Abstract
Brain maturation occurs continuously from birth into young adulthood (Carlson, 2013; De Bellis, 2005) with continued modifications throughout life associated with exposure to sensory stimulation and experience (Carlson, 2013; Perry, 2002; Joseph, 1999). However, the early childhood environment plays an integral role in the neurodevelopmental process (Perry, 2002), such that a lack of sensory stimulation and experience (e.g., physical and cognitive neglect) can contribute to adverse neurological functioning. Consequently, altered neurological development associated with an impoverished childhood environment can present in childhood and remain into adulthood (De Bellis, 2005; Glaser, 2000; Joseph, 1999; Perry, 2002).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bogdan, R., Williamson, D. E., & Hariri, A. R. (2012). Mineralocorticoid receptor Iso/Val (rs5522) genotype moderates the association between previous childhood emotional neglect and amygdala reactivity. American Journal of Psychiatry, 169, 515–522. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11060855
Caldwell, R. A., Bogat, G. A., & Davidson, W. S. (1988). The assessment of child abuse potential and the prevention of child abuse and neglect: A policy analysis. American Journal of Community Psychology, 16, 609–624. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00930017
Carlson, N. R. (2013). Physiology of behavior: Pearson new international edition. Harlow, UK: Pearson Higher Education.
De Bellis, M. D. (2005). The psychobiology of neglect. Child Maltreatment, 10, 150–172. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559505275116
Gauthier, L., Stollak, G., Messé, L., & Aronoff, J. (1996). Recall of childhood neglect and physical abuse as differential predictors of current psychological functioning. Child Abuse & Neglect, 20, 549–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(96)00043-9
Glaser, D. (2000). Child abuse and neglect and the brain—A review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41, 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021963099004990
Gold, S. N. (2000). Not trauma alone: Therapy for child abuse survivors in family and social context. Philadelphia: Routledge.
Joseph, R. (1999). Environmental influences on neural plasticity, the limbic system, emotional development and attachment: A review. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 29, 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022660923605
Lawson, G. M., Camins, J. S., Wisse, L., Wu, J., Duda, J. T., Cook, P. A., et al. (2017). Childhood socioeconomic status and childhood maltreatment: Distinct associations with brain structure. PLoS One, 12, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4811404
Maheu, F. S., Dozier, M., Guyer, A. E., Mandell, D., Peloso, E., Poeth, K., et al. (2010). A preliminary study of medial temporal lobe function in youths with a history of caregiver deprivation and emotional neglect. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 10, 34–49. https://doi.org/10.3758/CABN.10.1.34
Moxley, K. M., Squires, J., & Lindstrom, L. (2012). Early intervention and maltreated children: A current look at the child abuse prevention and treatment act and part C. Infants & Young Children, 25, 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1097/IYC.0b013e3182392ff0
Perry, B. D. (2002). Childhood experience and the expression of genetic potential: What childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Brain and Mind, 3, 79–100. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016557824657
Strathearn, L., Gray, P. H., O'Callaghan, M. J., & Wood, D. O. (2001). Childhood neglect and cognitive development in extremely low birth weight infants: A prospective study. Pediatrics, 108, 142–151. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.1.142
Teicher, M. H., Dumont, N. L., Ito, Y., Vaituzis, C., Giedd, J. N., & Andersen, S. L. (2004). Childhood neglect is associated with reduced corpus callosum area. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.03.016
Watts-English, T., Fortson, B. L., Gibler, N., Hooper, S. R., & De Bellis, M. D. (2006). The psychobiology of maltreatment in childhood. Journal of Social Issues, 62, 717–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.2006.00484.x
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sciarrino, N.A., Hernandez, T.E., Davidtz, J. (2018). The Effects of Childhood Neglect on Neurological Development. In: Understanding Child Neglect. SpringerBriefs in Psychology(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74811-5_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74811-5_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74810-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74811-5
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)