Abstract
The aged face is graced by sagging skin and soft tissue characterised by a lax neck with bilateral vertical folds in front. The ageing stigmas consist of progressive upper cheek, lower eyelid-cheek sulcus, nasolabial folds, marionette deformity, jowls, anterior platysma bands and obtuse cervical-mental angle as seen in Fig. 4.1a–c.
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4.1 Electronic Supplementary Material
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Ho, L.C.Y., Klaassen, M.F., Mithraratne, K. (2018). Operative Procedures. In: The Congruent Facelift. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69090-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69090-2_4
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