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Lenalidomide for the Treatment of MDS

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Part of the book series: Hematologic Malignancies ((HEMATOLOGIC))

Abstract

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) constitute a heterogeneous group of clonal hematopoietic disorders characterized by bone marrow (BM) failure, dysplasia, and an increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia (AML) [1]. The most prevalent cytogenetic abnormality is a partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 5, del(5q), which is present in about 15% of cases [2]. Anemia is the predominant cytopenia in the large majority of low-risk MDS cases, being the focus of most therapeutic interventions. It often requires repeated RBC transfusions, leading to potential iron overload.

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Acknowledgment

This work was in part supported by the Deutsche José Carreras Leukämie-Stiftung.

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Correspondence to Aristoteles Giagounidis or Lionel Adès .

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Giagounidis, A., Adès, L. (2018). Lenalidomide for the Treatment of MDS. In: Platzbecker, U., Fenaux, P. (eds) Myelodysplastic Syndromes . Hematologic Malignancies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76879-3_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76879-3_9

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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