Skip to main content

The Thrive Programme at Toowoomba Clubhouse: Building Social Connections and Reducing Stigma Experiences for People with a Lived Experience of Mental Illness

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social Capital and Enterprise in the Modern State

Abstract

Toowoomba Clubhouse is a community-based mental health service in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. It was founded on the evidence-based Fountain House model for psychosocial rehabilitation and currently operates within the recovery model framework. Social connection, one of the elements of the recovery model, is recognised in existing literature as a key requirement for reducing stigma associated with the lived experience of mental illness. In May 2015, Toowoomba Clubhouse introduced a new programme called ‘Thrive’. Thrive is a supported socialisation programme which matches Clubhouse members (Clubhouse companions) with community volunteers (community companions) with the aim of reducing stigma experiences. Unlike more traditional peer and mentoring programmes, the links between Clubhouse companions and community companions are based on common interests and goals with an aim to develop companionships of equality and friendship. This programme is in line with existing ‘supported accommodation’ and ‘supported employment’ programmes that focus on facilitating natural experiences within the broader community. This chapter provides an overview of the Thrive programme and documents research findings focused on evaluating the effectiveness of Thrive as a stigma reduction programme for people with a lived experience of mental illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anthony, W. A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: The guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 16, 11–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, W., & Blanch, A. (1989). Research on community support services: What have we learned? Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 22(3), 55–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, W., Cohen, M., Farkas, M., & Gagne, C. (2002). Psychiatric rehabilitation (2nd ed.). Boston: Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation, Boston University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Social Inclusion Unit. (2009). A stronger, fairer Australia. Canberra: Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biegel, D. E., Pernice-Duca, F., Chang, C., & D’Angelo, L. (2013). Correlates of peer support in a clubhouse setting. Community Mental Health Journal, 49, 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carolan, M., Onaga, E., Pernice-Duca, F., & Jimenez, T. (2011). A place to be: The role of clubhouses in facilitating social support. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 35, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.2975/35.2.2011.125.132.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C.-W., Chung, C.-L., Biegel, D., Min, M. O., Pernice-Duca, F., & D’Angelo, L. (2014). Predictors of loneliness of clubhouse members. Psychiatric Rehabiliation Journal, 37(1), 51–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N. et al. (2015). What is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies. Psychological medicine, 45(1), 11–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clubhouse International. (2016). Clubhouse international. Clubhouse Directory. Retrieved May 27, 2017, from http://clubhouse-intl.org/what-we-do/international-directory/

  • Clubhouse International. (2017). What are the benefits of membership? Retrieved July 7, 2017, from http://www.iccd.org/benefits.html

  • Collins, R. L., Wong, E. C., Cerully, J. L., Shultz, C. D., & Eberhart, N. K. (2012). A literature review to guide evaluation of California’s mental health prevention and early intervention initiative. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., & Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care. Psychological Science in the Public interest, 15(2), 37–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L., O’Connell, M., Tondora, J., Styron, T., & Kangas, K. (2006). The top ten concerns about recovery encountered in mental health system transformation. Psychiatric Services, 57(5), 640–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Strayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., & Tebes, J. K. (2004). Supported Socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized control trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32(4), 453–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • del Vecchio, P. (2012, March 23). SAMHSA’s working definition of recovery updated. Substances Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Retrieved June 20, 2017, from https://blog.samhsa.gov/2012/03/23/defintion-of-recovery-updated/#.WVdtaTWQxMs

  • Di Masso, J., Avi-Itzhak, T., & Obler, D. R. (2001). The Clubhouse model: An outcome study on attendance, work attainment and status, and hospitalization recidivism. Work, 17, 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drapalski, A., Lucksted, A., Perrin, P., Aakre, J., Brown, C., DeForge, B., et al. (2013). A model of internalized stigma and its effects on people with mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 64(3), 264–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinshaw, S. P., & Stier, A. (2008). Stigma as related to mental disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 367–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, K. S. (2015). A complementary approach to psychiatric care. Indian Journal Pscyhological Medicine, 37, 117–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, M., Dinos, S., Shaw, J., Watson, R., Stevens, S., Passetti, F., et al. (2007). The Stigma Scale: Development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness. British Journal of Psychiatry, 190, 248–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, B., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27, 363–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. C., & Phelan, J. (2014). Stigma power. Social Science and Medicine, 103, 24–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. G., Cullen, C. T., Struening, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1989). A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: An empirical assessment. American Sociological Review, 54, 400–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linz, S. J., & Strum, B. A. (2003). The phenomenon of social isolation in the severely mental ill. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 49, 243–254.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markowitz, F. (2001). Modeling processes in recovery from mental illness: Relationships between symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-concept. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 42(1), 64–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marston, G., & Johnson-Abdelmalik, J. J. (2014). He was learning to read, but he wasn’t learning to live. Socially inclusive learning in a community setting. A Place to Belong. Retrieved April 21, 2016, from http://aplacetobelong.org.au/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/He-was-learning-to-read-but-he-wasnt-learning-to-live.pdf

  • McCorkle, B. H., Dunn, E. C., Wan, Y. M., & Gagne, C. (2009). Compeer friends: A qualitative study of a volunteer friendship programme for people with serious mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 55(4), 291–305. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764008097090.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pernice-Duca, F. (2008). The structure and quality of social support among mental health consumers of clubhouse programs. Journal of Community Psychology, 37(7), 929–946.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pernice-Duce, F., & Onaga, E. (2009). Examining the contribution of social network support to the recovery process among clubhouse members. American Journal of Psychiatric Rehabilitation, 12(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487760802615566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pescosolido, B. A., Martin, J. K., Long, J. S., Medina, T. R., Phelan, J. C., & Link, B. G. (2010). “A disease like any other”? A decade of change in public reactions to schizophrenia, depression, and alcohol dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(11), 1321–1330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ritsher, J. B., Otilingam, P. G., & Grajales, M. (2003). Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research, 121, 31–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shevellar, L., Sherwin, J., & Barringham, N. (2014). The human search for belonging. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 16, 2–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2014.864541.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slade, M. (2009). The contribution of mental health services to recovery. Journal of Mental Health, 18(5), 367–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sterling, E. W., von Esenwein, S. A., Tucker, S., Fricks, L., & Druss, B. G. (2010). Integrating wellness, recovery, and self-management for mental health consumers. Community Mental Health Journal, 46, 130–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration. (2004). National consensus statement on mental health recovery. Washington, DC: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Service Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Working definition of recovery: 10 Guiding principles of recovery. Retrieved from Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration via https://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/PEP12-RECDEF/PEP12-RECDEF.pdf

  • Synovec, C. E. (2015). Implementing recovery model principles as part of occupational in inpatient psychiatric settings. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, 31(1), 50–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, O. F. (2012). Stigma as a barrier to recovery from mental illness. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 16(1), 9–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warner, R. (2010). Does the scientific evidence support the recovery model? The Psychiatrist, 34, 3–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yanos, P. T., Roe, D., Markus, K., & Lysaker, P. H. (2008). Pathways between internalized stigma and outcomes related to recovery in schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59(12), 1437–1442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, S., Schactman, L., & Snyder, M. (2014). Early report on the effectiveness of a recovery model oriented therapeutic community for individuals with complex and persistent recovery challenges. Psychiatric Quarterly, 85, 329–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, S. L., & Ensing, D. S. (1999). Exploring recovery from the perspective of people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22(3), 219–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Gola, S.M., Burton, L.J. (2018). The Thrive Programme at Toowoomba Clubhouse: Building Social Connections and Reducing Stigma Experiences for People with a Lived Experience of Mental Illness. In: Ní Shé, É., Burton, L., Danaher, P. (eds) Social Capital and Enterprise in the Modern State. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68115-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics