Skip to main content

Christianizing Maritime Chaozhou-Shantou

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 210 Accesses

Abstract

Christianity flourishes in areas suffering profound dislocations amid regime change and warfare. This introductory chapter explains the appeal of Christianity in the Chaozhou-Shantou (Chaoshan) region as it transitioned from a stage of disintegration in the late imperial era into the cosmopolitan and entrepreneurial area it is today. By historicizing Western missionaries and native Christians as effective forces in maintaining global–local religious ties and the state–society balance, Lee argues that the trajectory of Christianization in Chaoshan should be seen as a process of civilizational change that inspired individuals and communities to construct a sacred order capable of empowerment in times of widespread chaos and confusion. Once global Christianity rooted itself in Chaoshan through the Christianization of family genealogies and lineage networks, native congregations acquired a level of autonomy that permitted a greater role for faith-based institutions in community governance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Austin, Alvyn. 2007. China’s millions: The China Inland Mission and late Qing society, 1832–1905. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bays, Daniel H. 1996. The growth of independent Christianity in China, 1900–37. In Christianity in China: From the eighteenth century to the present, ed. Daniel H. Bays, 307–316. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2011. A new history of Christianity in China. Hoboken: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cao, Nanlai. 2010. Constructing China’s Jerusalem: Christians, power, and place in contemporary Wenzhou. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, Christie Chui-Shan. 2013. Guanxi and gospel: Conversion to Seventh-day Adventism in contemporary China. Social Sciences and Missions 26 (2–3): 167–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Vision and division: Seventh-day Adventist schisms in contemporary China. Ph.D. diss., Princeton Theological Seminary.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. Demolition and defiance: The Stone Ground Church dispute (2012) in east China. Journal of World Christianity 6 (2): 250–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Anthony E. 2011. China’s saints: Catholic martyrdom during the Qing (1644–1911). Bethlehem: Lehigh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Amanda C.R. 2017. China’s last Jesuit: Charles J. McCarthy and the end of the mission in Catholic Shanghai. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Paul A. 1974. Littoral and hinterland in nineteenth-century China: The Christian reformers. In The missionary enterprise in China and America, ed. John King Fairbank, 197–225. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Constable, Nicole. 1994. Christian souls and Chinese spirits: A Hakka community in Hong Kong. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devaux, Claudia, and George Bernard Wong. 2000. Bamboo swaying in the wind: A survivor’s story of faith and imprisonment in communist China. Chicago: Loyola Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunch, Ryan. 2014. Review of The missionary’s curse and other tales from a Chinese Catholic village, by Henrietta Harrison. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 74 (2): 331–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geertz, Clifford. 1983. Local knowledge: Further essays in interpretative anthropology. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Henrietta. 2013. The missionary’s curse and other tales from a Chinese Catholic village. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, Thomas A. 2002. Acquainted with grief: Wang Mingdao’s stand for the persecuted church in China. Grand Rapids: Brazos Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Joseph Tse-Hei. 2003. The Bible and the gun: Christianity in south China (1860–1900). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2005. Watchman Nee and the Little Flock movement in Maoist China. Church History 74 (1): 68–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2013. Preaching (chuan), worshipping (bai), and believing (xin): Recasting the conversionary process in south China. In Asia in the making of Christianity: Agency, conversion, indigeneity, 1600s to the present, ed. Richard Fox Young and Jonathan Seitz, 81–108. Leiden: Brill.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2014. Guanxi and gospel: Mapping Christian networks in south China. In Encountering modernity: Christianity in East Asia and Asian America, ed. Albert L. Park and David K. Koo, 71–94. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2017. Faith and defiance: Christian prisoners in Maoist China. Review of Religion and Chinese Society 4 (2): 167–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lian, Xi. 2010. Redeemed by fire: The rise of popular Christianity in modern China. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, David. 1993. China letters: A collection of essays. Rapidan: Hartland Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Jennifer. 2017. Shanghai faithful: Betrayal and forgiveness in a Chinese Christian family. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ling, Oi-Ki. 1999. The changing role of the British Protestant missionaries in China, 1945–52. Madison: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, Jessie G. 2008. Opening China: Karl F. A. Gutzlaff and Sino-Western relations, 1827–52. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans.

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen, Richard. 1998. China’s Catholics: Tragedy and hope in an emerging civil society. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, Stanley M., and Robert Huang. 2004. Prisoner for Christ: How God sustained Pastor Huang in a Shanghai prison. Mountain View: Pacific Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mungello, David E. 2015. The Catholic invasion of China: Remaking Chinese Christianity. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, Dana. 2005. Secrets of Watchman Nee. Gainesville: Bridge-Logos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeten, Alan Richard. 2001. Christianity in rural China: Conflict and accommodation in Jiangxi. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Peter Chen-Main, ed. 2007. Contextualization of Christianity in China: Evaluation in modern perspective. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, Chris. 2017. Sacred webs: The social lives and networks of Minnan Protestants, 1840s–1920s. Leiden: Brill.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Silas. 2002. Dora Yu: Harbinger of Christian church revival in twentieth-century China. Boston: Pishon River Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, Xiaoxin, ed. 2005. Encounters and dialogues: Changing perspectives on Chinese-Western exchanges from the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries. Sankt Augustin: Institut Monumenta Serica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, Huilin. 2014. China, Christianity, and the question of culture. Waco: Baylor University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lee, J.TH. (2018). Christianizing Maritime Chaozhou-Shantou. In: Lee, JH. (eds) Christianizing South China. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72266-5_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics