Skip to main content

Raptor Migration

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Birds of Prey

Abstract

The phenomenon of raptor migration has fascinated humanity since antiquity and with good reason. As one of the most behaviorally flexible aspects of raptor biology, migration has allowed this trophic lineage to prosper in ways that few terrestrial top predators have been able to achieve.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alerstam T (1990) Bird migration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Augstein E (1983) The atmospheric boundary layer over the tropical oceans. In: Shaw DB (ed) Meteorology over tropical oceans. Royal Meteorological Society, Bracknell, pp 73–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Berthold P (2001) Bird migration: a general study, 2nd edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Bildstein KL (1998) Long-term counts of migrating raptors: a role for volunteers in wildlife research. J Wildl Manag 62:535–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bildstein KL (2006) Migrating raptors of the world: their ecology and conservation. Cornell University Press, Ithaca

    Google Scholar 

  • Bildstein KL (2017) Raptors: the curious natural history of diurnal birds of prey. Cornell University Press, Ithaca

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bildstein KL, Peterjohn BG (2012) The future of banding in raptor science. J Raptor Res 46:3–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bildstein KL, Smith JP, Ruelas Inzunza E, Veit RR (eds) (2008) State of North America’s birds of prey. Nuttal Ornithological Club and American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Blem CR (1980) The energetics of migration. In: Gauthreaux SA (ed) Animal migration, orientation, and navigation. Academic Press, New York, pp 175–224

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Broun M (1949) Hawks aloft: the story of Hawk Mountain. Cornwall Press, Cornwall

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox GW (1968) The role of competition in the evolution of migration. Evolution 22:180–192

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dodge S, Bohrer G, Bildstein K, Davidson SC, Weinzierl R, Bechard MJ, Barber D, Kays R, Brandes D, Han J, Wikelski M (2014) Environmental drivers of variability in the movement ecology of Turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) in North and South America. Philos Trans R Soc B 369:20130195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drost R (1938) Ãœber den Einfluss von Verfrachtungen zur Herbstzugzeit auf den Sperber Accipiter nisus (L.). Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage nach der Orientierung der Vögel auf dem Zuge ins Winterquartier. Proc Int Ornithol Congr 9:503–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Harmata AR (2002) Vernal migration of bald eagles from a southern Colorado wintering area. J Raptor Res 36:256–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Jespersen P, TÃ¥ning Ã…V (eds) (1950) Studies in bird migration: being the collected papers of H. Chr. C. Mortensen. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerlinger P (1989) Flight strategies of migrating hawks. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Laybourne RC (1974) Collision between a vulture and an aircraft at an altitude of 37,000 feet. Wilson Bull 86:461–462

    Google Scholar 

  • Malmer N, Enckell PH (1994) Ecological research at the beginning of the next century. Oikos 71:171–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maransky B, Goodrich L, Bildstein K (1997) Seasonal shifts in the effects of weather on the visible migration of red-tailed hawks at Hawk Mountain, Pennsylvania, 1992–1994. Wilson Bull 109:246–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Martell MS, Henny CJ, Nye PE, Solensky MJ (2001) Fall migration routes, timing and wintering sites of North American Ospreys as determined by satellite telemetry. Condor 103:715–724

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McIntyre CL, Douglas DC, Collopy MW (2008) Movements of golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos) from interior Alaska during their first year of independence. Auk 125:214–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minobe S, Kuwano-Yoshida A, Komori N, Xie S-P, Small RJ (2008) Influence of the Gulf stream on the troposphere. Nature 452:206–209

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nathan R (2008) An emerging movement ecology paradigm. Proc Natl Acad Sci 105:19050–19051

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newton I (1986) The sparrowhawk. T & AD Poyser, Calton

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Nielsen K (1972) Locomotion: energy cost of swimming, running and flying. Science 177:222–228

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sergio F, Tanferna A, De Staphanis R, López Jiménez L, Blas J, Tavecchia G, Preatoni D, Hiraldo F (2014) Individual improvements and selective mortality shape lifelong migratory performance. Nat Mag. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13696

  • Smith NG (1985) Thermals, cloud streets, trade winds, and tropical storms: how migrating raptors make the most of atmospheric energy in Central America. In: Harwood M (ed) Proceedings of the Hawk Migration Conference IV. Hawk Migration Associaton of North America, Lynchburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Sodhi NS, Oliphant LW, James PC, Warkentin IG (1993) Merlin. In: Poole A, Gill F (eds) The birds of North America, no. 44. Birds of North America, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Viverette CB, Struve S, Goodrich LJ, Bildstein KL (1996) Decreases in migrating Sharp-shinned Hawks (Accipiter striatus) at traditional raptor-migration watch sites in eastern North America. Auk 113:32–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wikelski M, Kays RW, Kasdin NJ, Thorup K, Smith JA, Swenson GW Jr (2007) Going wild: what a global small-animal tracking system could do for experimental biologists. J Exp Biol 210:181–186

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zalles JI, Bildstein KL (2000) Raptor watch: a global directory of raptor migration sites. Birdlife International/Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Cambridge/Kempton

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Dating from the early 1980s, my studies of raptor migration would not have been possible without the help and inspiration of many mentors, as well as from dozens of colleagues and students, most of which have made significant contributions to the field on their own. Financial support for my studies has come from many sources including Winthrop University; the Baruch Institute for Marine Biology and Coastal Research, at the University of South Carolina; and more recently from Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, the Acopian family, and the Wallace Research Foundation, among others. I thank them all. This is Hawk Mountain Sanctuary contribution to conservation science number 296.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Keith L. Bildstein .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bildstein, K.L. (2018). Raptor Migration. In: Sarasola, J., Grande, J., Negro, J. (eds) Birds of Prey. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73745-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics