened the bible to me: The role of women in Botswana churches. In Aspects of church history in Botswana, ed. F. Nkomazana and L. Lanner, 210–236. Pietermaritzburg: Cluster.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. The Pentecostal church Kairos: Methodological and theoretical implications for the study of religion in Africa. BOLESWA 4 (1): 202–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gabaitse, Rose A. 2013. Twoards a pentecostal feminist hermenutic: Reading luke-acts with Batswana women, University of Kwazulu-Natal PhD Dissertation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gifford, P. 1991. The new crusaders: Christianity and the new right in southern Africa. London: Pluto.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1992. New dimensions in African Christianity. AACC: Nairobi.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1993. Christianity and politics in Doe’s Liberia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1995. The Christian churches and the democratisation of Africa. Brill: Leiden.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Ghana’s new Christianity: Pentecostalism in Globalising African economy. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2008. The Bible in Africa: A novel usage in Africa’s new churches. Bulletin of SOAS 71 (2): 203–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grooen, H. 2010. The Pentecostalization of religion and society in Latin America. Exchange 39: 355–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haar, G.ter. 1998. Halfway to paradise: African Christians in Europe. Cardiff: Cardiff Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastings, A. 1996. The church in Africa 1450–1950. Oxford Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hegel, G.W.F. 1956. The philosophy of history, Trans. J. Jibree. New Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollenweger, W.J. 1972. The Pentecostals: The charismatic movement in the churches. London: SCM Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1997. Pentecostalism: Origins and development worldwide. Hendrickson Publishers: Peabody.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalu, O.U. 2008. African Pentecostalism: An introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kealotswe, O. 2011. Healing in the African independent churches in the era of HIV and AIDS. In The faith sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and challenges, ed. L. Togarasei, S. Mmolai, and F. Nkomazana, 91–103. New Castle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubai, A. 2007. Post-genocide Rwanda: The changing religious landscape. Exchange 36: 198–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masenya, M. 2005. The sword that heals! The bible and African women in African south African Pentecostal churches. In On being church: African Women’s voices and visions, ed. I.A. Phiri and S. Nadar, 47–59. Geneva: WCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, B. 1999. Translating the devil: Religion and modernity among the ewe in Ghana. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. Christianity in Africa: From African independent to Pentecostal-charismatic churches. Annual Review of Anthropology 33: 447–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, D.E., and T. Yamamori. 2007. Global Pentecostalism: The new face of Christian social engagement. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mwaura, P.N., and D.S. Parsitau. 2008. Perceptions of Women’s health and rights in Christian new religious movements in Kenya. In Christianity in Africa and the diaspora: The appropriation of a scattered heritage, ed. A. Adogame, 175–186. London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadar, S. 2005. On being Pentecostal church: Pentecostal women’s voices and visions. In On being church: African women’s voices and visions, ed. I.A. Phiri and S. Nadar, 60–79. Geneva: WCC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkomazana, F. 2010. Christianity in Africa in the 20th century. In Biblical studies, theology, religion and philosophy: An introduction for African universities, ed. J. Amanze, F. Nkomazana, and O.N. Kealotswe, 313–342. Eldoret: Zapf Chancery.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. The Botswana Religious Landscape. In The Faith Sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and Challenges, ed. L. Togarasei, S. Mmolai, and F. Nkomazana, 2–21. New Castle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nkomazana, F., and A. Tabalaka. 2009. Aspects of healing practices methods among Pentecostals in Botswana, Part 1. BOLESWA Journal of Theology, Religion and Philosophy 2 (3): 137–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojo, M. 2006. The end-time Army: Charismatic movements in modern Nigeria. Trenton: Africa World Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012. Pentecostal and Charismatic movements in modern Africa. In The Wiley-Blackwell companion to African religions, ed. E.K. Bongmba, 255–268. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omenyo, C.N. 2006. Pentecost outside Pentecostalism: A study of the development of charismatic renewal in the mainline churches in Ghana. Netherlands: Boekecentrum Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeiffer, J. 2011. Pentecostalism and AIDS treatment in Mozambique: Creating new approaches to HIV prevention through antiretroviral therapy. Global Public Health 6 (52): 163–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Philp, Jenkins. 2002. The next chistendom: The coming of global christianity. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Republic of Botswana. 2004. Religious Organisations, in The Government Gazette, Gaborone: Government Printer 62/77, 2004, 4543–4554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sundkler, B.G. 1961. Bantu prophets in South Africa. Oxford: Oxford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Togarasei, L., S. Mmolai, and F. Nkomazana, eds. 2011. The faith sector and HIV/AIDS in Botswana: Responses and challenges. New Castle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, H.W. 1965. Profile through preaching: A study of the sermon texts used in a west African independent church. Edinburgh: Edinburgh House Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1967. History of an African independent church I: The church of the Lord (Aladura). Oxford: Claredon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1979. Religious innovation in Africa: Collected essays on new religious movements. Boston: G. K. Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werbner, R. 2011. Holy hustlers, schisms and prophecy: Apostolic reformation in Botswana. California: University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Musa W. Dube .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Dube, M.W. (2018). The Pentecostal Kairos: Methodological and Theoretical Implications. In: Togarasei, L. (eds) Aspects of Pentecostal Christianity in Zimbabwe. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78565-3_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78565-3_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78564-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78565-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics